<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<taxon-page>
  <id type="integer">1049201</id>
  <canonical-form>Falco naumanni</canonical-form>
  <iucn-conservation-status>Vulnerable (VU)</iucn-conservation-status>
  <scientific-name>&lt;i&gt;Falco naumanni&lt;/i&gt; Fleischer 1818</scientific-name>
  <common-names>
    <item>
      <language_label>af</language_label>
      <string>Kleinrooivalk</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>bg</language_label>
      <string>&#1041;&#1077;&#1083;&#1086;&#1096;&#1080;&#1087;&#1072; &#1074;&#1077;&#1090;&#1088;&#1091;&#1096;&#1082;&#1072;</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>br</language_label>
      <string>Falc'hun ruz</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>ca</language_label>
      <string>Xoriguer petit</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>de</language_label>
      <string>R&#246;telfalke</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Lesser Kestrel</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>eo</language_label>
      <string>Malgranda turfalko</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>es</language_label>
      <string>Cern&#204;calo primilla</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fi</language_label>
      <string>Pikkutuulihaukka</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>Faucon cr&#233;cerellette</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>gl</language_label>
      <string>Lagarteiro das torres</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>he</language_label>
      <string>&#1489;&#1494; &#1488;&#1491;&#1493;&#1501;</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>hu</language_label>
      <string>Feh&#233;rkarm&#250; v&#233;rcse</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>it</language_label>
      <string>Grillaio</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>ja</language_label>
      <string>&#12498;&#12513;&#12481;&#12519;&#12454;&#12466;&#12531;&#12508;&#12454;</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>nl</language_label>
      <string>Kleine Torenvalk</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>nl</language_label>
      <string>Kleine torenvalk</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>no</language_label>
      <string>R&#248;dfalk</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>pl</language_label>
      <string>Pustu&#322;eczka</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>pt</language_label>
      <string>Peneireiro-das-torres</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>ru</language_label>
      <string>Stepnaya Pustelga</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>ru</language_label>
      <string>&#1055;&#1091;&#1089;&#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1100;&#1075;&#1072; &#1089;&#1090;&#1077;&#1087;&#1085;&#1072;&#1103;</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>ru</language_label>
      <string>&#1057;&#1090;&#1077;&#1087;&#1085;&#1072;&#1103; &#1087;&#1091;&#1089;&#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1100;&#1075;&#1072;</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>sk</language_label>
      <string>Sokol bielopaz&#250;rav&#253;</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>sv</language_label>
      <string>R&#246;dfalk</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>tr</language_label>
      <string>K&#252;&#231;&#252;k kerkenez</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>uk</language_label>
      <string>Lesser Kestrel</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>uk</language_label>
      <string>Lesser Kestrel</string>
    </item>
  </common-names>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Iankov, P., T. Petrov, T. Michev, L. Profirov. 1994. Past and present status of the Lesser Kestrel Falco Naumanni in Bulgaria. Raptor Conservation Today: 133-137.</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Negro, J., F. Hiraldo. 1993. Nest-site selection and breeding success in the Lesser Kestrel Falco Naumanni. Bird Study, 40 (2): 115-119.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6734</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">6734</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">325198</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Paterson, A. 1991. Lesser Kestrel hunting bats. British Birds, 84 (4): 151.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6735</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">6735</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">325198</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Village, A. 1990. The Kestrel. London: T &amp; A D Poyser.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6736</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">6736</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">325198</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Zimmerman, D., D. Turner, D. Pearson. 1996. Birds of Kenya and Northern Tanzania. London: Cristopher Helm.</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">6737</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">325198</taxon-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Zollinger, R., W. Hagemeijer. 1994. The Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni: review of the status of a globally threatened species. Raptor Conservation Today: 219-228.</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
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        <taxon-id type="NilClass">325198</taxon-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Iankov, P., T. Petrov, T. Michev, L. Profirov. 1994. Past and present status of the Lesser Kestrel Falco Naumanni in Bulgaria. Raptor Conservation Today: 133-137.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6733</id>
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        <ref-id type="NilClass">6733</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1074971</taxon-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Negro, J., F. Hiraldo. 1993. Nest-site selection and breeding success in the Lesser Kestrel Falco Naumanni. Bird Study, 40 (2): 115-119.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6734</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">6734</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1074971</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Paterson, A. 1991. Lesser Kestrel hunting bats. British Birds, 84 (4): 151.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6735</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">6735</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1074971</taxon-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Village, A. 1990. The Kestrel. London: T &amp; A D Poyser.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6736</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">6736</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1074971</taxon-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Zimmerman, D., D. Turner, D. Pearson. 1996. Birds of Kenya and Northern Tanzania. London: Cristopher Helm.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6737</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Zollinger, R., W. Hagemeijer. 1994. The Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni: review of the status of a globally threatened species. Raptor Conservation Today: 219-228.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6738</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Iankov, P., T. Petrov, T. Michev, L. Profirov. 1994. Past and present status of the Lesser Kestrel Falco Naumanni in Bulgaria. Raptor Conservation Today: 133-137.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6733</id>
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        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1138809</taxon-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Negro, J., F. Hiraldo. 1993. Nest-site selection and breeding success in the Lesser Kestrel Falco Naumanni. Bird Study, 40 (2): 115-119.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6734</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">6734</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1138809</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Paterson, A. 1991. Lesser Kestrel hunting bats. British Birds, 84 (4): 151.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6735</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">6735</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1138809</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Village, A. 1990. The Kestrel. London: T &amp; A D Poyser.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6736</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">6736</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1138809</taxon-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Zimmerman, D., D. Turner, D. Pearson. 1996. Birds of Kenya and Northern Tanzania. London: Cristopher Helm.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6737</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">6737</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1138809</taxon-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Zollinger, R., W. Hagemeijer. 1994. The Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni: review of the status of a globally threatened species. Raptor Conservation Today: 219-228.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6738</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">6738</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1138809</taxon-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.redlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.redlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686264</id>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Animal Diversity Web  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Falco_naumanni.html&quot;&gt;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Falco_naumanni.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. CITES  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cites.org&quot;&gt;http://www.cites.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">687745</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. CMS  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cms.int/&quot;&gt;http://www.cms.int/&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">687746</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
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        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1419397</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. Aberdeen University Natural History Centre  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/classify/animalia/chordata/aves/falconiformes/falconiformes.html&quot;&gt;http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/classify/animalia/chordata/aves/falconiformes/falconiformes.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">687747</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
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        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1419397</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. BirdLife International  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3589&amp;m=0&quot;&gt;http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3589&amp;m=0&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">687748</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">687748</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1419397</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.redlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.redlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686264</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686264</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375226</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Animal Diversity Web  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Falco_naumanni.html&quot;&gt;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Falco_naumanni.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">687744</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">687744</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375226</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. CITES  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cites.org&quot;&gt;http://www.cites.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">687745</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">687745</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375226</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. CMS  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cms.int/&quot;&gt;http://www.cms.int/&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">687746</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">687746</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375226</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. Aberdeen University Natural History Centre  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/classify/animalia/chordata/aves/falconiformes/falconiformes.html&quot;&gt;http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/classify/animalia/chordata/aves/falconiformes/falconiformes.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">687747</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">687747</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375226</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. BirdLife International  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3589&amp;m=0&quot;&gt;http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3589&amp;m=0&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">687748</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">687748</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375226</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.redlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.redlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686264</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686264</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453279</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Animal Diversity Web  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Falco_naumanni.html&quot;&gt;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Falco_naumanni.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">687744</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">687744</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453279</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. CITES  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cites.org&quot;&gt;http://www.cites.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">687745</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">687745</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453279</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. CMS  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cms.int/&quot;&gt;http://www.cms.int/&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">687746</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">687746</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453279</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. Aberdeen University Natural History Centre  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/classify/animalia/chordata/aves/falconiformes/falconiformes.html&quot;&gt;http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/classify/animalia/chordata/aves/falconiformes/falconiformes.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">687747</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">687747</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453279</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. BirdLife International  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3589&amp;m=0&quot;&gt;http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3589&amp;m=0&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">687748</id>
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        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.redlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.redlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Animal Diversity Web  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Falco_naumanni.html&quot;&gt;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Falco_naumanni.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. CITES  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cites.org&quot;&gt;http://www.cites.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. CMS  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cms.int/&quot;&gt;http://www.cms.int/&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. Aberdeen University Natural History Centre  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/classify/animalia/chordata/aves/falconiformes/falconiformes.html&quot;&gt;http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/classify/animalia/chordata/aves/falconiformes/falconiformes.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. BirdLife International  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3589&amp;m=0&quot;&gt;http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3589&amp;m=0&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.redlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.redlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Animal Diversity Web  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Falco_naumanni.html&quot;&gt;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Falco_naumanni.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. CITES  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cites.org&quot;&gt;http://www.cites.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. CMS  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cms.int/&quot;&gt;http://www.cms.int/&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. Aberdeen University Natural History Centre  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/classify/animalia/chordata/aves/falconiformes/falconiformes.html&quot;&gt;http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/classify/animalia/chordata/aves/falconiformes/falconiformes.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. BirdLife International  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3589&amp;m=0&quot;&gt;http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3589&amp;m=0&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.redlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.redlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Animal Diversity Web  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Falco_naumanni.html&quot;&gt;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Falco_naumanni.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. CITES  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cites.org&quot;&gt;http://www.cites.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. CMS  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cms.int/&quot;&gt;http://www.cms.int/&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. Aberdeen University Natural History Centre  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/classify/animalia/chordata/aves/falconiformes/falconiformes.html&quot;&gt;http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/classify/animalia/chordata/aves/falconiformes/falconiformes.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. BirdLife International  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3589&amp;m=0&quot;&gt;http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3589&amp;m=0&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.redlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.redlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Animal Diversity Web  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Falco_naumanni.html&quot;&gt;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Falco_naumanni.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. CITES  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cites.org&quot;&gt;http://www.cites.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>4. CMS  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cms.int/&quot;&gt;http://www.cms.int/&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. Aberdeen University Natural History Centre  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/classify/animalia/chordata/aves/falconiformes/falconiformes.html&quot;&gt;http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/classify/animalia/chordata/aves/falconiformes/falconiformes.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. BirdLife International  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3589&amp;m=0&quot;&gt;http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3589&amp;m=0&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.redlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.redlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Animal Diversity Web  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Falco_naumanni.html&quot;&gt;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Falco_naumanni.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. CITES  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cites.org&quot;&gt;http://www.cites.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>4. CMS  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cms.int/&quot;&gt;http://www.cms.int/&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>5. Aberdeen University Natural History Centre  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/classify/animalia/chordata/aves/falconiformes/falconiformes.html&quot;&gt;http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/classify/animalia/chordata/aves/falconiformes/falconiformes.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. BirdLife International  (November, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3589&amp;m=0&quot;&gt;http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3589&amp;m=0&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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    <refs type="array">
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        <full-reference>EURING list of longevity records for European birds (Online source)</full-reference>
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        <description>Travelling in loose flocks of hundreds of birds, this sociable species will also roost together in trees, but migrate singly or in flocks of less than 50, at altitudes of around 2000 m. The lesser kestrel's flapping flight is shallow and rapid and is more conspicuous to prey than the subtle gliding flight that is more normally used. Hunting, usually for small mammals, makes excellent use of the lesser kestrel's powerful eyesight, sharp claws and strong beak. It dives almost silently from a perch or from mid air and pounces on prey with the claws, before swiftly killing its prey with a bite to the back of the head (2).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Breeding takes place between March and May, and eggs are laid, not in nests, but in scraped out depressions in trees. Again, lesser kestrels nest as colonies and pairs will display to each other to strengthen the pair bond. The female invests more time than the male in incubating the four to six eggs she lays, and rearing the chicks when they hatch after 28 &#8211; 31 days, but the male will contribute by fighting to defend their territory. The chicks hatch over several days and so the last to hatch is smaller than the others. This individual is most likely to die as it cannot compete effectively for food, and when food is particularly scarce it may be killed and eaten by its siblings. The chicks are fed for two to four weeks, and then must learn to hunt for themselves (2).</description>
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      <label>Description</label>
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      <id>302</id>
      <label>Nucleotide Sequences</label>
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    <item>
      <id>267</id>
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    <item>
      <id>232</id>
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    <item>
      <id>70</id>
      <label>Behavior</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>4</id>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <id>20</id>
      <label>Distribution</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>41</id>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <id>297</id>
      <label>Trophic Strategy</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>8</id>
      <label>Conservation</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>33</id>
      <label>Trends and Threats</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>286</id>
      <label>Conservation Status</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>6</id>
      <label>Relevance</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>251</id>
      <label>Uses</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>295</id>
      <label>Procedures</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>300</id>
      <label>Wikipedia</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>9</id>
      <label>Biodiversity Heritage Library</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>7</id>
      <label>References and More Information</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>17</id>
      <label>Literature References</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>226</id>
      <label>Specialist Projects</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>298</id>
      <label>Biomedical Terms</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>227</id>
      <label>Search the Web</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>13</id>
      <label>Common Names</label>
    </item>
  </table-of-contents>
  <ancestors>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">1</id>
      <canonical-form>Animalia</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Animalia</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">694</id>
      <canonical-form>Chordata</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Chordata</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">695</id>
      <canonical-form>Aves</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Aves</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">7981</id>
      <canonical-form>Ciconiiformes</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Ciconiiformes</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">8007</id>
      <canonical-form>Falconidae</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Falconidae</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">19166</id>
      <canonical-form>Falco</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Falco</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">1049201</id>
      <canonical-form>Falco naumanni</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>Vulnerable (VU)</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>&lt;i&gt;Falco naumanni&lt;/i&gt; Fleischer 1818</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
  </ancestors>
  <children>
  </children>
  <curators>
    <user>
      <credentials>Portland State University, MA Education

</credentials>
      <id type="integer">7</id>
      <username>klans</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>BA Physics - Johns Hopkins University
MS Education - Johns Hopkins University
ME Engineering Physics - University of Virginia


</credentials>
      <id type="integer">10</id>
      <username>peter</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Ph.D., University of Bristol (1976)
D.Sc., Queen's University, Belfast (1990)
</credentials>
      <id type="integer">11</id>
      <username>paddy</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Asst. Project Manager, Antarctic Invertebrates, Smithsonian Institution
Visiting Scientist, Chemicals Affecting Insect Behavior Lab, US Agricultural Research Service, 2005-2006
Hammock, J., Vinyard, B., Dickens, J. 2007. Response to host plant odors and aggregation pheromone by larvae of the Colorado potato beetle on a servosphere.  Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 1(1):27-35
PhD, Biological Oceanography, Massachussetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceangraphic Institution, 2005</credentials>
      <id type="integer">20470</id>
      <username>jhammock</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>University of Michigan, PhD 1997
Thesis: Social behavior and vocal communication of American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos)

Member of Ecological Society of America, Entomological Society of America.</credentials>
      <id type="integer">25567</id>
      <username>csparr</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials></credentials>
      <id type="integer">30594</id>
      <username>jweckstein</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials></credentials>
      <id type="integer">33422</id>
      <username>mstuder</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Postdoctoral Research Associate
Biodiversity Synthesis Center</credentials>
      <id type="integer">34318</id>
      <username>parham</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Curator of Zoology (Fishes), Field Museum of Natural History</credentials>
      <id type="integer">34360</id>
      <username>mwestneat</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>EOL Species Pages Coordinator, Ph. D. in Entomology, University of Arizona 1999, Diploma in Biology, Freie Universit&#228;t Berlin 1989</credentials>
      <id type="integer">35200</id>
      <username>Katja</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>William Miller, PhD
Assistant Professor
Baker University
Dept. of Biology
PO Box 65
Baldwin city, Kansas 
66006-0065



</credentials>
      <id type="integer">35243</id>
      <username>WMiller</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>University of California Berkeley
</credentials>
      <id type="integer">35508</id>
      <username>tuco</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Professor, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University. CV: http://www.eeb.cornell.edu/greene/GreeneCV.html</credentials>
      <id type="integer">35534</id>
      <username>HarryGreene</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>1.  Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Biology, Willamette University.
2.  Animal Behavior 75(6):2005-2011
3. AOU</credentials>
      <id type="integer">36132</id>
      <username>David.P.Craig</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials></credentials>
      <id type="integer">36197</id>
      <username>MarthaTestuser</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Mallari et al 2002 Key Conservation Sites in the Philippines:Haribon/BirdLife Directory of Important bird areas. Bookmark, Makati City

Member, Wildlife Conservation Society of the Philippines</credentials>
      <id type="integer">36398</id>
      <username>amallari</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>1 Asst Professor at UNC Wilmington Dept of Biology and Marine Biology 
2 author of paper showing for the first time close relationships between flamingos and grebes (van Tuinen, Butvill, Kirsch and Hedges) convergence and divergence in the evolution of aquatic birds, Proc Roy Soc London B (2001): 1345-1350
3 member of flamingo and grebe specialist groups
</credentials>
      <id type="integer">36429</id>
      <username>vantuinenm</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>I have a PhD in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior from the University of Minnesota. I am currently employed as the William A. and Nancy R. Klamm Endowed Chair of Ornithology at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.

Recent relevant publications:

Putnam, C. G., A. W. Jones, and R. S. Ridgely.  accepted, Cotinga.  Documentation of two Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus) specimens from Ecuador.

Jones, A. W. and R. S. Kennedy.  2008.  Evolution in a tropical archipelago: 
comparative phylogeography of Philippine fauna and flora reveals complex 
patterns of colonization and diversification.  Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 95: 620-639.

Jones, A. W. and R. S. Kennedy.  2008.  Plumage convergence and evolutionary history of the Island Thrush (Turdus poliocephalus) in the Philippines.  The Condor 110: 35-44.

Bridge, E. S., G. A. Voelker, C. W. Thompson, A. W. Jones and A. J. Baker. 2007.  Effects of size and migratory behavior on the evolution of wing molt in terns (Sternae): a phylogenetic-comparative study.  The Auk 124: 841-856.

Bridge, E. S., A. W. Jones, and A. Baker. 2005  A phylogenetic framework of the terns (Sternini) inferred from mtDNA sequences: implications for taxonomy and plumage evolution.  Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35: 459-469.</credentials>
      <id type="integer">36473</id>
      <username>AndyJones</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Active Member of Wildlife society of Africa, herpetological society of southern Africa and general manager and curator of reptile research and information center (Zebra Country lodge, Cullinan district Pretoria)</credentials>
      <id type="integer">37046</id>
      <username>Vaughan</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>faculty, Department of Biology
University of Miami
Coral Gables, Fl 33124

AAAS, ICRS, Sigma Xi

http://www.bio.miami.edu/Fac/Sealey.html</credentials>
      <id type="integer">38707</id>
      <username>ksealey</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Director, Animal Demography Unit, University of Cape Town.

Responsible for, among others, the Southern African Bird Atlas Project, South African Bird Ringing Unit.

Fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union.</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39155</id>
      <username>Les_Underhill</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Faculty (Associate Professor of Biology), Northern Michigan University</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39424</id>
      <username>aleclindsay</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Emeritus Fellow, Trinity College Dublin

Holdich, Catherine, David M., Noel, Pierre Y., Reynolds, Julian D. and Haffner, Patrick (eds) (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 187 pages. Patrimoines naturels, 64.

Hudson, Anne V. and Reynolds, Julian D. (1984). Distribution of Irish intertidal Talitridae. Bulletin of the Irish biogeographical Society, 8, 63-76.

Reynolds, Julian D. (1976). Occurrence of the fresh-water Bryozoan, Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, in British Columbia. Syesis, 9, 365-366.

Smyth, Thomas and Reynolds, Julian D.  (1995). Survival ability of statoblasts of freshwater Bryozoa found in Renvyle Lough, County Galway.  Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 95B (1), 65-68.

Wickenberg, Maria and Reynolds, Julian D. (2002). A recent Irish record of the woodlouse  Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885) (Isopoda: Porcellionidae), considered to be extinct in the British Isles.  Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 26, 60-63.</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39544</id>
      <username>jrynolds</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Affiliated with EOL Species Pages Group</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39552</id>
      <username>lshapiro</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Conservation Biologist, NGO, Vermont Center for Ecostudies
Adjunct Faculty, Antioch University New England
Elective Member of American Ornithologists' Union
</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39959</id>
      <username>Bicknelli</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Curator of marine invertebrates, National Museums Northern Ireland (Ulster Museum)
Author Sponges of the British Isles - A colour guide and working document, 1992 Edition. Ackers, R.G., Moss, D. &amp; Picton, B. E. 1992. Marine Conservation Society, UK. Revised and extended, 2007, Bernard Picton, Christine Morrow &amp; Rob van Soest. PDf and website</credentials>
      <id type="integer">40160</id>
      <username>BernardPicton</username>
    </user>
  </curators>
  <comments>
    <count>0</count>
  </comments>
  <images>
    <count>7</count>
  </images>
  <videos>
    <count>0</count>
  </videos>
</taxon-page>
