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  <canonical-form>Eudyptes pachyrhynchus</canonical-form>
  <iucn-conservation-status>Vulnerable (VU)</iucn-conservation-status>
  <scientific-name>&lt;i&gt;Eudyptes pachyrhynchus&lt;/i&gt; G. R. Gray, 1845</scientific-name>
  <common-names>
    <item>
      <language_label>br</language_label>
      <string>Mank Fjordland</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>de</language_label>
      <string>Dickschnabelpinguin</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Fiordland Crested Penguin</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Fiordland Penguin</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Thick-billed Penguin</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Victoria Penguin</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>Gorfou du Fiordland</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>hu</language_label>
      <string>Fjordlandi pingvin</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>ja</language_label>
      <string>&#12461;&#12510;&#12518;&#12506;&#12531;&#12462;&#12531;</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>nl</language_label>
      <string>Fjordland kuifpingu&#239;n</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>no</language_label>
      <string>Skogpingvin</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>pt</language_label>
      <string>Pinguim-de-fiordland</string>
    </item>
  </common-names>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Barham, P., B. Barham. 2000. &quot;Pete &amp; Barbara's Fiordland Penguin Page&quot; (On-line). Accessed 12/17/07 at http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Peter_and_barbara_Barham/frame_sp_note.html .</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Houston, D. 2000. &quot;Fiordland crested penguins in New Zealand&quot; (On-line). New Zealand Penguins. Accessed 12/17/07 at http://www.penguin.net.nz/species/fiord/index.html .</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6470</id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Lynch, Wayne, 1997. Penguins of the world. Buffalo, New York: Firefly Books Ltd..</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Peterson, R. 1979. Penguins. Boston, Massachusetts, USA: Houghton Mifflin Company.</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Simpson, G. 1976. Penguins: Past and Present, Here and There. London, U.K.: Yale University Press, Ltd..</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Sparks, J., T. Soper. 1987. Penguins. New York City, New York, USA: Facts on File Publications.</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Stonehouse, B. 1975. &quot;Fiordland, Eudyptes pachyrhynchus&quot; (On-line). Accessed 12/17/07 at http://www.tuxxie.org/species/fiordland.html .</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Barham, P., B. Barham. 2000. &quot;Pete &amp; Barbara's Fiordland Penguin Page&quot; (On-line). Accessed 12/17/07 at http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Peter_and_barbara_Barham/frame_sp_note.html .</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6469</id>
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        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1074917</taxon-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Houston, D. 2000. &quot;Fiordland crested penguins in New Zealand&quot; (On-line). New Zealand Penguins. Accessed 12/17/07 at http://www.penguin.net.nz/species/fiord/index.html .</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Lynch, Wayne, 1997. Penguins of the world. Buffalo, New York: Firefly Books Ltd..</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Peterson, R. 1979. Penguins. Boston, Massachusetts, USA: Houghton Mifflin Company.</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Simpson, G. 1976. Penguins: Past and Present, Here and There. London, U.K.: Yale University Press, Ltd..</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Sparks, J., T. Soper. 1987. Penguins. New York City, New York, USA: Facts on File Publications.</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Stonehouse, B. 1975. &quot;Fiordland, Eudyptes pachyrhynchus&quot; (On-line). Accessed 12/17/07 at http://www.tuxxie.org/species/fiordland.html .</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Barham, P., B. Barham. 2000. &quot;Pete &amp; Barbara's Fiordland Penguin Page&quot; (On-line). Accessed 12/17/07 at http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Peter_and_barbara_Barham/frame_sp_note.html .</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6469</id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Houston, D. 2000. &quot;Fiordland crested penguins in New Zealand&quot; (On-line). New Zealand Penguins. Accessed 12/17/07 at http://www.penguin.net.nz/species/fiord/index.html .</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">6470</id>
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        <full-reference>Lynch, Wayne, 1997. Penguins of the world. Buffalo, New York: Firefly Books Ltd..</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Peterson, R. 1979. Penguins. Boston, Massachusetts, USA: Houghton Mifflin Company.</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Simpson, G. 1976. Penguins: Past and Present, Here and There. London, U.K.: Yale University Press, Ltd..</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Sparks, J., T. Soper. 1987. Penguins. New York City, New York, USA: Facts on File Publications.</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Stonehouse, B. 1975. &quot;Fiordland, Eudyptes pachyrhynchus&quot; (On-line). Accessed 12/17/07 at http://www.tuxxie.org/species/fiordland.html .</full-reference>
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    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>WoRMS (2009). &lt;i&gt;Eudyptes pachyrhynchus&lt;/i&gt; Gray,1845. Accessed through:  World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=225971 on 2010-01-11</full-reference>
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    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (April, 2007) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucnredlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.iucnredlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">687635</id>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. International Penguin Conservation  (April, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.penguins.cl/fiordland-penguins.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.penguins.cl/fiordland-penguins.htm&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
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        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1419376</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology  (April, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Eudyptes_pachyrhynchus.html&quot;&gt;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Eudyptes_pachyrhynchus.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
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        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1419376</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. Sparks, J. and Soper, T. (1968) &lt;i&gt;Penguins&lt;/i&gt;. David and Charles, Newton Abbott.</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. Birdlife International (2003) Birdlife's on-line World Bird Database: the site for bird conservation. Version 2.0. Cambridge, UK: Birdlife International  (April, 2004) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3854&amp;m=0&quot;&gt;http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3854&amp;m=0&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <description>After spending much of the year alone in the open ocean, males arrive at the chosen breeding site ahead of the females during late June or July. Two weeks later the females arrive and mating takes place. The birds are monogamous and prefer their nest sites to be hidden from one another. Two pale-green eggs are laid in a cavity between tree roots, stones or small burrows in the coastal forest, and incubation takes from four to six weeks. The birds do not attempt to collect nest materials. Although it is usual for just one egg to hatch successfully, occasionally both chicks emerge. However, the parents rarely catch enough food for two offspring and the smaller chick usually dies (3).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;While the chick is still defenceless, one parent (usually the male), will guard it whilst the other finds food. Fiordland crested penguins feed inshore and catch crustaceans, squid and small fish which they regurgitate for the chick. Once the young is large enough to be safe from most native predators, both parents take on the role of fishing to provide their offspring with food. Chicks often wander about the nest site or gather in loose-knit cr&#232;ches. After about 10 or 11 weeks, the chick moults and leaves the nest site, finally adopting the solitary pelagic lifestyle of the adult birds. It will return to breed at the age of five years (2) (3).</description>
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      <label>Relevance</label>
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      <id>300</id>
      <label>Wikipedia</label>
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      <id>226</id>
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      <label>Search the Web</label>
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      <canonical-form>Animalia</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Animalia</scientific-name>
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      <id type="integer">694</id>
      <canonical-form>Chordata</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Chordata</scientific-name>
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      <id type="integer">695</id>
      <canonical-form>Aves</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
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      <id type="integer">7981</id>
      <canonical-form>Ciconiiformes</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Ciconiiformes</scientific-name>
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      <id type="integer">7986</id>
      <canonical-form>Spheniscidae</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Spheniscidae</scientific-name>
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      <id type="integer">18563</id>
      <canonical-form>Eudyptes</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Eudyptes</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">1049610</id>
      <canonical-form>Eudyptes pachyrhynchus</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>Vulnerable (VU)</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>&lt;i&gt;Eudyptes pachyrhynchus&lt;/i&gt; G. R. Gray, 1845</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
  </ancestors>
  <children>
  </children>
  <curators>
    <user>
      <credentials>Portland State University, MA Education

</credentials>
      <id type="integer">7</id>
      <username>klans</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>BA Physics - Johns Hopkins University
MS Education - Johns Hopkins University
ME Engineering Physics - University of Virginia


</credentials>
      <id type="integer">10</id>
      <username>peter</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Ph.D., University of Bristol (1976)
D.Sc., Queen's University, Belfast (1990)
</credentials>
      <id type="integer">11</id>
      <username>paddy</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Asst. Project Manager, Antarctic Invertebrates, Smithsonian Institution
Visiting Scientist, Chemicals Affecting Insect Behavior Lab, US Agricultural Research Service, 2005-2006
Hammock, J., Vinyard, B., Dickens, J. 2007. Response to host plant odors and aggregation pheromone by larvae of the Colorado potato beetle on a servosphere.  Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 1(1):27-35
PhD, Biological Oceanography, Massachussetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceangraphic Institution, 2005</credentials>
      <id type="integer">20470</id>
      <username>jhammock</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>University of Michigan, PhD 1997
Thesis: Social behavior and vocal communication of American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos)

Member of Ecological Society of America, Entomological Society of America.</credentials>
      <id type="integer">25567</id>
      <username>csparr</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials></credentials>
      <id type="integer">30594</id>
      <username>jweckstein</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials></credentials>
      <id type="integer">33422</id>
      <username>mstuder</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Postdoctoral Research Associate
Biodiversity Synthesis Center</credentials>
      <id type="integer">34318</id>
      <username>parham</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Curator of Zoology (Fishes), Field Museum of Natural History</credentials>
      <id type="integer">34360</id>
      <username>mwestneat</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>EOL Species Pages Coordinator, Ph. D. in Entomology, University of Arizona 1999, Diploma in Biology, Freie Universit&#228;t Berlin 1989</credentials>
      <id type="integer">35200</id>
      <username>Katja</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>William Miller, PhD
Assistant Professor
Baker University
Dept. of Biology
PO Box 65
Baldwin city, Kansas 
66006-0065



</credentials>
      <id type="integer">35243</id>
      <username>WMiller</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>University of California Berkeley
</credentials>
      <id type="integer">35508</id>
      <username>tuco</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Professor, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University. CV: http://www.eeb.cornell.edu/greene/GreeneCV.html</credentials>
      <id type="integer">35534</id>
      <username>HarryGreene</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>1.  Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Biology, Willamette University.
2.  Animal Behavior 75(6):2005-2011
3. AOU</credentials>
      <id type="integer">36132</id>
      <username>David.P.Craig</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials></credentials>
      <id type="integer">36197</id>
      <username>MarthaTestuser</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Mallari et al 2002 Key Conservation Sites in the Philippines:Haribon/BirdLife Directory of Important bird areas. Bookmark, Makati City

Member, Wildlife Conservation Society of the Philippines</credentials>
      <id type="integer">36398</id>
      <username>amallari</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>1 Asst Professor at UNC Wilmington Dept of Biology and Marine Biology 
2 author of paper showing for the first time close relationships between flamingos and grebes (van Tuinen, Butvill, Kirsch and Hedges) convergence and divergence in the evolution of aquatic birds, Proc Roy Soc London B (2001): 1345-1350
3 member of flamingo and grebe specialist groups
</credentials>
      <id type="integer">36429</id>
      <username>vantuinenm</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>I have a PhD in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior from the University of Minnesota. I am currently employed as the William A. and Nancy R. Klamm Endowed Chair of Ornithology at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.

Recent relevant publications:

Putnam, C. G., A. W. Jones, and R. S. Ridgely.  accepted, Cotinga.  Documentation of two Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus) specimens from Ecuador.

Jones, A. W. and R. S. Kennedy.  2008.  Evolution in a tropical archipelago: 
comparative phylogeography of Philippine fauna and flora reveals complex 
patterns of colonization and diversification.  Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 95: 620-639.

Jones, A. W. and R. S. Kennedy.  2008.  Plumage convergence and evolutionary history of the Island Thrush (Turdus poliocephalus) in the Philippines.  The Condor 110: 35-44.

Bridge, E. S., G. A. Voelker, C. W. Thompson, A. W. Jones and A. J. Baker. 2007.  Effects of size and migratory behavior on the evolution of wing molt in terns (Sternae): a phylogenetic-comparative study.  The Auk 124: 841-856.

Bridge, E. S., A. W. Jones, and A. Baker. 2005  A phylogenetic framework of the terns (Sternini) inferred from mtDNA sequences: implications for taxonomy and plumage evolution.  Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35: 459-469.</credentials>
      <id type="integer">36473</id>
      <username>AndyJones</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Active Member of Wildlife society of Africa, herpetological society of southern Africa and general manager and curator of reptile research and information center (Zebra Country lodge, Cullinan district Pretoria)</credentials>
      <id type="integer">37046</id>
      <username>Vaughan</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>faculty, Department of Biology
University of Miami
Coral Gables, Fl 33124

AAAS, ICRS, Sigma Xi

http://www.bio.miami.edu/Fac/Sealey.html</credentials>
      <id type="integer">38707</id>
      <username>ksealey</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Director, Animal Demography Unit, University of Cape Town.

Responsible for, among others, the Southern African Bird Atlas Project, South African Bird Ringing Unit.

Fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union.</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39155</id>
      <username>Les_Underhill</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Faculty (Associate Professor of Biology), Northern Michigan University</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39424</id>
      <username>aleclindsay</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Emeritus Fellow, Trinity College Dublin

Holdich, Catherine, David M., Noel, Pierre Y., Reynolds, Julian D. and Haffner, Patrick (eds) (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 187 pages. Patrimoines naturels, 64.

Hudson, Anne V. and Reynolds, Julian D. (1984). Distribution of Irish intertidal Talitridae. Bulletin of the Irish biogeographical Society, 8, 63-76.

Reynolds, Julian D. (1976). Occurrence of the fresh-water Bryozoan, Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, in British Columbia. Syesis, 9, 365-366.

Smyth, Thomas and Reynolds, Julian D.  (1995). Survival ability of statoblasts of freshwater Bryozoa found in Renvyle Lough, County Galway.  Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 95B (1), 65-68.

Wickenberg, Maria and Reynolds, Julian D. (2002). A recent Irish record of the woodlouse  Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885) (Isopoda: Porcellionidae), considered to be extinct in the British Isles.  Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 26, 60-63.</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39544</id>
      <username>jrynolds</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Affiliated with EOL Species Pages Group</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39552</id>
      <username>lshapiro</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Conservation Biologist, NGO, Vermont Center for Ecostudies
Adjunct Faculty, Antioch University New England
Elective Member of American Ornithologists' Union
</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39959</id>
      <username>Bicknelli</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Curator of marine invertebrates, National Museums Northern Ireland (Ulster Museum)
Author Sponges of the British Isles - A colour guide and working document, 1992 Edition. Ackers, R.G., Moss, D. &amp; Picton, B. E. 1992. Marine Conservation Society, UK. Revised and extended, 2007, Bernard Picton, Christine Morrow &amp; Rob van Soest. PDf and website</credentials>
      <id type="integer">40160</id>
      <username>BernardPicton</username>
    </user>
  </curators>
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    <count>0</count>
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    <count>0</count>
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