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Mountain Pine

Pinus mugo Turra

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Pinus mugo Turra
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus mugo
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Andorra Species List, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Kosovo Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Macedonia Species List, Montenegro Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia IS, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List
Pinus mugo
Subspecies recognized by GBIF classification
Pinus mugo
Recognized by CalPhotos, Biopix Nature Photos, and ECOCROP
Pinus mugo Turra
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records UK
Pinus mugo Turra
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel
Pinus mugo Turra (1764)
Recognized by IABIN
Pinus mugo
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Pinus mugo
Recognized by Flickr Group and Flickr BHL
Pinus mugo Turra
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pinus mugo Turra
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution and BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK

Alternative Names

Pinus fischeri Booth
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus montana
Synonym according to NCBI
Pinus montana subsp. mughus (Scop.) Asch. & Graebn. 1897
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Pinus mugo Turra)
Pinus montana subsp. mughus (Scop.) Vierh.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus montana subsp. mughus (Scop.) Willk.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus montana subsp. pumilio (Haenke) Celak.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus montana subsp. pumilio (Haenke) Willk.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus montana var. pumilio (Haenke) Fliche
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus montana var. pumilio (Haenke) Heer
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus montana var. pumilio (Haenke) Spach
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus montana var. rotundata (Link) Willk.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.)
Pinus mughus f. pumilio (Haenke) Hayek
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Pinus mugo Turra)
Pinus mughus var. bicolor Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus mughus var. brevispina Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus mughus var. depressa Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus mughus var. impressa Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus mughus var. laeta Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus mughus var. leptoclada Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus mughus var. longispina Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus mughus var. lutescens Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus mughus var. macroptera Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus mughus var. pumilio (Haenke) Beck
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus mughus var. pumilio (Haenke) K. Koch
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus mughus var. rufa Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus mughus var. uliginosa (Neuman ex Wimm.) K. Koch
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus mughus var. uliginosa G. D. J. Koch
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus mugo subsp. mughus (Scop.) O. Schwarz 1949
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Pinus mugo Turra)
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) A. E. Murray
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Pinus mugo Turra)
Pinus mugo var. pumilio (Haenke) Domin
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Pinus mugo Turra)
Pinus mugo var. rotundata (Link) Hoopes
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.)
Pinus pumilio (Haenke) Franco
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Pinus mugo Turra)
Pinus pumilio var. atrata Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus pumilio var. cinnamomea Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus pumilio var. ferruginea Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus pumilio var. fischerii Booth
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus pumilio var. fursa Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus pumilio var. incurva Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus pumilio var. limbata Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus pumilio var. marginata Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus pumilio var. nitida Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus pumilio var. phaeoptera Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus pumilio var. pura Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus pumilio var. repressa Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus pumilio var. revoluta Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus pumilio var. rotundata (Link) Carrière
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus pumilio var. rotundata (Link) Ten.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus pumilio var. striata Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus pumilio var. turbinata Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus pumilio var. variabilis Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus pumilio var. virens Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus sylvestris subsp. pumilio (Haenke) Bonnier & Layens 1894
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uliginosa Neuman
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. applanata Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. brunnea Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. callosperma Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. capuzina Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. carinata Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. cincta Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. gracilis Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. irregularis Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. macroptera Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. melanocincta Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. microcarpa Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. microptera Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. miniata Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. multicolor Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. obscurata Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. opaca Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. ovata Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. pallida Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. planata Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. pyramidata Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. radiata Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. rufeasens Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. rufescens Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. sanguinolenta Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. tricolor Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. turgescens Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus uncinata var. zonata Hartig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus montana Mill.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Pinus montana Mill.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Pinus mugo Turra var. pumilio (Haenke) Zenari
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Pinus mugo f. mughoides (Willk.) K. I. Chr.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Pinus mugo var. pumilio (Haenke) Zenari
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Common Names

English

mountain pine
prefer
Recognized by admin
mugo pine
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images
Mountain Pine preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Mugo pine
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Arabic

صنوبر قزمي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Хвоя горная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

клек preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Pi negre preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

欧洲山松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Planinski bor preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

borovice kleč preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Bjerg-Fyr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Bergden preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Monta pino preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Mägimänd preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Vuorimänty preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
vuorimänty
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

French

Pin de montagne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Bergföhre
prefer
Recognized by admin
Bergkiefer preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

אורן ההרים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

Törpefenyő preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

fjallafura
prefer
Recognized by admin
Fjallafura preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

モンタナマツ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Komi

Керӧс пожум preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Kalninė pušis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lower Sorbian

Górska chójca preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Планински бор preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Buskfuru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

کاج مشهد preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Kosodrzewina preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Jneapăn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romansh

Tieu da muntogna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Сосна горная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Бор кривуљ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Borovica horská preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Pino negro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Rušje preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Bergtall preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Dağ çamı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Udmurt

Гурезь пужым preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

сосна гірська preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Hórska chójna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Pinwydden y mynydd preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

صنوبر موغو preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lld

Barantl preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sgs

Kalnėnė pošės preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr Ec

Бор кривуљ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr El

Bor krivulj preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vec

Muga preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

中欧山松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

歐洲山松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 43 more languages
hide 43 languages

Curated hierarchies for Pinus mugo Turra

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus mugo Turra (this page)
Pinus mugo subsp. mugo
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus amamiana Koidz.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus attenuata Lemmon
Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus bhutanica Grierson
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Sarg.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus cubensis Griseb.
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
Pinus dalatensis Ferré
Pinus densata Mast.
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus densithunbergii Uyeki
Pinus devoniana Lindl.
Pinus douglasiana Martínez
Pinus durangensis Martínez
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus edulis Engelm.
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus hartwegii Lindl.
Pinus heldreichii H. Christ
Pinus henryi Mast.
Pinus herrerae Martínez
Pinus hwangshanensis W. Y. Hsia
Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus jeffreyi Balf.
Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus krempfii Lecomte
Pinus lambertiana Douglas
Pinus latteri Mason
Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon
Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus longaeva D. K. Bailey
Pinus luchuensis Mayr
Pinus lumholtzii B. L. Rob & Fernald
Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus maximinoi H. E. Moore
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus neilreichiana Reichardt
Pinus nelsonii Shaw
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
Pinus palustris Mill.
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus peuce Griseb.
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Pinus pinceana Gordon
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus praetermissa Styles & McVaugh
Pinus pringlei Shaw
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rhaetica Brügger
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
Pinus rzedowskii Madrigal & M. Caball.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus tecunumanii Eguiluz & J. P. Perry
Pinus teocote Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus thunbergii Parl.
Pinus tropicalis Morelet
Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus wangii H. H. Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis Franch.
12 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus mugo Turra (this page)
Pinus mugo subsp. mugo
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus amamiana Koidz.
Pinus aristata Engelm.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus bhutanica Grierson
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Sarg.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus coulteri D. Don
Pinus cubensis Griseb.
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
Pinus dalatensis Ferré
Pinus densata Mast.
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus densithunbergii Uyeki
Pinus devoniana Lindl.
Pinus douglasiana Martínez
Pinus durangensis Martínez
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus edulis Engelm.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl.
Pinus hakkodensis Makino
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus hartwegii Lindl.
Pinus heldreichii H. Christ
Pinus henryi Mast.
Pinus hwangshanensis W. Y. Hsia
Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus krempfii Lecomte
Pinus lambertiana Douglas
Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus lumholtzii B. L. Rob & Fernald
Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém.
Pinus montezumae Lamb.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus neilreichiana Reichardt
Pinus nelsonii Shaw
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
Pinus occidentalis Sw.
Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl.
Pinus palustris Mill.
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C. Lawson
Pinus praetermissa Styles & McVaugh
Pinus pringlei Shaw
Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl.
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rhaetica Brügger
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
Pinus rzedowskii Madrigal & M. Caball.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus squamata X. W. Li
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus taiwanensis Hayata
Pinus tecunumanii Eguiluz & J. P. Perry
Pinus teocote Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus thunbergii Parl.
Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière
Pinus tropicalis Morelet
Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus wangii H. H. Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis Franch.
12 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus mugo Turra (this page)
Pinus mugo subsp. mugo
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus amamiana Koidz.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus attenuata Lemmon
Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus bhutanica Grierson
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Sarg.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus cubensis Griseb.
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
Pinus dalatensis Ferré
Pinus densata Mast.
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus densithunbergii Uyeki
Pinus devoniana Lindl.
Pinus douglasiana Martínez
Pinus durangensis Martínez
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus edulis Engelm.
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus hartwegii Lindl.
Pinus heldreichii H. Christ
Pinus henryi Mast.
Pinus herrerae Martínez
Pinus hwangshanensis W. Y. Hsia
Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus jeffreyi Balf.
Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus krempfii Lecomte
Pinus lambertiana Douglas
Pinus latteri Mason
Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon
Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus longaeva D. K. Bailey
Pinus luchuensis Mayr
Pinus lumholtzii B. L. Rob & Fernald
Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus maximinoi H. E. Moore
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus neilreichiana Reichardt
Pinus nelsonii Shaw
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
Pinus palustris Mill.
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus peuce Griseb.
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Pinus pinceana Gordon
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus praetermissa Styles & McVaugh
Pinus pringlei Shaw
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rhaetica Brügger
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
Pinus rzedowskii Madrigal & M. Caball.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus tecunumanii Eguiluz & J. P. Perry
Pinus teocote Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus thunbergii Parl.
Pinus tropicalis Morelet
Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus wangii H. H. Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis Franch.
12 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus mugo Turra (this page)
Pinus mugo ssp. mugo
Pinus mugo ssp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus amamiana Koidz.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus attenuata Lemmon
Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus bhutanica Grierson & et al.
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Sarg.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus cubensis Griseb.
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
Pinus dalatensis Ferré
Pinus densata Mast.
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus densithunbergii Uyeki
Pinus devoniana Lindl.
Pinus douglasiana Martinez
Pinus durangensis Martinez
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus edulis Engelm.
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus hartwegii Lindl.
Pinus heldreichii H. Christ
Pinus henryi Mast.
Pinus herrerae Martinez
Pinus hwangshanensis W. Y. Hsia
Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus jeffreyi Balf.
Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus krempfii Lecomte
Pinus lambertiana Douglas
Pinus latteri Mason
Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon
Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus longaeva D. K. Bailey
Pinus luchuensis Mayr
Pinus lumholtzii B. L. Rob & Fernald
Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus maximinoi H. E. Moore
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus neilreichiana Reichardt
Pinus nelsonii Shaw
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
Pinus palustris Mill.
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus peuce Griseb.
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Pinus pinceana Gordon
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus praetermissa Styles & Mc Vaugh
Pinus pringlei Shaw
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rhaetica Brügger
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
Pinus rzedowskii Madrigal & M. Caball.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus tecunumanii Eguiluz & J. P. Perry
Pinus teocote Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus thunbergii Parl.
Pinus tropicalis Morelet
Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus wangii H. H. Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis Franch.
12 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus L.
Pinus mugo Turra
Pinus mugo (this page)
Pinus mugo subsp. mugo
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus L.
Pinus mugo Turra (this page)
Pinus mugo
Pinus mugo subsp. mugo
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus amamiana Koidz.
Pinus aristata Engelm.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus attenuata Lemmon
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus bhutanica Grierson, D. G. Long & C. N. Page
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus coulteri D. Don
Pinus cubensis Griseb. & Carab.
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
Pinus dalatensis Ferre
Pinus densata Masters
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus densithunbergii Uyeki
Pinus devoniana Lindl.
Pinus douglasiana Martínez
Pinus durangensis Martínez
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl.
Pinus hakkodensis Makino
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus hartwegii Lindl.
Pinus heldreichii Christ
Pinus henryi Masters
Pinus herrerae Martínez
Pinus hwangshanensis W. Y. Hsia
Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus lambertiana Dougl.
Pinus latteri Mason
Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon & Glend.
Pinus leiophylla Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus longaeva D. K. Bailey
Pinus luchuensis Mayr
Pinus lumholtzii B. L. Rob. & Fernald
Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus maximinoi H. E. Moore
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fremont
Pinus montezumae Lamb.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata
Pinus mugo × Pinus sylvestris
Pinus mugo × Pinus sylvestris
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus neilreichiana Reichardt
Pinus nelsonii Shaw
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
Pinus occidentalis Sw.
Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl.
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus patula Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus peuce Griseb.
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Pinus pinceana Gordon
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex P. Lawson & C. Lawson
Pinus praetermissa Styles & Mc Vaugh
Pinus pringlei Shaw
Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl.
Pinus pumila Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rhaetica Brügger
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus squamata X. W. Li
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus tecunumanii F. Schwerdtf. ex Eguiluz & J. P. Perry
Pinus teocote Cham. & Schltdl.
Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière
Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng
99 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus L.
Pinus mugo Turra (this page)
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus aristata Engelm.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus attenuata Lemmon
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus coulteri D. Don
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus discolor D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus edulis Engelm.
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl.
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus heldreichii Christ
Pinus jeffreyi Balf.
Pinus johannis M. F. Robert
Pinus kochiana Klotzsch ex K. Koch
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus lambertiana Douglas
Pinus leiophylla Schiede & Deppe
Pinus longaeva D. K. Bailey
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & Vriese ex Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus nigra Arnold
Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl.
Pinus palustris Mill.
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus peuce Griseb.
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex P. Lawson & C. Lawson
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex Douglas
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus stankewiczii (Sukaczev) Fomin
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus thunbergii Parl.
Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière
Pinus uncinata Mill. ex Mirb.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus × attenuradiata Stockw. & Righter
Pinus × murraybanksiana Righter & Stockw.
Pinus × sondereggeri H. H. Chapm.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus mugo Turra (this page)
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies chensiensis subsp. salouenensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica
Abies delavayi var. delavayi
Abies delavayi var. motuoensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Abies delavayi var. nukiangensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Farjon & Silba
Abies fabri subsp. fabri
Abies fabri subsp. minensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii var. fargesii
Abies fargesii var. faxoniana (Rehd. & E. H. Wilson) T. S. Liu
Abies forrestii var. ferreana (Bordères & Gaussen) Farjon & Silba
Abies forrestii var. forrestii
Abies forrestii var. smithii Viguié & Gaussen
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies homolepis var. homolepis
Abies homolepis var. umbellata (Mayr) E. H. Wilson
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen
Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pinsapo var. pinsapo
Abies recurvata var. ernestii (Rehd.) C. T. Kuan
Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana Miyabe & Kudô
Abies sachalinensis var. nemorensis Mayr
Abies sachalinensis var. sachalinensis
Abies sibirica subsp. sibirica
Abies veitchii var. veitchii
Abies vejarii var. macrocarpa Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Cathaya argyrophylla Chun & Kuang
Keteleeria davidiana var. davidiana
Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana (Hayata) Hayata
Keteleeria fortunei (A. Murray bis) Carrière
Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii
Larix gmelinii var. japonica (Maxim. ex Regel) Pilg.
Larix gmelinii var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach
Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr) Pilg.
Larix mastersiana Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Larix potaninii var. chinensis (Beissn.) L. K. Fu & Nan Li
Larix potaninii var. macrocarpa Y. W. Law
Larix potaninii var. potaninii
Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana
Picea asperata var. asperata
Picea asperata var. notabilis Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea asperata var. ponderosa Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea brachytyla var. brachytyla
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea jezoensis subsp. hondoensis (Mayr) P. A. Schmidt
Picea jezoensis subsp. jezoensis
Picea koraiensis var. koraiensis
Picea koyamae Shirasawa
Picea likiangensis var. likiangensis
Picea likiangensis var. rubescens Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea maximowiczii var. maximowiczii
Picea maximowiczii var. senanensis Hayashi
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk.
Picea schrenkiana subsp. schrenkiana
Picea schrenkiana subsp. tianschanica (Rupr.) Bykov
Pinus arizonica var. cooperi (C. E. Blanco) Farjon
Pinus armandii var. armandii
Pinus armandii var. dabeshanensis (W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law) Silba
Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis (Griseb.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus elliottii var. densa Little & K. W. Dorman
Pinus massoniana var. hainanensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Pinus massoniana var. massoniana L
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus parviflora var. parviflora
Pinus parviflora var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A. Henry
Pinus patula var. longipedunculata Loock ex Martínez
Pinus patula var. patula
Pinus strobus var. chiapensis Martínez
Pinus tabuliformis var. mukdensis (Uyeki ex Nakai) Uyeki
Pinus tabuliformis var. tabuliformis
Pinus tabuliformis var. umbraculifera T. N. Liou & Q. L. Wang
Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima (Businský) Farjon
Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis
Pinus wallichiana var. parva K. C. Sahni
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana
Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea (J. R. Xue) J. R. Xue
Pinus yunnanensis var. yunnanensis
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Tsuga chinensis var. chinensis
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière
251 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Acrogymnospermae
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus
Pinus mugo (this page)
Pinus mugo subsp. mugo
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata
Pinus mugo subsp. uncinata
Pinus arizonica
Pinus attenuata
Pinus banksiana
Pinus brutia
Pinus brutia × Pinus halepensis
Pinus canariensis
Pinus caribaea
Pinus clausa
Pinus contorta
Pinus coulteri
Pinus crassicorticea
Pinus cubensis
Pinus densata
Pinus densiflora
Pinus devoniana
Pinus douglasiana
Pinus durangensis
Pinus echinata
Pinus elliottii
Pinus engelmannii
Pinus fragilissima
Pinus georginae
Pinus glabra
Pinus greggii
Pinus halepensis
Pinus hartwegii
Pinus heldreichii
Pinus herrerae
Pinus hwangshanensis
Pinus jaliscana
Pinus jeffreyi
Pinus kesiya
Pinus latteri
Pinus lawsonii
Pinus leiophylla
Pinus luchuensis
Pinus lumholtzii
Pinus luzmariae
Pinus maestrensis
Pinus massoniana
Pinus maximinoi
Pinus merkusii
Pinus montezumae
Pinus muricata
Pinus nigra
Pinus nubicola
Pinus occidentalis
Pinus oocarpa
Pinus palustris
Pinus patula
Pinus pinaster
Pinus pinea
Pinus ponderosa
Pinus praetermissa
Pinus pringlei
Pinus pseudostrobus
Pinus pseudostrobus × Pinus montezumae
Pinus pungens
Pinus radiata
Pinus resinosa
Pinus rigida
Pinus rigida × Pinus taeda
Pinus rigida × Pinus × Pinus rigitaeda
Pinus roxburghii
Pinus sabiniana
Pinus serotina
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus tabuliformis
Pinus taeda
Pinus taiwanensis
Pinus tecunumanii
Pinus teocote
Pinus thunbergii
Pinus torreyana
Pinus tropicalis
Pinus virginiana
Pinus washoensis
Pinus yunnanensis
Pinus × rigitaeda

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus subgen. Pinus
Pinus sect. Pinus
Pinus mugo (this page)
Pinus mugo f. applanata
Pinus mugo f. mughoides
Pinus mugo subsp. mugo
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata
Pinus mugo subsp. uliginosa
Pinus densiflora
Pinus leucodermis
Pinus luchuensis
Pinus massoniana
Pinus merkusii
Pinus nigra
Pinus resinosa
Pinus sinensis
Pinus subsect. Leucodermes
Pinus subsect. Pinus
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus thunbergii
Pinus tropicalis
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