Trillium stamineum Harb.

Blue Ridge wakerobin


Species recognized by A Paton, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families external link in 
IUCN Red List Status: NOT EVALUATED external link Showing: scientific names

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Classification:

Table of Contents


General Description

Description

Source and Additional Information
Project
Editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
Attribution
eFloras.org Copyright © Missouri Botanical Garden
Indexed
February 05, 2010
Citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 95, 106, 114, 115 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.

Rhizomes horizontal, brownish, short, thick, praemorse, not brittle. Scapes 1–3, round in cross section, 1.5–3 dm, slender to stout, pilose-pubescent, rarely glabrous. Bracts held well above ground, sessile; blade light silvery or bluish green with strong to faint mottling in darker colors, mottling becoming obscure with age, ovate-lanceolate to broadly ovate, 6.3–7.6 × 3.3–5 cm, larger bracts abaxially pilose-pubescent, margins entire, apex acute. Flower erect, odor strong, of carrion; sepals displayed above bracts, spreading to ± horizontal position, green, purple markings adaxially, lanceolate-elliptic, 17–40 mm, margins entire, purple, apex acuminate; petals long-lasting, spreading and carried in ± horizontal position unlike any other sessile trillium, very deep maroon to blackish red, rarely yellow, purple-streaked, with 1–2 spiral twists, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate or linear, narrow, 1.5–3.8 × 0.3–0.6 cm, rarely broader, thick-textured, margins entire, apex sharply acute to rounded, tips incurving slightly; stamens fully exposed, somewhat stiffly erect, dark purple, 16–24 mm, thick; filaments dark purple, 2–4 mm, basally dilated; anthers erect, straight, dark purple, 13–18 mm, thick, dehiscence extrorse; connectives dark purple, straight, coarse, flat, ± not extended beyond anther sacs; ovary dark purple, oval, 6-angled, 5–7 mm; stigmas erect, widely spreading, often strongly recurved or recoiled, distinct, purple, linear, 4–10 mm, slightly thickened basally. Fruits baccate, purple, odorless, ovoid, strongly 6-angled, sometimes winged, 2 × 1–1.5 cm, pulpy, moist. 2n = 10.
References
"Trillium stamineum Harb.". Encyclopedia of Life, available from "http://www.eol.org/pages/1083159". Accessed 30 Jul 2010.