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  <id type="integer">1099</id>
  <canonical-form>Archaeognatha</canonical-form>
  <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
  <scientific-name>Archaeognatha</scientific-name>
  <common-names>
    <item>
      <language_label></language_label>
      <string>bristletails</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>ca</language_label>
      <string>Arque&#242;gnat</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>de</language_label>
      <string>Felsenspringer</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>bristletails</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>jumping bristletails</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>Archaeognatha</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>he</language_label>
      <string>&#1494;&#1504;&#1489;&#1494;&#1497;&#1508;&#1497;&#1497;&#1501;</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>no</language_label>
      <string>Archaeognatha</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>pt</language_label>
      <string>Archaeognatha</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>pt</language_label>
      <string>tra&#193;a saltadora</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>pt</language_label>
      <string>tra&#231;a saltadora</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>sl</language_label>
      <string>Pra&#269;eljustnice</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>sv</language_label>
      <string>Hoppborstsvansar</string>
    </item>
  </common-names>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Birket-Smith, J. R. 1974. On the abdominal morphology of Thysanura (Archaeognatha and Thysanura s. str.).  Entomologica Scandinavica Supplementum 6:5&amp;#150;67.</full-reference>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Delany, M. J.  1954.  Thysanura and Diplura. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol. 1, No. 2. Royal Entomological Society, London. pp. 1-7.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75708</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">75708</ref-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Goldbach, B.  2000.  The evolutionary changes in the reproductive biology of the Archaeognatha (Insecta).  Zoologischer Anzeiger 239:215-229.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75710</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">75710</ref-id>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Janetschek, H.  1991.  Convergences in the equipment of the ovipositor of Machilidae (Insecta, Apterygota, Microcoryphia: Machilidae).  Berichte Des Naturwissenschaftlich Medizinischen Vereins In Innsbruck 78:97-102.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75711</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">75711</ref-id>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Lawrence, R. F.  1953.  The Biology of the Cryptic Fauna of Forests. A. A. Balkema, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 pp.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75713</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">75713</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1091594</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Mendes, L. F.  2002.  Taxonomy of Zygentoma and Microcoryphia: historical overview, present status and goals for the new millennium.  Pedobiologia 46:225-233.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75714</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">75714</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1091594</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Minter, N. J. and S. J. Braddy. 2006.  Walking and jumping with palaeozoic apterygote insects. Palaeontology 49(4):827-835.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75715</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">75715</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1091594</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Rasnitsyn, A. P.  1999.  Taxonomy and morphology of Dasyleptus Brongniart, 1885, with description of a new species (Insecta: Machilida: Dasyleptidae).  Russian Entomological Journal 8(3):145-154.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75716</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">75716</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1091594</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Schaller, F.  1968.  Soil Animals.  University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Mich. 144 pp.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75717</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">75717</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1091594</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Sturm, H.  1994.  Discontinuous activity of genes and evolution: a discussion based on examples of the Archaeognatha (Insecta).  Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 32:241-263.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75719</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">75719</ref-id>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Sturm, H. and D. R. C. Bach.  1992.  New American Meinertellidae (Archaeognatha, Machiloidea).  Pan Pacific Entomologist 68(3):174-191.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75720</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">75720</ref-id>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Sturm, H. and R. C. B. DeRoca.  1988.  Archaeognatha (Insecta) from the Krakatau Islands and the Sunda Strait area, Indonesia.  Memoirs Of The Museum Of Victoria 49(2):367-384.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75721</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Sturm, H. and C. B. DeRoca.  1993.  On the systematics of the Archaeognatha (Insecta).  Entomol. Gen. 18:55-90.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75722</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">75722</ref-id>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Sturm, H. and B. Messner.  1995.  Chaetotaxy of tergites in the Archaeognatha (Insecta) and its taxonomic significance.  Zoologischer Anzeiger 234:85-100.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75723</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">75723</ref-id>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Sturm, H. and G. O. Poinar.  1997.  A new Neomachilellus species from Miocene amber of the Dominican Republic and its phylogenetic relationships (Archaeognatha: Meinertellidae).  Entomol. Gen. 22:157-170.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75724</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Sturm, H. and G. O. Poinar.  1998.  Cretaceomachilis libanensis, the oldest known bristle-tail of the family Meinertellidae (Machiloidea, Archaeognatha, Insecta) from the Lebanese amber.  Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 45:43-48.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75725</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Szklarzewicz, T., A. Jablonska, and S. M. Bilinski. 2004. Ovaries of Petrobius brevistylis (Archaeognatha, Machilidae) and Tricholepidion gertschi (Zygentoma, Lepidotrichidae): Morphology, ultrastructure and phylogenetic implications. Pedobiologia 48(5-6):477-485.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75726</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Tomlin, A. D.  1979.  22. Microcoryphia 23. Thysanura.  Pages 304&amp;mdash;305 in Canada and Its Insect Fauna.  H. V. Danks, ed.  Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. 108.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75727</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Wallwork, J. A.  1970.  Ecology of Soil Animals.  McGraw-Hill, London, 283 pp.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75728</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">75728</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1091594</taxon-id>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Watson, J. A. L. and  G. B. Smith.  1991.  Archaeognatha.  Pages 272-274 in Insects of Australia: A Textbook for Students and Research Workers.  Volume I.  Second Edition.  I. D. Naumann, P. B. Carne, J. F. Lawrence, E. S. Nielsen, J. P. Spradberry, R. W. Taylor, M. J. Whitten and M. J. Littlejohn eds.  Carlton, Victoria, Melbourne University Press.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75729</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Wygodzinsky, P.  1955.  Thysanura.  Pages 83-190 in South African Animal Life 2.  Almquist and Wiksells Boktryckari AB, Uppsala, Sweden.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75731</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">75731</ref-id>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Wygodzinsky, P. and K. Schmidt.  1980.  Survey of the Microcoryphia (Insecta) of the northeastern United States and adjacent provinces of Canada.  American Museum Novitates 2701:1-17.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75732</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Zimmerman, E. C.  1948.  Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 2: Apterygota to Thysanoptera inclusive.  Order Thysanura. Honolulu. Pp. 29-38.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">75733</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Bitsch, J. and A. Nel.  1999.  Morphology and classification of the extinct Archaeognatha and related taxa (Hexapoda).  Annales de la Soci</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">525392</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">525392</ref-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Denis, J.  1949.  Ordre des Thysanoures. Pp. 209-275 in P.-P. Grass</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">0</published>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">0</visibility-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Labandeira, C. C., B. S. Beall, and F. M. Hueber.  1988.  Early insect diversification: Evidence from a Lower Devonian bristletail from Qu</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">525394</id>
        <published type="integer">0</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">525394</ref-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Silvestri, F.  1911.  Contrib</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">0</published>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Wygodzinsky, P.  1941.  Beitr</full-reference>
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  <overview>
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  <table-of-contents>
    <item>
      <id>1</id>
      <label>Overview</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>2</id>
      <label>Introduction</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>3</id>
      <label>Description</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>43</id>
      <label>Characteristics</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>9</id>
      <label>Biodiversity Heritage Library</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>7</id>
      <label>References and More Information</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>17</id>
      <label>Literature References</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>244</id>
      <label>Bibliographies</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>226</id>
      <label>Specialist Projects</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>227</id>
      <label>Search the Web</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>13</id>
      <label>Common Names</label>
    </item>
  </table-of-contents>
  <ancestors>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">1</id>
      <canonical-form>Animalia</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Animalia</scientific-name>
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      <scientific-name>Arthropoda</scientific-name>
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      <id type="integer">344</id>
      <canonical-form>Insecta</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Insecta</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">1099</id>
      <canonical-form>Archaeognatha</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Archaeognatha</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
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    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">1100</id>
      <canonical-form>Machilidae</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Machilidae</scientific-name>
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      <canonical-form>Meinertellidae</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Meinertellidae</scientific-name>
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      <credentials>Asst. Project Manager, Antarctic Invertebrates, Smithsonian Institution
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Hammock, J., Vinyard, B., Dickens, J. 2007. Response to host plant odors and aggregation pheromone by larvae of the Colorado potato beetle on a servosphere.  Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 1(1):27-35
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Coral Gables, Fl 33124

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Holdich, Catherine, David M., Noel, Pierre Y., Reynolds, Julian D. and Haffner, Patrick (eds) (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 187 pages. Patrimoines naturels, 64.

Hudson, Anne V. and Reynolds, Julian D. (1984). Distribution of Irish intertidal Talitridae. Bulletin of the Irish biogeographical Society, 8, 63-76.

Reynolds, Julian D. (1976). Occurrence of the fresh-water Bryozoan, Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, in British Columbia. Syesis, 9, 365-366.

Smyth, Thomas and Reynolds, Julian D.  (1995). Survival ability of statoblasts of freshwater Bryozoa found in Renvyle Lough, County Galway.  Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 95B (1), 65-68.

Wickenberg, Maria and Reynolds, Julian D. (2002). A recent Irish record of the woodlouse  Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885) (Isopoda: Porcellionidae), considered to be extinct in the British Isles.  Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 26, 60-63.</credentials>
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