<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<taxon-page>
  <id type="integer">129574</id>
  <canonical-form>Pudu puda</canonical-form>
  <iucn-conservation-status>Vulnerable (VU)</iucn-conservation-status>
  <scientific-name>&lt;i&gt;Pudu puda&lt;/i&gt; (Molina, 1782)</scientific-name>
  <common-names>
    <item>
      <language_label>br</language_label>
      <string>Poudou ar c'hreisteiz</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>cs</language_label>
      <string>Pudu ji&#382;n&#237;</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Chilean pudu</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>pudu</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Southern Pudu</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>es</language_label>
      <string>Ciervo enano</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>es</language_label>
      <string>Pudu meridional</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>es</language_label>
      <string>Venadito</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>Poudou du sud</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>Pudu du sud</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>Pudu puda</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>it</language_label>
      <string>Pudu puda</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>ja</language_label>
      <string>&#12503;&#12540;&#12474;&#12540;</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>pl</language_label>
      <string>Pudu chilijski</string>
    </item>
  </common-names>
  <taxa>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Grzimek,B. 1990. Encyclpedia of Mammals:Volume 5. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, St.Louis, San Francisco.</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Nowak,R.M. 1997. http://www.press.jhu.edu...ctyla.cervidae.pudu.html</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
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    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Grzimek,B. 1990. Encyclpedia of Mammals:Volume 5. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, St.Louis, San Francisco.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">14870</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Nowak,R.M. 1997. http://www.press.jhu.edu...ctyla.cervidae.pudu.html</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">14871</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">14871</ref-id>
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    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Grzimek,B. 1990. Encyclpedia of Mammals:Volume 5. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, St.Louis, San Francisco.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">14870</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Nowak,R.M. 1997. http://www.press.jhu.edu...ctyla.cervidae.pudu.html</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">14871</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">14871</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1140496</taxon-id>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (January, 2008) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucnredlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.iucnredlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686220</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686220</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420415</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. CITES  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cites.org&quot;&gt;http://www.cites.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686591</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686591</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420415</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Endangered and Rare Animals  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.endangeredandrareanimals.com/southern_pudu.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.endangeredandrareanimals.com/southern_pudu.htm&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692606</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692606</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420415</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. World Deer  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worlddeer.org/southernpudu.html&quot;&gt;http://www.worlddeer.org/southernpudu.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692607</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420415</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. Animal Welfare Institute: Endangered Species Handbook  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.endangeredspecieshandbook.org/forest_south.php&quot;&gt;http://www.endangeredspecieshandbook.org/forest_south.php&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692608</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692608</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420415</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. The Ultimate Ungulate Page  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Pudu_puda.html&quot;&gt;http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Pudu_puda.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692609</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692609</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420415</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>7. World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA)  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.waza.org/virtualzoo/factsheet.php?id=119-006-014-002&amp;view=Deer&quot;&gt;http://www.waza.org/virtualzoo/factsheet.php?id=119-006-014-002&amp;view=Deer&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692610</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692610</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420415</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>8. Wemmer, C. (1998) &lt;i&gt;Deer: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan&lt;/i&gt;. IUCN/SSC Deer Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Available at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/publications/actionplans.htm#Deer1998&quot;&gt;http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/publications/actionplans.htm#Deer1998&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692611</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420415</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>9. Jim&#233;nez, J.E. (1995) Responses of pudus (&lt;i&gt;Pudu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;puda&lt;/i&gt;) to human disturbances in Neotropical temperate rainforests. &lt;i&gt;Final Report for the Lincoln Park Zoo Scott Neotropic Fund&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;: 113.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692612</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692612</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420415</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>10. Macnamara, M. (1981) Project pudu. &lt;i&gt;Oryx&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;16&lt;/b&gt;: 185 - 186.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692613</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
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        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420415</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>11. Wetterberg, G.B. (1972) Pudu in a Chilean National Park. &lt;i&gt;Oryx&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;11&lt;/b&gt;: 347 - 351.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692614</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
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        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420415</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (January, 2008) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucnredlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.iucnredlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686220</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686220</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375507</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. CITES  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cites.org&quot;&gt;http://www.cites.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686591</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686591</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375507</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Endangered and Rare Animals  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.endangeredandrareanimals.com/southern_pudu.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.endangeredandrareanimals.com/southern_pudu.htm&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692606</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692606</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375507</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. World Deer  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worlddeer.org/southernpudu.html&quot;&gt;http://www.worlddeer.org/southernpudu.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692607</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692607</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375507</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. Animal Welfare Institute: Endangered Species Handbook  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.endangeredspecieshandbook.org/forest_south.php&quot;&gt;http://www.endangeredspecieshandbook.org/forest_south.php&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692608</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692608</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375507</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. The Ultimate Ungulate Page  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Pudu_puda.html&quot;&gt;http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Pudu_puda.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692609</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692609</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375507</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>7. World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA)  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.waza.org/virtualzoo/factsheet.php?id=119-006-014-002&amp;view=Deer&quot;&gt;http://www.waza.org/virtualzoo/factsheet.php?id=119-006-014-002&amp;view=Deer&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692610</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692610</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375507</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>8. Wemmer, C. (1998) &lt;i&gt;Deer: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan&lt;/i&gt;. IUCN/SSC Deer Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Available at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/publications/actionplans.htm#Deer1998&quot;&gt;http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/publications/actionplans.htm#Deer1998&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692611</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692611</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375507</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>9. Jim&#233;nez, J.E. (1995) Responses of pudus (&lt;i&gt;Pudu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;puda&lt;/i&gt;) to human disturbances in Neotropical temperate rainforests. &lt;i&gt;Final Report for the Lincoln Park Zoo Scott Neotropic Fund&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;: 113.</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692612</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375507</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>10. Macnamara, M. (1981) Project pudu. &lt;i&gt;Oryx&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;16&lt;/b&gt;: 185 - 186.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692613</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692613</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375507</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>11. Wetterberg, G.B. (1972) Pudu in a Chilean National Park. &lt;i&gt;Oryx&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;11&lt;/b&gt;: 347 - 351.</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
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        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375507</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (January, 2008) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucnredlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.iucnredlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686220</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686220</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. CITES  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cites.org&quot;&gt;http://www.cites.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686591</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686591</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Endangered and Rare Animals  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.endangeredandrareanimals.com/southern_pudu.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.endangeredandrareanimals.com/southern_pudu.htm&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692606</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692606</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. World Deer  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worlddeer.org/southernpudu.html&quot;&gt;http://www.worlddeer.org/southernpudu.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692607</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692607</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. Animal Welfare Institute: Endangered Species Handbook  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.endangeredspecieshandbook.org/forest_south.php&quot;&gt;http://www.endangeredspecieshandbook.org/forest_south.php&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692608</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692608</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. The Ultimate Ungulate Page  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Pudu_puda.html&quot;&gt;http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Pudu_puda.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692609</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692609</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>7. World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA)  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.waza.org/virtualzoo/factsheet.php?id=119-006-014-002&amp;view=Deer&quot;&gt;http://www.waza.org/virtualzoo/factsheet.php?id=119-006-014-002&amp;view=Deer&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>8. Wemmer, C. (1998) &lt;i&gt;Deer: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan&lt;/i&gt;. IUCN/SSC Deer Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Available at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/publications/actionplans.htm#Deer1998&quot;&gt;http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/publications/actionplans.htm#Deer1998&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
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        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>9. Jim&#233;nez, J.E. (1995) Responses of pudus (&lt;i&gt;Pudu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;puda&lt;/i&gt;) to human disturbances in Neotropical temperate rainforests. &lt;i&gt;Final Report for the Lincoln Park Zoo Scott Neotropic Fund&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;: 113.</full-reference>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>10. Macnamara, M. (1981) Project pudu. &lt;i&gt;Oryx&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;16&lt;/b&gt;: 185 - 186.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692613</id>
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        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>11. Wetterberg, G.B. (1972) Pudu in a Chilean National Park. &lt;i&gt;Oryx&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;11&lt;/b&gt;: 347 - 351.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692614</id>
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        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453560</taxon-id>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (January, 2008) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucnredlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.iucnredlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686220</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686220</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750112</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. CITES  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cites.org&quot;&gt;http://www.cites.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686591</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686591</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750112</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Endangered and Rare Animals  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.endangeredandrareanimals.com/southern_pudu.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.endangeredandrareanimals.com/southern_pudu.htm&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692606</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692606</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750112</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. World Deer  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worlddeer.org/southernpudu.html&quot;&gt;http://www.worlddeer.org/southernpudu.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692607</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692607</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750112</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. Animal Welfare Institute: Endangered Species Handbook  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.endangeredspecieshandbook.org/forest_south.php&quot;&gt;http://www.endangeredspecieshandbook.org/forest_south.php&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692608</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692608</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750112</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. The Ultimate Ungulate Page  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Pudu_puda.html&quot;&gt;http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Pudu_puda.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692609</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692609</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750112</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>7. World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA)  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.waza.org/virtualzoo/factsheet.php?id=119-006-014-002&amp;view=Deer&quot;&gt;http://www.waza.org/virtualzoo/factsheet.php?id=119-006-014-002&amp;view=Deer&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692610</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692610</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750112</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>8. Wemmer, C. (1998) &lt;i&gt;Deer: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan&lt;/i&gt;. IUCN/SSC Deer Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Available at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/publications/actionplans.htm#Deer1998&quot;&gt;http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/publications/actionplans.htm#Deer1998&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692611</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692611</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750112</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>9. Jim&#233;nez, J.E. (1995) Responses of pudus (&lt;i&gt;Pudu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;puda&lt;/i&gt;) to human disturbances in Neotropical temperate rainforests. &lt;i&gt;Final Report for the Lincoln Park Zoo Scott Neotropic Fund&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;: 113.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692612</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692612</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750112</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>10. Macnamara, M. (1981) Project pudu. &lt;i&gt;Oryx&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;16&lt;/b&gt;: 185 - 186.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692613</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692613</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750112</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>11. Wetterberg, G.B. (1972) Pudu in a Chilean National Park. &lt;i&gt;Oryx&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;11&lt;/b&gt;: 347 - 351.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692614</id>
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        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750112</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (January, 2008) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucnredlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.iucnredlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686220</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686220</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890896</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. CITES  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cites.org&quot;&gt;http://www.cites.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686591</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686591</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890896</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Endangered and Rare Animals  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.endangeredandrareanimals.com/southern_pudu.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.endangeredandrareanimals.com/southern_pudu.htm&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692606</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692606</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890896</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. World Deer  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worlddeer.org/southernpudu.html&quot;&gt;http://www.worlddeer.org/southernpudu.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692607</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692607</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890896</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. Animal Welfare Institute: Endangered Species Handbook  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.endangeredspecieshandbook.org/forest_south.php&quot;&gt;http://www.endangeredspecieshandbook.org/forest_south.php&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692608</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692608</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890896</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. The Ultimate Ungulate Page  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Pudu_puda.html&quot;&gt;http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Pudu_puda.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692609</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692609</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890896</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>7. World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA)  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.waza.org/virtualzoo/factsheet.php?id=119-006-014-002&amp;view=Deer&quot;&gt;http://www.waza.org/virtualzoo/factsheet.php?id=119-006-014-002&amp;view=Deer&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692610</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692610</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890896</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>8. Wemmer, C. (1998) &lt;i&gt;Deer: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan&lt;/i&gt;. IUCN/SSC Deer Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Available at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/publications/actionplans.htm#Deer1998&quot;&gt;http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/publications/actionplans.htm#Deer1998&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692611</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692611</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890896</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>9. Jim&#233;nez, J.E. (1995) Responses of pudus (&lt;i&gt;Pudu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;puda&lt;/i&gt;) to human disturbances in Neotropical temperate rainforests. &lt;i&gt;Final Report for the Lincoln Park Zoo Scott Neotropic Fund&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;: 113.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692612</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692612</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890896</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>10. Macnamara, M. (1981) Project pudu. &lt;i&gt;Oryx&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;16&lt;/b&gt;: 185 - 186.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692613</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692613</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890896</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>11. Wetterberg, G.B. (1972) Pudu in a Chilean National Park. &lt;i&gt;Oryx&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;11&lt;/b&gt;: 347 - 351.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692614</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692614</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890896</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (January, 2008) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucnredlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.iucnredlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686220</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. CITES  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cites.org&quot;&gt;http://www.cites.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686591</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686591</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Endangered and Rare Animals  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.endangeredandrareanimals.com/southern_pudu.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.endangeredandrareanimals.com/southern_pudu.htm&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692606</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692606</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. World Deer  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worlddeer.org/southernpudu.html&quot;&gt;http://www.worlddeer.org/southernpudu.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692607</id>
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        <ref-id type="NilClass">692607</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. Animal Welfare Institute: Endangered Species Handbook  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.endangeredspecieshandbook.org/forest_south.php&quot;&gt;http://www.endangeredspecieshandbook.org/forest_south.php&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692608</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692608</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. The Ultimate Ungulate Page  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Pudu_puda.html&quot;&gt;http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Pudu_puda.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692609</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692609</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>7. World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA)  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.waza.org/virtualzoo/factsheet.php?id=119-006-014-002&amp;view=Deer&quot;&gt;http://www.waza.org/virtualzoo/factsheet.php?id=119-006-014-002&amp;view=Deer&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692610</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692610</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>8. Wemmer, C. (1998) &lt;i&gt;Deer: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan&lt;/i&gt;. IUCN/SSC Deer Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Available at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/publications/actionplans.htm#Deer1998&quot;&gt;http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/publications/actionplans.htm#Deer1998&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692611</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692611</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>9. Jim&#233;nez, J.E. (1995) Responses of pudus (&lt;i&gt;Pudu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;puda&lt;/i&gt;) to human disturbances in Neotropical temperate rainforests. &lt;i&gt;Final Report for the Lincoln Park Zoo Scott Neotropic Fund&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;: 113.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692612</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692612</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>10. Macnamara, M. (1981) Project pudu. &lt;i&gt;Oryx&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;16&lt;/b&gt;: 185 - 186.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692613</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692613</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>11. Wetterberg, G.B. (1972) Pudu in a Chilean National Park. &lt;i&gt;Oryx&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;11&lt;/b&gt;: 347 - 351.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692614</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692614</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240560</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (January, 2008) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucnredlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.iucnredlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686220</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686220</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653377</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. CITES  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cites.org&quot;&gt;http://www.cites.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686591</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686591</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653377</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Endangered and Rare Animals  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.endangeredandrareanimals.com/southern_pudu.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.endangeredandrareanimals.com/southern_pudu.htm&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692606</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692606</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653377</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. World Deer  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worlddeer.org/southernpudu.html&quot;&gt;http://www.worlddeer.org/southernpudu.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692607</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
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        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653377</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. Animal Welfare Institute: Endangered Species Handbook  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.endangeredspecieshandbook.org/forest_south.php&quot;&gt;http://www.endangeredspecieshandbook.org/forest_south.php&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692608</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692608</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653377</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. The Ultimate Ungulate Page  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Pudu_puda.html&quot;&gt;http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Pudu_puda.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692609</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692609</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653377</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>7. World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA)  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.waza.org/virtualzoo/factsheet.php?id=119-006-014-002&amp;view=Deer&quot;&gt;http://www.waza.org/virtualzoo/factsheet.php?id=119-006-014-002&amp;view=Deer&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692610</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692610</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653377</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>8. Wemmer, C. (1998) &lt;i&gt;Deer: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan&lt;/i&gt;. IUCN/SSC Deer Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Available at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/publications/actionplans.htm#Deer1998&quot;&gt;http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/publications/actionplans.htm#Deer1998&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692611</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692611</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653377</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>9. Jim&#233;nez, J.E. (1995) Responses of pudus (&lt;i&gt;Pudu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;puda&lt;/i&gt;) to human disturbances in Neotropical temperate rainforests. &lt;i&gt;Final Report for the Lincoln Park Zoo Scott Neotropic Fund&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;: 113.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692612</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692612</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653377</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>10. Macnamara, M. (1981) Project pudu. &lt;i&gt;Oryx&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;16&lt;/b&gt;: 185 - 186.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692613</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692613</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653377</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>11. Wetterberg, G.B. (1972) Pudu in a Chilean National Park. &lt;i&gt;Oryx&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;11&lt;/b&gt;: 347 - 351.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692614</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692614</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653377</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (January, 2008) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucnredlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.iucnredlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686220</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686220</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">4023870</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. CITES  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cites.org&quot;&gt;http://www.cites.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686591</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686591</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">4023870</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Endangered and Rare Animals  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.endangeredandrareanimals.com/southern_pudu.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.endangeredandrareanimals.com/southern_pudu.htm&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692606</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692606</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">4023870</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. World Deer  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worlddeer.org/southernpudu.html&quot;&gt;http://www.worlddeer.org/southernpudu.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692607</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692607</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">4023870</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. Animal Welfare Institute: Endangered Species Handbook  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.endangeredspecieshandbook.org/forest_south.php&quot;&gt;http://www.endangeredspecieshandbook.org/forest_south.php&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692608</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692608</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">4023870</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. The Ultimate Ungulate Page  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Pudu_puda.html&quot;&gt;http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Pudu_puda.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692609</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692609</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">4023870</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>7. World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA)  (January, 2006) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.waza.org/virtualzoo/factsheet.php?id=119-006-014-002&amp;view=Deer&quot;&gt;http://www.waza.org/virtualzoo/factsheet.php?id=119-006-014-002&amp;view=Deer&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692610</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692610</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">4023870</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>8. Wemmer, C. (1998) &lt;i&gt;Deer: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan&lt;/i&gt;. IUCN/SSC Deer Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Available at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/publications/actionplans.htm#Deer1998&quot;&gt;http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/publications/actionplans.htm#Deer1998&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692611</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692611</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">4023870</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>9. Jim&#233;nez, J.E. (1995) Responses of pudus (&lt;i&gt;Pudu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;puda&lt;/i&gt;) to human disturbances in Neotropical temperate rainforests. &lt;i&gt;Final Report for the Lincoln Park Zoo Scott Neotropic Fund&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;: 113.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692612</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692612</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">4023870</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>10. Macnamara, M. (1981) Project pudu. &lt;i&gt;Oryx&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;16&lt;/b&gt;: 185 - 186.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692613</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692613</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">4023870</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>11. Wetterberg, G.B. (1972) Pudu in a Chilean National Park. &lt;i&gt;Oryx&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;11&lt;/b&gt;: 347 - 351.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">692614</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">692614</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">4023870</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
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        <full-reference>Woodland Park Zoo (Online source)</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">730844</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2391131</taxon-id>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">730924</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">730924</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2391131</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Ronald Nowak (1999) Walker's Mammals of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore.</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">730926</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2391131</taxon-id>
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        <description>Southern pudu are solitary animals and only come together during the breeding season, or 'rut' (8), in April and May (austral autumn) (4). Females typically bare one fawn each year, from November to January (austral spring), after a gestation period of approximately seven months (7) (8). Young are weaned at two months, fully sized at three, and sexually mature at six months for females, eight to twelve for males (6). Offspring may remain with their mother for eight to twelve months before becoming independent (8).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This deer is active both day and night, but mostly during the late afternoon, evening and morning, when it forages for leaves, twigs, bark, buds, fruit and seeds. Due to their small size, individuals often have to stand upright on their hind legs or jump onto fallen tree trunks in order to reach higher vegetation (6). This species navigates through the dense vegetation via a network of well-trodden trails, pathways and small tunnels, which lead to feeding and resting areas within their 16 to 26 hectare home range (4) (7). Dung piles are often formed next to these trails, usually near resting places (6).</description>
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      <label>Description</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>290</id>
      <label>General Description</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>302</id>
      <label>Nucleotide Sequences</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>267</id>
      <label>Morphology</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>232</id>
      <label>Reproduction and Life History</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>70</id>
      <label>Behavior</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>4</id>
      <label>Ecology and Distribution</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>20</id>
      <label>Distribution</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>41</id>
      <label>Habitat</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>285</id>
      <label>Associations</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>297</id>
      <label>Trophic Strategy</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>8</id>
      <label>Conservation</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>33</id>
      <label>Trends and Threats</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>286</id>
      <label>Conservation Status</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>6</id>
      <label>Relevance</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>295</id>
      <label>Procedures</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>300</id>
      <label>Wikipedia</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>9</id>
      <label>Biodiversity Heritage Library</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>7</id>
      <label>References and More Information</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>17</id>
      <label>Literature References</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>226</id>
      <label>Specialist Projects</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>298</id>
      <label>Biomedical Terms</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>227</id>
      <label>Search the Web</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>13</id>
      <label>Common Names</label>
    </item>
  </table-of-contents>
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    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">1</id>
      <canonical-form>Animalia</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Animalia</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">694</id>
      <canonical-form>Chordata</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Chordata</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">1642</id>
      <canonical-form>Mammalia</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Mammalia</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">7678</id>
      <canonical-form>Artiodactyla</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Artiodactyla</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">7685</id>
      <canonical-form>Cervidae</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Cervidae</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">15611</id>
      <canonical-form>Pudu</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Pudu</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">129574</id>
      <canonical-form>Pudu puda</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>Vulnerable (VU)</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>&lt;i&gt;Pudu puda&lt;/i&gt; (Molina, 1782)</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
  </ancestors>
  <children>
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  <curators>
    <user>
      <credentials>Portland State University, MA Education

</credentials>
      <id type="integer">7</id>
      <username>klans</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>BA Physics - Johns Hopkins University
MS Education - Johns Hopkins University
ME Engineering Physics - University of Virginia


</credentials>
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      <username>peter</username>
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    <user>
      <credentials>Ph.D., University of Bristol (1976)
D.Sc., Queen's University, Belfast (1990)
</credentials>
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      <username>paddy</username>
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    <user>
      <credentials>developer</credentials>
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      <username>pleary</username>
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    <user>
      <credentials></credentials>
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      <username>wilsond</username>
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    <user>
      <credentials>Asst. Project Manager, Antarctic Invertebrates, Smithsonian Institution
Visiting Scientist, Chemicals Affecting Insect Behavior Lab, US Agricultural Research Service, 2005-2006
Hammock, J., Vinyard, B., Dickens, J. 2007. Response to host plant odors and aggregation pheromone by larvae of the Colorado potato beetle on a servosphere.  Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 1(1):27-35
PhD, Biological Oceanography, Massachussetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceangraphic Institution, 2005</credentials>
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      <username>jhammock</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>University of Michigan, PhD 1997
Thesis: Social behavior and vocal communication of American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos)

Member of Ecological Society of America, Entomological Society of America.</credentials>
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      <username>csparr</username>
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    <user>
      <credentials></credentials>
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      <username>mstuder</username>
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    <user>
      <credentials>Curator of Zoology (Fishes), Field Museum of Natural History</credentials>
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      <username>mwestneat</username>
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    <user>
      <credentials>EOL Species Pages Coordinator, Ph. D. in Entomology, University of Arizona 1999, Diploma in Biology, Freie Universit&#228;t Berlin 1989</credentials>
      <id type="integer">35200</id>
      <username>Katja</username>
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    <user>
      <credentials>William Miller, PhD
Assistant Professor
Baker University
Dept. of Biology
PO Box 65
Baldwin city, Kansas 
66006-0065



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      <username>WMiller</username>
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college faculty for 44 years
member HAPS (Human Anatomy and Physiology Society)</credentials>
      <id type="integer">36558</id>
      <username>judyjunkyard</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Active Member of Wildlife society of Africa, herpetological society of southern Africa and general manager and curator of reptile research and information center (Zebra Country lodge, Cullinan district Pretoria)</credentials>
      <id type="integer">37046</id>
      <username>Vaughan</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Scientist National Institutes of Health</credentials>
      <id type="integer">38259</id>
      <username>saimiri</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>faculty, Department of Biology
University of Miami
Coral Gables, Fl 33124

AAAS, ICRS, Sigma Xi

http://www.bio.miami.edu/Fac/Sealey.html</credentials>
      <id type="integer">38707</id>
      <username>ksealey</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Associate Professor of Biology, Curator of Mammals and Birds, University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point

Yahnke CJ, 2006. Habitat use and natural history of small mammals in the Paraguayan chaco. Mastozoologia Neotropical, 13(1);103-116.

Yahnke CJ, 2006. Testing optimal foraging theory using bird predation on goldenrod galls. American Biology Teacher, 68(8):471-475.

Yahnke CJ, PL Meserve, TG Ksiazek, and JN Mills. 2001. Patterns of infection with Laguna Negra virus in wild populations of Calomys laucha in the central Paraguayan chaco.  American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 65(6):768-776.

Yahnke CJ, I Gamarra de Fox, and F Colman. 1998. Mammalian species richness in Paraguay: the effectiveness of national parks in preserving biodiversity.  Biological Conservation 84:263-268.

Yahnke CJ, J Unger, BA Lohr, DA Meritt, and W Heuschele. 1997.  Age specific fecundity, litter size, and sex ratio in the chacoan peccary (Catagonus wagneri).  Zoo Biology 16:301-307.

Yahnke, CJ, WE Johnson, E Geffen, D Smith, F Hertel, MS Roy, CF Bonacic, TK Fuller, B Van Valkenburgh, and RK Wayne. 1996. Darwin&#8217;s fox: a distinct endangered species in a vanishing habitat.  Conservation Biology 10:366-375.

Yahnke CJ. 1995.  Metachromism and the insight of Wilfred Osgood: evidence of common ancestry for Darwin&#8217;s fox and the Sechura fox.  Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 68:459-467

American Society of Mammalogists
National Association of Biology Teachers
Sigma XI
</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39446</id>
      <username>cyahnke</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Emeritus Fellow, Trinity College Dublin

Holdich, Catherine, David M., Noel, Pierre Y., Reynolds, Julian D. and Haffner, Patrick (eds) (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 187 pages. Patrimoines naturels, 64.

Hudson, Anne V. and Reynolds, Julian D. (1984). Distribution of Irish intertidal Talitridae. Bulletin of the Irish biogeographical Society, 8, 63-76.

Reynolds, Julian D. (1976). Occurrence of the fresh-water Bryozoan, Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, in British Columbia. Syesis, 9, 365-366.

Smyth, Thomas and Reynolds, Julian D.  (1995). Survival ability of statoblasts of freshwater Bryozoa found in Renvyle Lough, County Galway.  Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 95B (1), 65-68.

Wickenberg, Maria and Reynolds, Julian D. (2002). A recent Irish record of the woodlouse  Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885) (Isopoda: Porcellionidae), considered to be extinct in the British Isles.  Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 26, 60-63.</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39544</id>
      <username>jrynolds</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Affiliated with EOL Species Pages Group</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39552</id>
      <username>lshapiro</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Staff in a natural history museum
Member of a professional society (SECEM)</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39803</id>
      <username>eliadelom</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Curator of marine invertebrates, National Museums Northern Ireland (Ulster Museum)
Author Sponges of the British Isles - A colour guide and working document, 1992 Edition. Ackers, R.G., Moss, D. &amp; Picton, B. E. 1992. Marine Conservation Society, UK. Revised and extended, 2007, Bernard Picton, Christine Morrow &amp; Rob van Soest. PDf and website</credentials>
      <id type="integer">40160</id>
      <username>BernardPicton</username>
    </user>
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