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Creatures » … » Animal » … » Vertebrates » … » Amphibians » Frogs And Toads » Toads

Nile Valley Toad

Bufo Garsault 1764

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Bufo Garsault 1764
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Amietophrynus kassasii (Baha El Din 1993)
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Bufo
Genus recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Afghanistan Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Belarus Species List, Benin Species List, Belgium Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Djibouti Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Greece Species List, Hungary Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Ireland Species List, Italy Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Latvia Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Mali Species List, Mauritania Species List, Moldova Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Nepal Species List, Niger Species List, North Korean Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Senegal Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Somalia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Taiwan Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Vietnam Species List, Yemen Species List, wikipedia ID, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Bufo
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, CalPhotos, AnAge articles, INBio, IABIN, Furui 2020, Flickr Group, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, and Pereyra et al 2016
Bufo Garsault 1764
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World, GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records UK, Mozambique Species List, GBIF nat'l node type records Netherlands, GBIF national node type records Germany, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Phryne Bubani
Genus recognized by GBIF classification

Alternative Names

Bufavus Portis 1885
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo Laurenti 1768
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Pegaeus Gistel 1868
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Phryne Fitzinger 1843
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Platosphus de
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Schmibufo Fei & Ye 2016
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Torrentophryne Yang, Liu & Rao 1996
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo cinereus Schneider 1799
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Bufo defensor Meylan 2005
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Bufo kassasii Saleh 1997
Synonym according to Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Bufo kassasii Tzwfik et al. 1996
Synonym according to Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Bufo popei Matsui 1986
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Bufo rufus Schneider 1799
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Bufo salsus Schrank 1785
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Bufo scaber Daudin 1802
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Bufo scaber Schneider, 1799)
Bufo schreberianus Laurenti 1768
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Bufo vittatus Andreson 1909
Synonym according to Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Bufo vulgaris Laurenti 1768
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Phryne peyrousiana Bubani
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rana bufo Linnaeus 1758
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Bufavus Portis 1885
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufavus Portis 1885
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufavus Portis 1885
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name), and Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo
Harvest ancestor according to EOL authors, Wildfinder (WWF), GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Paleobiology Database, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, Flickr BHL, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Bufo Kassasii Baha el Din 1993
Synonym according to Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Bufo Laurenti 1768
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo Laurenti 1768
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo Laurenti 1768
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pegaeus Gistel 1868
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Pegaeus Gistel 1868
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pegaeus Gistel 1868
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name), and Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Phryne Fitzinger 1843
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Phryne Fitzinger 1843
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Phryne Fitzinger 1843
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name), and Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Phryne Herrich-Schäffer 1844
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Phryne Oken 1816
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Platosphus de
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Platosphus de
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Platosphus de
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name), and Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Schmibufo Fei & Ye 2016
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Schmibufo Fei & Ye 2016
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Schmibufo Fei & Ye 2016
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name), and Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Torrentophryne
Synonym according to NCBI
Torrentophryne Yang, Liu & Rao 1996
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Torrentophryne Yang, Liu & Rao 1996
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Torrentophryne Yang, Liu & Rao 1996
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name), and Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Nile Valley Toad preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Arabic

ضفدع القصاص
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
علجوم بوفو preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Quru qurbağası preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Apo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

същински крастави жаби preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

蟾蜍属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Ҫӗр шаписем (йӑх) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

ropucha preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Kärnkonn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

გომბეშოები preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Echte Kröten preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

קרפדה preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ヒキガエル属 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Korean

두꺼비속 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Īstie krupji preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Tikrosios rupūžės preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Echt Mouken preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ chʼał dichʼízhí íiyisígíí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Echt poden preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

وزغ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Жабы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Ропуха preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Chi Cóc preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

علجوم بوفو preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

蟾蜍属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

蟾蜍屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 23 more languages
hide 23 languages

Curated hierarchies for Bufo Garsault 1764

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Bufo Garsault 1764 (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou 1984
Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang 1994)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour 1908
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu 1962
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo gargarizans Cantor 1842
Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao ex Yang 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo pageoti Bourret 1937
Bufo spinosus Daudin 1803
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931
Bufo torrenticola Matsui 1976
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao 1996)
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Adenomus Cope 1861
Altiphrynoides Dubois 1987
Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval & Moritz et al. 2012
Anaxyrus Tschudi 1845
Ansonia Stoliczka 1870
Atelopus Duméril & Bibron 1841
Barbarophryne Beukema, de Pous, Donaire-Barroso, Bogaerts, Garcia-Porta, Escoriza & Arribas et al. 2013
Blythophryne Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das & Aggarwal 2016
Bufo hadramautinus Cherchi 1963
Bufo scorteccii Balletto & Cherchi 1970
Bufoides Pillai & Yazdani 1973
Bufotes Rafinesque 1815
Capensibufo Grandison 1980
Churamiti Channing & Stanley 2002
Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada 1870
Didynamipus Andersson 1903
Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Epidalea Cope 1864
Frostius Cannatella 1986
Ghatophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009
Incilius Cope 1863
Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Laurentophryne Tihen 1960
Leptophryne Fitzinger 1843
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961
Mertensophryne Tihen 1960
Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena & Gorzula 1994
Nannophryne Günther 1870
Nectophryne Buchholz & Peters ex Peters 1875
Nectophrynoides Noble 1926
Nimbaphrynoides Dubois 1987
Oreophrynella Boulenger 1895
Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza & Hernández-Camacho 1976
Parapelophryne Fei, Ye & Jiang 2003
Pedostibes Günther 1876
Pelophryne Barbour 1938
Peltophryne Fitzinger 1843
Phrynoidis Fitzinger ex Treitschke 1842
Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Pseudobufo Tschudi 1838
Rentapia Chan, Grismer, Zachariah, Brown & Abraham 2016
Rhaebo Cope 1862
Rhinella Fitzinger 1826
Sabahphrynus Matsui, Yambun & Sudin 2007
Schismaderma Smith 1849
Sclerophrys Tschudi 1838
Sigalegalephrynus Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2017
Strauchbufo Fei, Ye & Jiang 2012
Truebella Graybeal & Cannatella 1995
Vandijkophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Werneria Poche 1903
Wolterstorffina Mertens 1939
Xanthophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Bufo Garsault 1764 (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou 1984
Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang 1994)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour 1908
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu 1962
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo gargarizans Cantor 1842
Bufo hadramautinus Cherchi 1963
Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao ex Yang 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo pageoti Bourret 1937
Bufo scorteccii Balletto & Cherchi 1970
Bufo spinosus Daudin 1803
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931
Bufo torrenticola Matsui 1976
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao 1996)
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Adenomus Cope 1861
Altiphrynoides Dubois 1987
Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval & Moritz et al. 2012
Anaxyrus Tschudi 1845
Ansonia Stoliczka 1870
Atelopus Duméril & Bibron 1841
Barbarophryne Beukema, de Pous, Donaire-Barroso, Bogaerts, Garcia-Porta, Escoriza & Arribas et al. 2013
Blythophryne Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das & Aggarwal 2016
Bufoides Pillai & Yazdani 1973
Bufotes Rafinesque 1815
Capensibufo Grandison 1980
Churamiti Channing & Stanley 2002
Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada 1870
Didynamipus Andersson 1903
Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Epidalea Cope 1864
Frostius Cannatella 1986
Ghatophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009
Incilius Cope 1863
Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Laurentophryne Tihen 1960
Leptophryne Fitzinger 1843
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961
Mertensophryne Tihen 1960
Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena & Gorzula 1994
Nannophryne Günther 1870
Nectophryne Buchholz & Peters ex Peters 1875
Nectophrynoides Noble 1926
Nimbaphrynoides Dubois 1987
Oreophrynella Boulenger 1895
Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza & Hernández-Camacho 1976
Parapelophryne Fei, Ye & Jiang 2003
Pedostibes Günther 1876
Pelophryne Barbour 1938
Peltophryne Fitzinger 1843
Phrynoidis Fitzinger ex Treitschke 1842
Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Pseudobufo Tschudi 1838
Rentapia Chan, Grismer, Zachariah, Brown & Abraham 2016
Rhaebo Cope 1862
Rhinella Fitzinger 1826
Sabahphrynus Matsui, Yambun & Sudin 2007
Schismaderma Smith 1849
Sclerophrys Tschudi 1838
Sigalegalephrynus Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2017
Strauchbufo Fei, Ye & Jiang 2012
Truebella Graybeal & Cannatella 1995
Vandijkophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Werneria Poche 1903
Wolterstorffina Mertens 1939
Xanthophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Bufo Garsault 1764 (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou 1984
Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang 1994)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour 1908
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu 1962
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo gargarizans Cantor 1842
Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao ex Yang 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo pageoti Bourret 1937
Bufo spinosus Daudin 1803
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931
Bufo torrenticola Matsui 1976
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao 1996)
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Adenomus Cope 1861
Altiphrynoides Dubois 1987
Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval & Moritz et al. 2012
Anaxyrus Tschudi 1845
Ansonia Stoliczka 1870
Atelopus Duméril & Bibron 1841
Barbarophryne Beukema, de Pous, Donaire-Barroso, Bogaerts, Garcia-Porta, Escoriza & Arribas et al. 2013
Blythophryne Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das & Aggarwal 2016
Bufo hadramautinus Cherchi 1963
Bufo scorteccii Balletto & Cherchi 1970
Bufoides Pillai & Yazdani 1973
Bufotes Rafinesque 1815
Capensibufo Grandison 1980
Churamiti Channing & Stanley 2002
Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada 1870
Didynamipus Andersson 1903
Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Epidalea Cope 1864
Frostius Cannatella 1986
Ghatophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009
Incilius Cope 1863
Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Laurentophryne Tihen 1960
Leptophryne Fitzinger 1843
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961
Mertensophryne Tihen 1960
Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena & Gorzula 1994
Nannophryne Günther 1870
Nectophryne Buchholz & Peters ex Peters 1875
Nectophrynoides Noble 1926
Nimbaphrynoides Dubois 1987
Oreophrynella Boulenger 1895
Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza & Hernández-Camacho 1976
Parapelophryne Fei, Ye & Jiang 2003
Pedostibes Günther 1876
Pelophryne Barbour 1938
Peltophryne Fitzinger 1843
Phrynoidis Fitzinger ex Treitschke 1842
Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Pseudobufo Tschudi 1838
Rentapia Chan, Grismer, Zachariah, Brown & Abraham 2016
Rhaebo Cope 1862
Rhinella Fitzinger 1826
Sabahphrynus Matsui, Yambun & Sudin 2007
Schismaderma Smith 1849
Sclerophrys Tschudi 1838
Sigalegalephrynus Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2017
Strauchbufo Fei, Ye & Jiang 2012
Truebella Graybeal & Cannatella 1995
Vandijkophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Werneria Poche 1903
Wolterstorffina Mertens 1939
Xanthophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Bufo Garsault 1764 (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou 1984
Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang 1994)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour 1908
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu 1962
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo gargarizans Cantor 1842
Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo pageoti Bourret 1937
Bufo spinosus Daudin 1803
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931
Bufo torrenticola Matsui 1976
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao 1996)
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Adenomus Cope 1861
Altiphrynoides Dubois 1987
Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval, Moritz & Rodrigues 2012
Anaxyrus Tschudi 1845
Ansonia Stoliczka 1870
Atelopus Duméril & Bibron 1841
Barbarophryne Beukema, de Pous, Donaire-Barroso, Bogaerts, Garcia-Porta, Escoriza, Arribas, El Mouden & Carranza 2013
Blythophryne Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das & Aggarwal 2016
Bufoides Pillai & Yazdani 1973
Bufotes Rafinesque 1815
Capensibufo Grandison 1980
Churamiti Channing & Stanley 2002
Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada 1870
Didynamipus Andersson 1903
Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Epidalea Cope 1864
Frostius Cannatella 1986
Ghatophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009
Incilius Cope 1863
Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Laurentophryne Tihen 1960
Leptophryne Fitzinger 1843
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961
Mertensophryne Tihen 1960
Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena & Gorzula 1994
Nannophryne Günther 1870
Nectophryne Buchholz & Peters 1875
Nectophrynoides Noble 1926
Nimbaphrynoides Dubois 1987
Oreophrynella Boulenger 1895
Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza & Hernández-Camacho 1976
Parapelophryne Fei, Ye & Jiang 2003
Pedostibes Günther 1876
Pelophryne Barbour 1938
Peltophryne Fitzinger 1843
Phrynoidis Fitzinger ex Treitschke 1842
Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Pseudobufo Tschudi 1838
Rentapia Chan, Grismer, Zachariah, Brown & Abraham 2016
Rhaebo Cope 1862
Rhinella Fitzinger 1826
Sabahphrynus Matsui, Yambun & Sudin 2007
Schismaderma Smith 1849
Sclerophrys Tschudi 1838
Sigalegalephrynus Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2017
Strauchbufo Fei, Ye & Jiang 2012
Truebella Graybeal & Cannatella 1995
Vandijkophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Werneria Poche 1903
Wolterstorffina Mertens 1939
Xanthophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009

Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World

Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray, 1825
Bufo Garsault 1764 (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou, 1984
Bufo aspinius (Rao and Yang, 1994)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour, 1908
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu and Hu, 1962
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov, and Rosanov, 2008
Bufo gargarizans Cantor, 1842
Bufo japonicus Temminck and Schlegel, 1838
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang and Rao, 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang, 2008)
Bufo pageoti Bourret, 1937
Bufo spinosus Daudin, 1803
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt, 1931
Bufo torrenticola Matsui, 1976
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij, 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu, and Rao, 1996)
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814)
"Bufo" hadramautinus Cherchi, 1963
"Bufo" scorteccii Balletto and Cherchi, 1970
Adenomus Cope 1861
Altiphrynoides Dubois, 1987
Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval, Moritz & Rodrigues 2012
Anaxyrus Tschudi, 1845
Ansonia Stoliczka 1870
Atelopus Duméril and Bibron, 1841
Barbarophryne Beukema, de Pous, Donaire-Barroso, Bogaerts, Garcia-Porta, Escoriza, Arribas, El Mouden & Carranza 2013
Blythophryne Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das & Aggarwal 2016
Bufoides Pillai & Yazdani 1973
Bufotes Rafinesque, 1815
Capensibufo Grandison 1980
Churamiti Channing & Stanley 2002
Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada 1870
Didynamipus Andersson, 1903
Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Epidalea Cope, 1864
Frostius Cannatella 1986
Ghatophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009
Incilius Cope, 1863
Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Laurentophryne Tihen 1960
Leptophryne Fitzinger, 1843
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961
Mertensophryne Tihen 1960
Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena & Gorzula 1994
Nannophryne Günther 1870
Nectophryne Buchholz & Peters 1875
Nectophrynoides Noble, 1926
Nimbaphrynoides Dubois 1987
Oreophrynella Boulenger, 1895
Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza & Hernández-Camacho 1976
Parapelophryne Fei, Ye & Jiang 2003
Pedostibes Günther 1876
Pelophryne Barbour 1938
Peltophryne Fitzinger, 1843
Phrynoidis Fitzinger ex Treitschke 1842
Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Pseudobufo Tschudi, 1838
Rentapia Chan, Grismer, Zachariah, Brown & Abraham 2016
Rhaebo Cope, 1862
Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826
Sabahphrynus Matsui, Yambun & Sudin 2007
Schismaderma Smith 1849
Sclerophrys Tschudi, 1838
Sigalegalephrynus Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2017
Strauchbufo Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2012
Truebella Graybeal & Cannatella 1995
Vandijkophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Werneria Poche 1903
Wolterstorffina Mertens 1939
Xanthophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Phryne Bubani (this page)
Achoriphragma Soják
Anastatica L.
Anchonium DC.
Aplanodes Marais
Arabidella O. E. Schulz
Arcyosperma O. E. Schulz
Armoracia G. Gaertn. et al.
Aschersoniodoxa Gilg & Muschl.
Asperuginoides Rauschert
Asta Klotzsch ex O. E. Schulz
Atelanthera Hook. fil. & Thomson
Athysanus Greene
Biscutella L.
Brassica L.
Brassica rapa × Sinapis arvensis
Cakile
Camelina Crantz
Catolobus (C. A. Mey.) Al-Shehbaz
Caulanthus S. Watson
Ceratocnemum Coss. & Balansa
Chalcanthus Boiss.
Chamira Thunb.
Chartoloma Bunge
Chaunanthus O. E. Schulz
Cochlearia L.
Coincya Rouy
Coluteocarpus Boiss.
Conringia Heist. ex Fabr.
Cordylocarpus Desf.
Coulterina Kuntze
Crambe L.
Crambella Maire
Cremolobus DC.
Crucihimalaya Al-Shehbaz, O'Kane & R. A. Price
Cuphonotus O. E. Schulz
Cusickiella Rollins
Cymatocarpus O. E. Schulz
Cyphocardamum Hedge
Drabastrum O. E. Schulz
Eremophyton Bég.
Eudema Humb. & Bonpl.
Exhalimolobos Al-Shehbaz & C. D. Bailey
Harmsiodoxa O. E. Schulz
Heldreichia Boiss.
Hesperis L.
Irenepharsus Hewson
Lepia Desv.
Lepidostemon Hook. fil. & Thomson
Leptaleum DC.
Lithodraba Boelcke
Litwinowia Woronow
Lobularia Desv.
Lunaria L.
Lyrocarpa Hook. & Harv.
Macropodium W. T. Aiton
Mostacillastrum O. E. Schulz
Neuroloma Andrz. ex DC.
Nevada N. H. Holmgren
Octoceras Bunge
Olimarabidopsis Al-Shehbaz, O'Kane & R. A. Price
Onuris Phil.
Oreoblastus Suslova
Oreoloma Botsch.
Oreophyton O. E. Schulz
Ornithocarpa Rose
Orychophragmus Bunge
Otocarpus Durieu
Pachycladon Hook. fil.
Pachymitus O. E. Schulz
Pachyphragma Rchb.
Parlatoria Boiss.
Pseudosempervivum (Boiss.) Grossh.
Pseudoturritis Al-Shehbaz
Pseudovesicaria (Boiss.) Rupr.
Psychine Desf.
Pterygiosperma O. E. Schulz
Pugionium Gaertn.
Pycnoplinthopsis Jafri
Pycnoplinthus O. E. Schulz
Raffenaldia Godr.
Raphanoryncha
Raphanus L.
Rhammatophyllum O. E. Schulz
Rhizobotrya Tausch
Ricotia L.
Shangrilaia Al-Shehbaz, J. P. Yue & H. Sun
Sphaerocardamum S. Schauer
Stanleya Nutt.
Stenopetalum R. Br. ex DC.
Stenophragma Celak.
Sterigmostemum M. Bieb.
Stevenia Adsms & Fisch.
Straussiella Hausskn.
Streptanthella Rydb.
Streptanthus Nutt.
Streptoloma Bunge
Strigosella Boiss.
Synstemon Botsch.
Synthlipsis A. Gray
Tauscheria F. E. L. Fischer ex A. P. de Candolle 1821
336 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Phryne Herrich-Schäffer 1844 (this page)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Bufo Garsault 1764 (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou 1984
Bufo alienus Tihen
Bufo arabicus Heyden 1827
Bufo arenarius
Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang 1994)
Bufo atukoralei Bogert & Senanayake 1966
Bufo aucoinae
Bufo aurarius
Bufo bankorensis Barbour 1908
Bufo beddomii Günther 1876
Bufo bisidanae
Bufo brevipalmata Ahl 1924
Bufo brevirostris Rao 1937
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Bufo compactilus
Bufo cruciger Oken 1816
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu 1962
Bufo danatensis
Bufo dhufarensis Parker 1931
Bufo dodsoni Boulenger 1895
Bufo dunni
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo eiteli Ahl 1927
Bufo fenhouleti
Bufo fergusonii
Bufo formosus
Bufo gargarizans Cantor 1842
Bufo granti
Bufo gymnauchen Bleeker 1858
Bufo hololius Günther 1876
Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Bufo kabischi Herrmann & Kühnel 1997
Bufo kisaluensis
Bufo kotagamai Fernando & Dayawansa 1994
Bufo koynayensis Soman 1963
Bufo laevissimus Werner 1897
Bufo lentiginosus
Bufo leutkenii
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao 2008)
Bufo maculiventris Spix 1824
Bufo mauritanicus Schlegel 1841
Bufo melanosticus Schneider 1799
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo minshanicus Stejneger 1926
Bufo multiverrucosus
Bufo naricus Spix 1824
Bufo nayaritensis
Bufo nestor
Bufo ockendeni
Bufo olivaceus Blanford 1874
Bufo orientalis
Bufo osgoodi
Bufo pageoti Bourret 1937
Bufo parietalis Boulenger 1882
Bufo pentoni Anderson 1893
Bufo pisinnus
Bufo polycerus Werner 1897
Bufo pseudogarmani Hulselmans 1969
Bufo pulcher Boulenger 1882
Bufo pustulosus (Cope 1864)
Bufo quadripunctatus
Bufo ramsdeni
Bufo scaber Schneider 1799
Bufo scorteccii Balletto & Cherchi 1970
Bufo semilineatus Spix 1824
Bufo signifer
Bufo silentvalleyensis Pillai 1981
Bufo smithi
Bufo spinosus Daudin 1803
Bufo spongifrons Tihen
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931
Bufo stellatus Spix 1824
Bufo stomaticus Lütken 1864
Bufo stuarti Smith 1929
Bufo sulphureus
Bufo sumatranus Peters 1871
Bufo tagaensis
Bufo thaul Lesson 1830
Bufo tibetanus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tihamicus Balletto & Cherchi 1973
Bufo torrenticola Matsui 1976
Bufo totol
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao 1996)
Bufo valhallae Meade-Waldo 1909
Bufo verrucigerus Mertens 1924
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Bufo williamsi Tracy 2017
Bufo wolongensis Herrmann & Kühnel 1997
Adenomus Cope 1861
Altiphrynoides Dubois 1987
Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval, Moritz & Rodrigues 2012
Amietophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Anaxyrus Tschudi 1845
Andinophryne Hoogmoed 1985
Ansonia Stoliczka 1870
Anura empusa
Anura fowleri
Anura peltocephala
Atelopus Duméril & Bibron 1841
Barbarophryne Beukema, De Pous, Donaire-Barroso, Bogaerts, Garcia-Porta, Escoriza, Arribas, El Mouden & Carranza 2013
Bufoides Pillai & Yazdani 1973
Bufotes Rafinesque 1815
Capensibufo Grandison 1980
Churamiti Channing & Stanley 2002
Crepidophryne Cope 1889
Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada 1870
Didynamipus Andersson 1903
Duttaphrynus Frost et al. 2006
Epidalea Cope 1864
Frostius Cannatella 1986
Incilius Cope 1863
Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Laurentophryne Tihen 1960
Leptophryne Fitzinger 1843
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961
Mertensophryne Tihen 1960
Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena & Gorzula 1994
Nannophryne Günther 1870
Nectophryne Buchholz & Peters In Peters 1875
Nectophrynoides Noble 1926
Nimbaphrynoides Dubois 1987
Oreophrynella Boulenger 1895
Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza & Hernández-Camacho 1976
Parapelophryne Fei, Ye & Jiang 2003
Pedostibes Günther 1876
Pelophryne Barbour 1938
Peltophryne Fitzinger 1843
Phrynoidis Fitzinger 1843
Poyntonophryne vertebralis
Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Pseudepidalea Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Pseudobufo Tschudi 1838
Rhaebo Cope 1862
Rhinella Fitzinger 1826
Sabahphrynus Matsui, Yambun & Sudin 2007
Schismaderma Smith 1849
Sclerophrys Tschudi 1838
Truebella Graybeal & Cannatella 1995
Vandijkophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Werneria Poche 1903
Wolterstorffina Mertens 1939
Xanthophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Bufo Garsault 1764 (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou 1984
Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang 1994)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour 1908
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu 1962
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo gargarizans Cantor 1842
Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao ex Yang 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo pageoti Bourret 1937
Bufo spinosus Daudin 1803
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931
Bufo torrenticola Matsui 1976
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao 1996)
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Adenomus Cope 1861
Altiphrynoides Dubois 1987
Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval & Moritz et al. 2012
Anaxyrus Tschudi 1845
Ansonia Stoliczka 1870
Atelopus Duméril & Bibron 1841
Barbarophryne Beukema, de Pous, Donaire-Barroso, Bogaerts, Garcia-Porta, Escoriza & Arribas et al. 2013
Blythophryne Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das & Aggarwal 2016
Bufoides Pillai & Yazdani 1973
Bufonidae Children
Bufotes Rafinesque 1815
Capensibufo Grandison 1980
Churamiti Channing & Stanley 2002
Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada 1870
Didynamipus Andersson 1903
Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Epidalea Cope 1864
Frostius Cannatella 1986
Ghatophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009
Incilius Cope 1863
Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Laurentophryne Tihen 1960
Leptophryne Fitzinger 1843
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961
Mertensophryne Tihen 1960
Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena & Gorzula 1994
Nannophryne Günther 1870
Nectophryne Buchholz & Peters ex Peters 1875
Nectophrynoides Noble 1926
Nimbaphrynoides Dubois 1987
Oreophrynella Boulenger 1895
Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza & Hernández-Camacho 1976
Parapelophryne Fei, Ye & Jiang 2003
Pedostibes Günther 1876
Pelophryne Barbour 1938
Peltophryne Fitzinger 1843
Phrynoidis Fitzinger ex Treitschke 1842
Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Pseudobufo Tschudi 1838
Rentapia Chan, Grismer, Zachariah, Brown & Abraham 2016
Rhaebo Cope 1862
Rhinella Fitzinger 1826
Sabahphrynus Matsui, Yambun & Sudin 2007
Schismaderma Smith 1849
Sclerophrys Tschudi 1838
Sigalegalephrynus Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2017
Strauchbufo Fei, Ye & Jiang 2012
Truebella Graybeal & Cannatella 1995
Vandijkophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Werneria Poche 1903
Wolterstorffina Mertens 1939
Xanthophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Batrachia
Anura
Neobatrachia
Hyloidea
Bufonidae
Bufo (this page)
Bufo aspinius
Bufo bankorensis
Bufo bufo
Bufo cryptotympanicus
Bufo eichwaldi
Bufo gargarizans
Bufo japonicus
Bufo kavirensis
Bufo pageoti
Bufo spinosus
Bufo stejnegeri
Bufo tibetanus
Bufo torrenticola
Bufo tuberculatus
Bufo tuberospinius
Bufo verrucosissimus
unclassified Bufo
Adenomus
Altiphrynoides
Amazophrynella
Anaxyrus
Ansonia
Atelopus
Barbarophryne
Blythophryne
Bufoides
Bufonidae intergeneric hybrids
Bufotes
Capensibufo
Churamiti
Crepidophryne
Dendrophryniscus
Didynamipus
Duttaphrynus
Epidalea
Frostius
Ghatophryne
Incilius
Ingerophrynus
Leptophryne
Melanophryniscus
Mertensophryne
Nannophryne
Nectophryne
Nectophrynoides
Nimbaphrynoides
Oreophrynella
Osornophryne
Parapelophryne
Pedostibes
Pelophryne
Peltophryne
Phrynoidis
Poyntonophrynus
Pseudobufo
Rentapia
Rhaebo
Rhinella
Sabahphrynus
Schismaderma
Sclerophrys
Sigalegalephrynus
Stephopaedes
Strauchbufo
Vandijkophrynus
Werneria
Wolterstorffina
Xanthophryne

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Bufo (this page)
Bufo acutirostris
Bufo ailaoanus
Bufo alvarius
Bufo amabilis
Bufo amatolicus
Bufo amboroensis
Bufo americanus
Bufo amieti
Bufo anderssoni
Bufo andrewsi
Bufo angusticeps
Bufo apolobambicus
Bufo arabicus
Bufo arborescandens
Bufo arenarum
Bufo asmarae
Bufo asper
Bufo aspinius
Bufo atelopoides
Bufo atukoralei
Bufo aucoinae
Bufo balearicus
Bufo bankorensis
Bufo baxteri
Bufo beddomii
Bufo beebei
Bufo beiranus
Bufo bergi
Bufo blanfordii
Bufo blombergi
Bufo bocourti
Bufo boreas
Bufo boulengeri
Bufo brauni
Bufo brevirostris
Bufo brongersmai
Bufo buchneri
Bufo bufo
Bufo caeruleostictus
Bufo calamita
Bufo californicus
Bufo camerunensis
Bufo canaliferus
Bufo canorus
Bufo carens
Bufo castaneoticus
Bufo cataulaciceps
Bufo cavifrons
Bufo centralis
Bufo ceratophrys
Bufo chavin
Bufo chudeaui
Bufo claviger
Bufo cognatus
Bufo compactilis
Bufo coniferus
Bufo corynetes
Bufo cristatus
Bufo cristiglans
Bufo cristinae
Bufo crucifer
Bufo cruentatus
Bufo cryptotympanicus
Bufo danielae
Bufo dapsilis
Bufo debilis
Bufo dhufarensis
Bufo diptychus
Bufo djohongensis
Bufo dodsoni
Bufo dombensis
Bufo dorbignyi
Bufo eichwaldi
Bufo empusus
Bufo espinuloso
Bufo exsul
Bufo fastidiosus
Bufo fenoulheti
Bufo fernandezae
Bufo fissipes
Bufo fluviaticus
Bufo fractus
Bufo fuliginatus
Bufo funereus
Bufo fustiger
Bufo gallardoi
Bufo gargarizans
Bufo gariepensis
Bufo garmani
Bufo gemmifer
Bufo glaberrimus
Bufo gracilipes
Bufo grandisonae
Bufo granulosus
Bufo guentheri
Bufo gundlachi
Bufo guttatus
Bufo gutturalis
Bufo hadramautinus
Bufo haematiticus
Bufo hemiophrys
Bufo hoeschi
Bufo holdridgei
Bufo hololius
Bufo houstonensis
Bufo hypomelas
Bufo ictericus
Bufo inca
Bufo intermedius
Bufo inyangae
Bufo iserni
Bufo japonicus
Bufo juxtasper
Bufo kabischi
Bufo kandianus
Bufo kassasii
Bufo kavangensis
Bufo kelaartii
Bufo kelloggi
Bufo kerinyagae
Bufo kiphirensis
Bufo kisoloensis
Bufo kotagamai
Bufo koynayensis
Bufo langanoensis
Bufo latastii
Bufo latifrons
Bufo lemairii
Bufo lemur
Bufo limensis
Bufo longinasus
Bufo luchunnicus
Bufo luetkenii
Bufo lughensis
Bufo macrocristatus
Bufo maculatus
Bufo mamitensis
Bufo manipurensis
Bufo margaritifer
Bufo marina
Bufo marinus
Bufo marmoreus
Bufo mauritanicus
Bufo mazatlanensis
Bufo mcgregori
Bufo melanochlorus
Bufo melanopleura
Bufo melanostictus
Bufo menglianus
Bufo mexicanus
Bufo minshanicus
Bufo mizoramensis
Bufo mocquardi
Bufo multiverrucosus
Bufo nagalandensis
Bufo nasicus
Bufo nebulifer
Bufo nelsoni
Bufo nesiotes
Bufo oblongus
Bufo obstetricans
Bufo occidentalis
Bufo ocellatus
Bufo olivaceus
Bufo ornatus
Bufo pageoti
Bufo pantherinus
Bufo pardalis
Bufo parietalis
Bufo parkeri
Bufo peltacephalus
Bufo peltocephalus
Bufo pentoni
Bufo periglenes
Bufo peripatetes
Bufo perplexus
Bufo perreti
Bufo pewzowi
Bufo pisinnus
Bufo poeppigii
Bufo pombali
Bufo poweri
Bufo preussi
Bufo proboscideus
Bufo pseudoraddei
Bufo punctatus
Bufo pygmaeus
Bufo quechua
Bufo raddei
Bufo reesi
Bufo regularis
Bufo retiformis
Bufo robinsoni
Bufo roqueanus
Bufo rosei
Bufo rostratus
Bufo rubescens
Bufo rubropunctatus
Bufo rumbolli
Bufo scaber
Bufo schneideri
Bufo scitulus
Bufo sclerocephalus
Bufo scorteccii
Bufo siachinensis
Bufo siculus
Bufo signifer
Bufo silentvalleyensis
Bufo simus
Bufo stanlaii
Bufo steindachneri
Bufo stejnegeri
Bufo sternosignatus
Bufo stomaticus
Bufo stuarti
Bufo sumatranus
Bufo superciliaris
Bufo surdus
Bufo surinamensis
Bufo taiensis
Bufo taitanus
Bufo taladai
Bufo thaul
Bufo tibetanus
Bufo tihamicus
Bufo togoensis
Bufo torrenticola
Bufo tradouwi
Bufo tuberculatus
Bufo tuberospinius
Bufo tuberosus
Bufo turkanae
Bufo typhonius
Bufo urunguensis
Bufo valhallae
Bufo valliceps
Bufo variegatus
Bufo vellardi
Bufo venustus
Bufo veraguensis
Bufo verrucosissimus
Bufo vertebralis
Bufo villiersi
Bufo vittatus
Bufo wokhaensis
Bufo wolongensis
Bufo woodhousii
Bufo xeros
Bufo zamdaensis
Adenomus
Altiphrynoides
Amazophrynella
Amietophrynus
Anaxyrus
Andinophryne
Ansonia
Atelophryniscus
Atelopus
Barbarophryne
Blythophryne
Bufoides
Bufotes
Capensibufo
Chaunus
Churamiti
Cranopsis
Crepidius
Crepidophryne
Dendrophryniscus
Didynamipus
Duttaphrynus
Epidalea
Firouzophrynus
Frostius
Ghatophryne
Incilius
Ingerophrynus
Laurentophryne
Leptophryne
Melanophryniscus
Mertensophryne
Metaphryniscus
Nannophryne
Nectophryne
Nectophrynoides
Nimbaphrynoides
Oreophrynella
Osornophryne
Parapelophryne
Pedostibes
Pelophryne
Peltophryne
Phrynoidis
Poyntonophrynus
Pseudepidalea
Pseudobufo
Rentapia
Rhaebo
Rhamphophryne
Rhinella
Sabahphrynus
Schismaderma
Sclerophrys
Sigalegalephrynus
Stephopaedes
Strauchbufo
Truebella
Vandijkophrynus
Werneria
Wolterstorffina
Xanthophryne
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