Alosa pseudoharengus (Wilson, 1811)

Kyack


Species recognized by FishBase external link, R Froese & D Pauly (eds) in 
IUCN Red List Status: NOT EVALUATED external link Showing: scientific names

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Alosa pseudoharengus (Wilson, 1811)

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Alosa pseudoharengus
Alosa pseudoharengus
Alosa pseudoharengus (Wilson, 1811)
Alosa pseudoharengus (Wilson, 1811)

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General Description

Biology

Source and Additional Information
Supplier
Recorder
Crispina B. Binohlan

Movement of schooling adults apparently restricted to coastal areas proximal to natal estuaries (Ref. 4639). They migrate up rivers and even small streams to spawn in lakes and quiet stretches of rivers, then return to sea shortly after spawning (Ref. 4639); landlocked populations also ascend affluent rivers and streams. Larvae remain in vicinity of spawning grounds, forming schools at sizes less than 10 mm TL, within one to two weeks after hatching (Ref. 4639), then descend in summer and autumn or even as late as November or December. Feed on shrimps and small fishes; the young on diatoms, copepods and ostracods while in rivers. Utilized fresh, dried or salted, smoked and frozen; eaten fried (Ref. 9988). Also used for crab and lobster bait and sometimes for pet food (Ref. 9988). Parasites found are Acanthocephala, cestodes, trematodes and copepods. Overfishing, pollution and impassable dams cause the decline of stocks (Ref. 37032).
References
  • Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. (Ref. 188)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&speccode=1452 external link
"Alosa pseudoharengus (Wilson, 1811)". Encyclopedia of Life, available from "http://www.eol.org/pages/205466". Accessed 22 Mar 2010.