206805

Squalus acanthias

Vulnerable (VU)

Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758

An fiogach gobach Bái bān jiǎo shā Bái ban jiao sha Câine de mare ci pigog Eqalussuaq kukilik fiógach K'aaxada K'aaxada awga Kentroni Mano Manō Mielga Puget Sound dogfish Q'ad Rechin Sà shì jiǎo shā Sà shì jiao sha shortspine spurdog Sk'ey'ek'shen Skyllos Skylópsaro Spiny dogfish Stictokentroni Κεντρόνι 丰胴棘鲛柯氏角鯊柯氏角鲨白斑角鯊白斑角鲨豐胴棘鮫長吻角鯊长吻角鲨 af Doringhaai af Langneus-penhaai af Spikkel-penhaai ar Abou shoka ar Abushoka ar Kalb bouchouika ar Kelb bahr ar Kelb el bahr ar Wâwy ar ﺔﻛﻮﺷﻮﺑﺃ bg Akula bg Chernomorska akula bg Kuceska akula bg Morsko kuce br c'hi br Spineg br spinek ca Agullat co Spinarolu cs Ostroun japonský cs Žralok ostroun obecný cs Žralok ostroun obecný da Almindelig pighaj da Kongeål da Kortpigget pighaj da Pighaj de Dornfisch de Dornhai de Gefleckter Dornhai de Gemeiner Dornhai de Grundhai de Schillerlocken el Kentroni el Skyllos el Skylópsaro el Stictokentroni el Αγκαθίτης el Κεντρόνι el Κοκκάλας el Κοκκαλάς el Σκύλος el Σκυλόψαρο en Blainvilles dogfish en Blue dog en Common spiny en Common spiny fish en Darwen salmon en Dogfish en Flake en Grayfish en Green-eye spurdog en Green-eyed dogfish en Greeneye en Greeneye dogfish en Greeneye spurdog en Grey spiny dogfish en Huss en Longnose spiny dogfish en Northern dogfish en Northern spiny dogfish en Pacific dogfish en Picked dogfish en picky dog en Piked dogfish en Rigg en Rock salmon en shortspine dogfish en shortspine spurdog en Southern spiny dogfish en Spikey dogfish en Spiky dog en Spiny en Spiny dogfish en spiny dogfish (German: Dornhai) en Spotted spiny dogfish en Spring dogfish en Spur dogfish en Spurdog en Victorian spotted dogfish en White-spotted dogfish en White-spotted spurdog en Whitespotted dogfish es agulat es cazón aguijón galludo es cazón espinoso común es Ferrón es Galludo es Galludo de pintilla es Galludo espinilla es Galludo espinoso es galludos es Mielga es Pinchorro es Pinchudo es Squalus acanthias es Tollo de cachos fi Piikkihai fo Haúr fo Hávur fr Aiguillat fr aiguillat commun fr Aiguillat épinette fr Aiguillat tacheté fr aiquillat fr Chien fr Chien á dard fr chien dard fr Chien de mer fr Chien piquet fr Chien-piquet fr Rechin fr Requin épineux fr Spinax fr Squale méditérranéen ga An fiogach gobach gv Peegagh he Kotsan ktan kotz he Qozan qetan hr Koščak hr Košcak hr Kostelj hr Kostilj hr Košcak hr Kucin hr Pas kostelj hr Pena is Háfur is Heitreykt it Agoggiau it Aguggiao rosso it Agugliau it Agusèo it Archilao it Arculate it Arquilato it Asià a muso a schizzo it Caddutu it Cagnoleto it Cagnolo it Can bianco it Can spinoso it Cendroene it Centrune it Cintroni it Cintrune it Ferraro it Ghialoru 'mperiali it Ogghialuni it Smoca it Spinarolo it Spinarolo bruno it Spinarolo imperiale it Spineddu it Spinoelo it Stiracciole it Ugghiarule it Ugghiatu it Ujato it Ujatu ja Abura-tsunozame ja Futo-tsunozame ko Kop-sang-ǒ ko Kop-sang-o ko 곱상어 ko 돔발상어 mi Koinga mi Makohuarau mi Pioke mt Mazzola mt Mazzola bix-xewka mt Mazzola griza mt Mazzola tal-fanal nl Doornhaai nl Gerookte haaiwangen nl Kortstekeldoornhaai nn pigghå no pigghå no Piggha no Pighai pl Kolen pt Cação galhudo pt Cação-bagre pt Cação-de-espinho pt Cação-espinho pt Cação-prego pt Galhudo pt Galhudo malhado pt Galhudo-malhado pt Malhado melga pt Melga pt Quelme mitsukuri ro Câine de mare ru Katran ru Kolyuchaya akula ru Obyknovennaya kolyuchaya akula ru акула колючая Мицукури ru акула колючая/катрановая ru Катран ru катран ru Катран обыкновенный ru нокотница ru собака морская sc cu-maire sq Peshkagen sr Koscenjak sr Pas kostelj sv hå sv Pigghaj tr Katran balığı tr Katran baligi tr Köpek baligi tr Mahmuzlu camgöz tr Mahmuzlucamgöz balığı tr Mahmuzlucamgöz baligi uk Spur-dog uk Катран vi Cá Nhám góc mõm dài

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14354 1

14354

326992

false

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16584 1

16584

326992

false

The Sharks of North America;Castro:1983.

14354 1

14354

1077053

false

Sharks;Stevens, John;Merehurst Press:1987.

16584 1

16584

1077053

false

The Sharks of North America;Castro:1983.

14354 1

14354

1140891

false

Sharks;Stevens, John;Merehurst Press:1987.

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1140891

false

Bailly, N. (2010). Squalus acanthias. In: Nicolas Bailly (2010). World Database of Marine Pisces. Accessed through: Nicolas Bailly (2010). World Database of Marine Pisces at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105923 on 2010-01-10

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1188507

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686699 1

686699

1421739

false

2. Florida Museum of Natural History (November, 2004) <a href="http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/SpinyDogfish/SpinyDogfish.html">http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/SpinyDogfish/SpinyDogfish.html</a>

697640 1

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1421739

false

3. Animal Diversity Web (November, 2004) <a href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Squalus_acanthias.html">http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Squalus_acanthias.html</a>

697641 1

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1421739

false

4. Fish Base (November, 2004) <a href="http://64.95.130.5/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=139&genusname=Squalus&speciesname=acanthias">http://64.95.130.5/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=139&genusname=Squalus&speciesname=acanthias</a>

697642 1

697642

1421739

false

5. Fisheries Global Information System (November, 2004) <a href="http://www.fao.org/figis/servlet/org.fao.fi.common.FiRefServlet?ds=species&fid=2834">http://www.fao.org/figis/servlet/org.fao.fi.common.FiRefServlet?ds=species&fid=2834</a>

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1421739

false

6. WWF – A template for the development of plans to recover over-fished stocks (November, 2004) <a href="http://www.panda.org/downloads/europe/templaterecoveryplans.pdf">http://www.panda.org/downloads/europe/templaterecoveryplans.pdf</a>

697644 1

697644

1421739

false

1. IUCN Red List (November, 2008) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>

686699 1

686699

2375716

false

697640 1

697640

2375716

false

697641 1

697641

2375716

false

697642 1

697642

2375716

false

697643 1

697643

2375716

false

697644 1

697644

2375716

false

1. IUCN Red List (November, 2008) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>

686699 1

686699

2453769

false

697640 1

697640

2453769

false

697641 1

697641

2453769

false

697642 1

697642

2453769

false

697643 1

697643

2453769

false

697644 1

697644

2453769

false

1. IUCN Red List (November, 2008) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>

686699 1

686699

2750321

false

697640 1

697640

2750321

false

697641 1

697641

2750321

false

697642 1

697642

2750321

false

697643 1

697643

2750321

false

697644 1

697644

2750321

false

1. IUCN Red List (November, 2008) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>

686699 1

686699

2891105

false

697640 1

697640

2891105

false

697641 1

697641

2891105

false

697642 1

697642

2891105

false

697643 1

697643

2891105

false

697644 1

697644

2891105

false

1. IUCN Red List (November, 2008) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>

686699 1

686699

3240769

false

697640 1

697640

3240769

false

697641 1

697641

3240769

false

697642 1

697642

3240769

false

697643 1

697643

3240769

false

697644 1

697644

3240769

false

1. IUCN Red List (November, 2008) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>

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686699

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false

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697640

3653586

false

697641 1

697641

3653586

false

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697642

3653586

false

697643 1

697643

3653586

false

697644 1

697644

3653586

false

1. IUCN Red List (November, 2008) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>

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Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.

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Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland.

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Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. xiv+279 p.

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Nion, H., C. Rios and P. Meneses0 Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, DINARA, Infopesca.

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Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM)

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Luther, W. and K. Fiedler0 Guida della fauna marina costiera del Mediterraneo. Atlante illustrato a colori. Franco Muzzio & C. (editore), Roma. 244p.

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Russian Academy of Sciences0 Catalog of vertebrates of Kamchatka and adjacent waters. 166 p.

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Danko, J.P.0 Building a reliable database from a native oral tradition using fish-related terms from the Saanich language. p. 29-33. In: D. Pauly, T. Pitcher and D. Preikshot (eds.) Back to the future: reconstructing the Strait of Georgia Ecosystem. 99 p. The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. Canada.

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Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen0 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p.

527112 1

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false

Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev0 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p.

527138 1

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2546962

false

Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Rome, FAO. 265 p., 11 colour plates.

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Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 Ceské názvy zivocichu V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddelení), Praha.

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Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p.

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Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens0 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p.

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2546962

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Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. John Hopkins University Press, Maryland.

527520 1

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Sammut, R.0 Mediterranean Sea Fishes. p. 3, 22. In: R. Samut, Mediterranean sea fishes. R. Sammut, Malta.

527534 1

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Louisy, P.0 Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. Paris: Eds. Eugène Ulmer

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Martini, F.H.0 The ecology of hagfishes. p. 57-77. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte. The biology of hagfishes. Chapman & Hall, London. 578p.

532435 1

532435

2546962

false

Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.

526818 1

526818

3284057

false

526841 1

526841

3284057

false

526865 1

526865

3284057

false

Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. xiv+279 p.

526961 1

526961

3284057

false

Nion, H., C. Rios and P. Meneses0 Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, DINARA, Infopesca.

526997 1

526997

3284057

false

Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM)

527040 1

527040

3284057

false

Luther, W. and K. Fiedler0 Guida della fauna marina costiera del Mediterraneo. Atlante illustrato a colori. Franco Muzzio & C. (editore), Roma. 244p.

527067 1

527067

3284057

false

Russian Academy of Sciences0 Catalog of vertebrates of Kamchatka and adjacent waters. 166 p.

527090 1

527090

3284057

false

527091 1

527091

3284057

false

Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen0 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p.

527112 1

527112

3284057

false

Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev0 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p.

527138 1

527138

3284057

false

527207 1

527207

3284057

false

527350 1

527350

3284057

false

527518 1

527518

3284057

false

Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens0 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p.

527519 1

527519

3284057

false

Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. John Hopkins University Press, Maryland.

527520 1

527520

3284057

false

Sammut, R.0 Mediterranean Sea Fishes. p. 3, 22. In: R. Samut, Mediterranean sea fishes. R. Sammut, Malta.

527534 1

527534

3284057

false

Louisy, P.0 Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. Paris: Eds. Eugène Ulmer

529523 1

529523

3284057

false

Martini, F.H.0 The ecology of hagfishes. p. 57-77. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte. The biology of hagfishes. Chapman & Hall, London. 578p.

532435 1

532435

3284057

false

Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.

526818 1

526818

4818657

false

526841 1

526841

4818657

false

526865 1

526865

4818657

false

Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. xiv+279 p.

526961 1

526961

4818657

false

Nion, H., C. Rios and P. Meneses0 Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, DINARA, Infopesca.

526997 1

526997

4818657

false

Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM)

527040 1

527040

4818657

false

Luther, W. and K. Fiedler0 Guida della fauna marina costiera del Mediterraneo. Atlante illustrato a colori. Franco Muzzio & C. (editore), Roma. 244p.

527067 1

527067

4818657

false

Russian Academy of Sciences0 Catalog of vertebrates of Kamchatka and adjacent waters. 166 p.

527090 1

527090

4818657

false

527091 1

527091

4818657

false

Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen0 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p.

527112 1

527112

4818657

false

Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev0 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p.

527138 1

527138

4818657

false

527207 1

527207

4818657

false

527350 1

527350

4818657

false

527518 1

527518

4818657

false

Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens0 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p.

527519 1

527519

4818657

false

Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. John Hopkins University Press, Maryland.

527520 1

527520

4818657

false

Sammut, R.0 Mediterranean Sea Fishes. p. 3, 22. In: R. Samut, Mediterranean sea fishes. R. Sammut, Malta.

527534 1

527534

4818657

false

Louisy, P.0 Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. Paris: Eds. Eugène Ulmer

529523 1

529523

4818657

false

Martini, F.H.0 The ecology of hagfishes. p. 57-77. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte. The biology of hagfishes. Chapman & Hall, London. 578p.

532435 1

532435

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Said to be the most abundant living shark, the spiny dogfish is a slow, inactive swimmer and forms massive feeding aggregations of thousands of individuals. Tending to be same-sex and same-size shoals, they prey on shoals of bony fish, as well as octopuses, smaller sharks, squid, crabs and shark egg cases (3). They are highly migratory, moving towards the equatorial side of their range during winter (2).With estimates of between 20 years and 75 years, the spiny dogfish is thought to be a very long-lived fish that matures late and reproduces slowly, with gestation lasting two years – the longest of any vertebrate (1) (2) (3). An ovoviviparous species, spiny dogfish develop in eggs within the female, and gain nourishment from their yolk sacs, After four to six months, these eggs are shed, but the embryos continue to develop inside the female, still living off the yolk sac attached to their abdomens. Finally, after another 18 to 20 months of development, six to seven live young are born, measuring 20 to 33 centimetres.Despite possessing venom-delivering spines on each of its two dorsal fins, the spiny dogfish is eaten by cod, red hake, goosefish, other spiny dogfish, larger sharks, seals, and orcas (2). 7e1d1ad804b06b2abcb56cecfc4ce929 2618087

Wildscreen

ARKive

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ARKive

http://www.arkive.org/ 5978 arkive Location

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http://www.arkive.org/spiny-dogfish/squalus-acanthias/ Citation

English cc-by-nc-sa 3.0 Text http://content2.eol.org/content_large.jpg http://content3.eol.org/content_medium.jpg http://content4.eol.org/content_small.jpg

1 Overview 3 Description 290 General Description 194 Physical Description 301 Barcode 302 Nucleotide Sequences 267 Morphology 141 Life Cycle and Ecology 232 Reproduction and Life History 70 Behavior 293 Diagnostic Description 4 Ecology and Distribution 20 Distribution 41 Habitat 218 Movement and Dispersal 297 Trophic Strategy 8 Conservation 33 Trends and Threats 286 Conservation Status 6 Relevance 251 Uses 295 Procedures 300 Wikipedia 9 Biodiversity Heritage Library 7 References and More Information 17 Literature References 226 Specialist Projects 298 Biomedical Terms 227 Search the Web 13 Common Names

Animalia

NOT EVALUATED

Animalia

694

Chordata

NOT EVALUATED

Chordata

1857

Elasmobranchii

NOT EVALUATED

Elasmobranchii

8888

Squaliformes

NOT EVALUATED

Squaliformes

8895

Squalidae

NOT EVALUATED

Squalidae

25511

Squalus

NOT EVALUATED

Squalus

206805

Squalus acanthias

Vulnerable (VU)

Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758

Portland State University, MA Education 7 klans BA Physics - Johns Hopkins University MS Education - Johns Hopkins University ME Engineering Physics - University of Virginia 10 peter Ph.D., University of Bristol (1976) D.Sc., Queen's University, Belfast (1990) 11 paddy Asst. Project Manager, Antarctic Invertebrates, Smithsonian Institution Visiting Scientist, Chemicals Affecting Insect Behavior Lab, US Agricultural Research Service, 2005-2006 Hammock, J., Vinyard, B., Dickens, J. 2007. Response to host plant odors and aggregation pheromone by larvae of the Colorado potato beetle on a servosphere. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 1(1):27-35 PhD, Biological Oceanography, Massachussetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceangraphic Institution, 2005 20470 jhammock University of Michigan, PhD 1997 Thesis: Social behavior and vocal communication of American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos) Member of Ecological Society of America, Entomological Society of America. 25567 csparr 33422 mstuder Curator of Zoology (Fishes), Field Museum of Natural History 34360 mwestneat EOL Species Pages Coordinator, Ph. D. in Entomology, University of Arizona 1999, Diploma in Biology, Freie Universität Berlin 1989 35200 Katja William Miller, PhD Assistant Professor Baker University Dept. of Biology PO Box 65 Baldwin city, Kansas 66006-0065 35243 WMiller University of California Berkeley 35508 tuco 36197 MarthaTestuser Active Member of Wildlife society of Africa, herpetological society of southern Africa and general manager and curator of reptile research and information center (Zebra Country lodge, Cullinan district Pretoria) 37046 Vaughan Positions - Researcher and Head of Section “Cenozoic amphibians and reptiles” - Research Associate, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristo Membership in professional societies - Society of Vertebrate Paleontology - American Society of Herpetology and Ichthyology - Société Française d’Ichtyologie - Gesellschaft für Ichthyologie (GfI) - German Palaeontological Society - Sociedad Española de Paleontología Publications 1) RAUHUT, O.W.M. & KRIWET, J. 1994. Teeth of a big theropod dinosaur from Porto das Barcas (Portugal). – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 13: 179–185. 2) KRIWET, J. & GLOY, U. 1995. Zwei mesopelagische Raubfische (Actinopterygii: Euteleostei) aus dem Unterturon der Kronsberg-Mulde bei Hannover/Misburg (NW-Deutschland). – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 16: 335–355. 3) KRIWET, J. 1995. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fisch-Fauna des Ober-Jura (unteres Kimmeridge) der Kohlengrube Guimarota bei Leiria, Mittel-Portugal: 1. Asteracanthus biformatus n. sp. (Chondrichthyes: Hybodontoidea). – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 16: 683–691. 4) KRIWET, J., RAUHUT, O.W.M. & GLOY, U. 1997. Microvertebrate remains (Pisces, Archosauria) from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of southern France. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 206(1): 1–28. 5) KRIWET, J. 1997. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fischfauna des Oberjura (unteres Kimmeridgium) der Kohlengrube Guimarota bei Leiria, Mittel-Portugal: 2. Neoselachii (Pisces, Elasmobranchii). – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 25: 293–301. 6) KRIWET, J. 1998. Late Jurassic elasmobranch and actinopterygian fishes from Portugal and Spain. – Cuadernos de Geología Ibérica, 24: 241–260. 7) BELLAS, S.M., KUSSIUS, K., KOMMERELL, J.K. & KRIWET, J. 1998. Integrated biostratigraphical approach of the Neogene Pigadia basin of Karpathos Island (Dodecanes Group, Greece) – Implications on the depositional palaeoenvironment based on calcareous nannofossils, ostracodes and facies development with special references to Messinian fish assemblages. – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 28: 129–156. 8) KRIWET, J. 1999a. Neoselachier (Pisces, Elasmobranchii) aus der Unterkreide (unteres Barremium) von Galve und Alcaine (Spanien, Provinz Teruel). – Palaeo Ichthyologica, 9: 113–142. 9) KRIWET, J. 1999b. Ptychotrygon geyeri n.sp. (Chondrichthyes, Rajiformes) from the Utrillas Formation (upper Albian) of the central Iberian Ranges (East-Spain). – Profil, 16: 337–346. 10) KRIWET, J. 1999.c Pycnodont fishes (Neopterygii, †Pycnodontiformes) from the upper Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of Uña (Cuenca Province, E-Spain) and branchial teeth in pycnodontid fishes. – In: ARRATIA, G. & SCHULTZE, H.-P. (eds.): Mesozoic fishes – Systematics and the fossil record: 215–238; Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München. 11) SCHULTZE, H.-P. & KRIWET, J. 1999. Die Fische der Germanischen Trias. – In: HAUSCHKE, N. & WILDE, V. (eds.): Trias. Eine ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im frühen Erdmittelalter: 239–250; Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München. 12) KRIWET, J., POYATO-ARIZA, F. & WENZ, S. 1999. A revision of Coelodus subdiscus WENZ, 1989 (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the Early Cretaceous of Montsec de Rubies (Lérida). – Treballs del Museu de Geologia de Barcelona, 8: 33–65. 13) KRIWET, J. 2000a. The fish fauna from the Guimarota mine. – In: MARTIN, TH. & KREBS, B. (eds.): Guimarota – A Jurassic ecosystem: 41–50; München. 14) KRIWET, J. 2000b. Revision of Mesturus cordillera MARTILL et al., 1998 (Actinopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the Oxfordian (Upper Jurassic) of northern Chile. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 20(3): 450–455. 15) KRIWET, J. 2001a. Palaeobiogeography of pycnodontiform fishes (Actinopterygii, Neopterygii). – Seminario de Paleontología de Zaragoza, 5.1: 121-130. 16) KRIWET, J. 2001b. Feeding mechanisms and ecology of pycnodont fishes (Neopterygii, †Pycnodontiformes). – Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde zu Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 4: 139–165. 17) KRIWET, J. & KUSSIUS, K. 2001. Paleobiology and Paleobiogeography of slerorhynchid sawfishes (Chondrichthyes, Batomorphii). – Revista española de Paleontología, nº extraordinario: 35–46. 18) KRIWET, J. 2002a. Anomoeodus pauciseriale, a new pycnodont fish (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the White Chalk Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Sussex, South England – Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 76(1): 117–123. 19) KRIWET, J. 2002b. Pycnodont fish remains (Neopterygii: Pycnodontiformes) from the Upper Jurassic of the Lusitanian basin. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 10: 577–587. 20) ARRATIA, G., KRIWET, J. & HEINRICH, W.-D. 2002. Selachians and actinopterygians from the Upper Jurassic of Tendaguru, Tanzania. – Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde zu Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 5: 207–230. 21) ABERHAN, M., BUSSERT, R., HEINRICH, W.-D., SCHRANK, E., SCHULTKA, S., SAMES, B., KRIWET, J. & KAPILIMA, S. 2002. Palaeoecology and depositional environments of the Tendaguru Beds (Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, Tanzania). – Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde Berlins, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 5: 19–44. 22) KRIWET, J. 2003a. First record of Early Cretaceous shark (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii) from Antarctica. – Antarctic Science, 15: 519–523. 23) KRIWET, J. 2003b. Neoselachian remains (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Middle Jurassic of SW Germany and NW Poland. – Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 48(4): 587–598. 24) KRIWET, J. 2003c. Lancetfish teeth (Neoteleostei, Alepisauroidei) from the Early Cretaceous of Alcaine, NE Spain. – Lethaia, 36: 323–331. 25) KRIWET, J. 2003d. Dental Morphology of the pycnodont fish †Stemmatodus rhombus (Agassiz 1844) (Neopterygii, †Pycnodontiformes) from the Early Cretaceous with comments on its systematic position. – Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 94: 145–155. 26) KRIWET, J. & GAZDZICKI, A. 2003. A new Chimeroid fish (Chondrichthyes, Holocephali) from the Eocene La Meseta Fm. of Seymour Island. – Polish Polar Research, 24: 29–51. 27) KRIWET, J. 2004a. Late Jurassic selachians (Chondrichthyes: Hybodontiformes, Neoselachii) from Central-Portugal. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 4: 233–256. 28) KRIWET, J. 2004b. The systematic position of the Cretaceous sclerorhynchid sawfishes (Elasmobranchii, Pristiorajea). – In: G. ARRATIA & TINTORI, A. (eds.): Mesozoic Fishes 3 – Systematics, Paleoenvironment and Biodiversity: 57–74; Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München. 29) KRIWET, J. 2004c. A new pycnodont fish genus (Neopterygii: Pycnodontiformes) from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Mount Lebanon and its interrelationships. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 24: 525–532. 30) ARRATIA, G., LÓPEZ-ARBARELLO, A., PRASAD, G.V.R., PARNAR, V. & KRIWET, J. 2004. Late Cretaceous-Paleocene percomorphs (Teleostei) from India – Early radiation of Perciformes. – In: G. ARRATIA & CLOUTIER, R. (eds.): Recent advances in Vertebrate Paleontology: 635–655; Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München. 31) KRIWET, J. & BENTON, M. 2004. Neoselachian (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) diversity across the K/T boundary. – Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 214: 181–194. 32) DELSATE, D. & KRIWET, J. 2004. Late Triassic pycnodont fish remains (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the Germanic basin. – Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 97: 183–191. 33) KRIWET, J. & KLUG, S. 2004. Late Jurassic selachians (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from southern Germany: Re-evaluation on taxonomy and diversity. – Zitteliana, A44: 67–95. 34) KRIWET, J. 2005a. An amioid fish (Neopterygii, Amiiformes) from the Late Jurassic of the Iberian Peninsula. – Geobios, 38: 99–106. 35) KRIWET, J. 2005b. Additions to the Eocene selachian fauna of Antarctica with comments on Antarctic selachian diversity. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 25: 1–7. 36) KRIWET, J. 2005c. A comprehensive study of the skull and dentition of pycnodont fishes (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes. – Zitteliana, 45: 135–188. 37) KRIWET, J. & SCHMITZ, L. 2005. New insight into the distribution and palaeobiology of the pycnodont fish Gyrodus. – Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 50: 49–56. 38) KIESSLING, W., ARAGÓN, E., SCASSO, R., ABERHAN, M., KRIWET, J., FRACCHIA, D., MEDINA, F. 2005. Massive corals in Paleocene siliclastic sediments of Chubut (Patagonia, Argentina). – Facies, 51: 233–241. 39) KRIWET, J. 2006. Biology and dental morphology of Priscusurus adruptodontus gen. et sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes, Lamniformes) from the Albian (Early Cretaceous) of Peru. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26: 583–543. 40) KRIWET, J., THIES, D. & MÜLLER, A. 2006. Paraphorosoides gen. nov., a replacement name for Palaeomicroides Thies and Müller, 1993 (Chondrichthyes, Squaliformes), a preoccupied name. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26: 487. 41) KRIWET, J., LIRIO, M., NUÑEZ, H. PUCEAT, E. & LÉCUYER, C. 2006. Late Cretaceous Antarctic fish diversity. – In: PIRRIE, D., FRANCIS, J. E. & CRAME J. A. (eds.): Cretaceous-Tertiary high-latitude palaeoenvironments, James Ross Basin, Antarctica. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 258: 83–100. 42) KLUG, S. & Kriwet, J. 2006. Anatomy and systematics of the Early Jurassic neoselachian shark Synechodus smith-woodwardi (Fraas, 1896) from southern Germany. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 2006(4): 193–211. 43) PUCÉAT, E., LÉCUYER, C., DONNADIEU, Y., NAVEAU, P., CAPPETTA, H., RAMSTEIN, G., HUBER, B.T. & KRIWET, J. 2007. Fish tooth δ18O revising Late Cretaceous meridional upper ocean water temperature gradients. – Geology, 35(2): 107–110. 44) KRIWET, J., SOLER-GIJÓN, R. & LÓPEZ-MARTÍNEZ, N. 2007. Neoselachian faunas from the upper Campanian and lower Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) of the southern Pyreneens (northern Spain). – Palaeontology, 50: 1–21. 45) KRIWET, J., WITZMANN, F. & KLUG, S. 2008. First direct evidence of a vertebrate three-level trophic chain in the fossil record. – Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Biology, 275: 181–186. 46) KLUG, S. & KRIWET, J. 2008. A new basal galeomorph shark (Synechodontiformes, Neoselachii) from the Early Jurassic of Europe. – Naturwissenschaften, 95: 443–448. 47) STRAUBE, N., SCHLIEWEN, U. & KRIWET, J. 2008. Dental structure of the Giant lantern shark Etmopterus baxteri (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes) and its taxonomic implications. – Environmental Biology of Fishes, 82: 133–141. 48) KRIWET, J. & KLUG, S. 2008. Diversity and biogeography patterns of Late Jurassic neoselachians (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii). – In: CAVIN, L., LONGBOTTOM, A. & Richter, M. (eds): Fishes and the Break-up of Pangaea. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 295: 55–69. 49) KRIWET, J. 2008. The dentition of the enigmatic pycnodont fish, Athrodon wittei Fricke, 1876 (Neopterygii; Pycnodontiformes), from the Late Jurassic of NW Germany. – Fossil Record, 11: 77–82. 50) KRIWET, J 2008. A new species of extinct bullhead sharks, Paracestracion viohli sp. nov. (Neoselachii, Heterodontiformes), from the Upper Jurassic of South Germany – Acta Geologica Polonica, 58: 235–241. 51) KRIWET, J. & HECHT, T. 2008. A review early gadiform evolution and diversification: first record of a rattail fish skull (Gadiformes, Macrouridae) from the Eocene of Antarctica, with otoliths preserved. – Naturwissenschaften, 95: 899–907. 52) KRIWET, J. 2008. Erratum. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 28: 578. 53) KRIWET, J. 2008. A Late Jurassic carpetshark (Neoselachii, Orectolobiformes) from southern Germany. – In: G. ARRATIA, SCHULTZE, H.-P. & WILSON, M.V.H. (eds.): Mesozoic Fishes 4: 443–454. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München. 54) KLUG, S., KRIWET, J., LIRIO, M. & NUÑEZ, H. 2008. Taxonomy of Upper Cretaceous synechodontiforms (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii) from Antarctica. – In: G. ARRATIA, SCHULTZE, H.-P. & WILSON, M.V.H. (eds.): Mesozoic Fishes 4: 455–467. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München. 55) CARVALO, M.R. DE, KRIWET, J. & THIES, D. 2008. Anatomy of Late Jurassic squatinoids and resurrection of Pseudorhina. – In: G. ARRATIA, SCHULTZE, H.-P. & WILSON, M.V.H. (eds.): Mesozoic Fishes 4: 469–502. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München. 56) KRIWET, J., KLUG, S., CANUDO, J.I. & CUENCA-BESCOS, G. 2008. A new Early Cretaceous lamniform shark: Eoptolamna eccentrolopha gen. et sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii). – Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 154: 278–290. 57) KRIWET, J., NUNN, E.V. KLUG, S. 2009. Neoselachians (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Lower and lower Upper Cretaceous of north-eastern Spain. – Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 155: 316–347. 58) KRIWET, J., KIESSLING, W. & KLUG, S. 2009. Diversification trajectories and evolutionary life-history traits in early sharks and batoids. – Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Biology, 276: 945–951. 59) KRIWET, J. & KLUG, S. in press. Fossil record and origin of squaliform sharks (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii). – Transaction of the American Fischeries Society. 60) KLUG, S., KRIWET, J., BÖTTCHER, R., SCHWEIGERT, G. & DIETL., G. in press. Skeletal anatomy of the extinct shark Paraorthacodus jurensis (Chondrichthyes; Palaeospinacidae), with comments on synechodontiform and palaeospinacid monophyly. – Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 61) SCHNEIDER, S., BERNING, B., BITNER, A., CARRIOL, R.-P., JÄGER, M., KRIWET, J., KROH, A. & WERNER, W. in press. A parautochthonous shallow marine fauna from the Late Burdigalian (early Ottnangian) of Gurlarn (Lower Bavaria, SE Germany): Macrofaunal inventory and paleoecology. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. 62) SCHMITZ, L., THIES, D. & KRIWET, J. in press. Two new lamniform sharks (Leptostyrax stychi sp. nov. and Protolamna sarstedtensis sp. nov.) from the Early Cretaceous (Early Barremian) of NW Germany. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. 63) STELBRINK, B., VON RINTELEN, T., CLIFF, G. & KRIWET, J. in press. Molecular systematics and global phylogeography of angel sharks (genus Squatina). – Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 37730 Kriwet faculty, Department of Biology University of Miami Coral Gables, Fl 33124 AAAS, ICRS, Sigma Xi http://www.bio.miami.edu/Fac/Sealey.html 38707 ksealey Emeritus Fellow, Trinity College Dublin Holdich, Catherine, David M., Noel, Pierre Y., Reynolds, Julian D. and Haffner, Patrick (eds) (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 187 pages. Patrimoines naturels, 64. Hudson, Anne V. and Reynolds, Julian D. (1984). Distribution of Irish intertidal Talitridae. Bulletin of the Irish biogeographical Society, 8, 63-76. Reynolds, Julian D. (1976). Occurrence of the fresh-water Bryozoan, Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, in British Columbia. Syesis, 9, 365-366. Smyth, Thomas and Reynolds, Julian D. (1995). Survival ability of statoblasts of freshwater Bryozoa found in Renvyle Lough, County Galway. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 95B (1), 65-68. Wickenberg, Maria and Reynolds, Julian D. (2002). A recent Irish record of the woodlouse Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885) (Isopoda: Porcellionidae), considered to be extinct in the British Isles. Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 26, 60-63. 39544 jrynolds Affiliated with EOL Species Pages Group 39552 lshapiro Curator of marine invertebrates, National Museums Northern Ireland (Ulster Museum) Author Sponges of the British Isles - A colour guide and working document, 1992 Edition. Ackers, R.G., Moss, D. & Picton, B. E. 1992. Marine Conservation Society, UK. Revised and extended, 2007, Bernard Picton, Christine Morrow & Rob van Soest. PDf and website 40160 BernardPicton 0 21 0