209697Stereolepis gigasCritically Endangered (CR)<i>Stereolepis gigas</i> Ayres, 1859Californische jodenvis巨坚鳞鲈巨堅鱗鱸giant sea bassLubinapescara巨坚鳞鲈巨堅鱗鱸daCalifornisk havbarsdaKæmpehavbarsdeRiesenjudenfischenBlack jewfishenBlack sea bassenCalifornia black sea bassengiant sea bassenGiant sea-bassenGiant seabassenPacific back sea bassenPacific JewfishenSea bassenSeabassesLubina giganteesMero pescadaespescarafrBar gigantesquefrBarréan géantitCernia gigantejaKokuchi-ishinaginlCalifornische jodenvisplStrzepiel gigantycznyptMero-gigante-do-Pacíficoruсудак гигантский морскойBailly, N. (2010). Stereolepis gigas. In: Nicolas Bailly (2010). World Database of Marine Pisces. Accessed through: Nicolas Bailly (2010). World Database of Marine Pisces at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=282884 on 2010-01-101453704114537043961925false1Eschmeyer, W. N., Herald, E. S. and Hamman, H. 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Peterson Field Guide Ser. 28. , Vol. 0, Page: 336pp23342012334201188410false1De la Cruz, J., Galvan, F., Abitia, L. A., Rodriguez, J. and Gutierrez, F. J. 1994. Lista sistematica de los peces marinos de Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico). Systematic List of marine fishes from Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico) , Source: Ciencias Marinas, Vol. 20, Page: 17-3123342212334221188410false1Ayres, W. O. 1859. On new fishes of the Californian coast. , Source: Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 1), Vol. 2, Page: 25-3223342812334281188410false1Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E, Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A. and Torre, J. 2003. Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico. CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional. , Vol. 0, Page: 023343312334331188410false1Galván-Magaña, F., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, F., Abitia-Cárdenas, L.A. and Rodríguez-Romero, J. 2000. The distribution and affinities of the shore fishes of the Baja California Sur lagoons. In Aquatic Ecosystems of Mexico: Status and Scope. Eds. M. Manuwar, S.G. Lawrence, I.F. Manuwar & D.F. Malley. Ecovision World Monograph Series , Vol. 0, Page: 383-39823343512334351188410false1Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A. and Thorsteinson, L.K. 2005. Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. , Vol. 0, Page: 28823343712334371188410false1Hastings, P.A. and Findley, L.T. 2006. Marine fishes of the upper Gulf Biosphere Reserve, Northern Gulf of California. In Dry borders Great Natural Reserves of the Sonora desert. Felger, R.S. & B. Broyles (Eds.) , Vol. 0, Page: 364-382+716-71923343912334391188410false1Jordan, D.S. and Evermann, B.W. 1896. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part I. , Source: Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 47, Page: 1-124023345912334591188410false1Fischer, W., Krup, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C., Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. 1995. Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2. , Vol. 3, Page: 1201-181323346012334601188410false1Thomson, D.A., Findley, L.T. and Kerstitch, A.N. 2000. Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez , Vol. 0, Page: 35323349712334971188410false1Jordan, D.S. and Gilbert, C.H. 1880. Notes on a collection of fishes from San Diego, California. , Source: Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 3, Page: 23-3423357012335701188410false1Pondella II, D.J., Gintert, B.E., Cobb, J.R. and Allen, L.G. 2005. Biogeography of the nearshore rocky-reef fishes at the southern and Baja California islands. , Source: Journal of Biogeography, Vol. 32, Page: 187-20123361212336121188410false1Eschmeyer, W. N., Herald, E. S. and Hamman, H. 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Peterson Field Guide Ser. 28. , Vol. 0, Page: 336pp23342012334201248114false1De la Cruz, J., Galvan, F., Abitia, L. A., Rodriguez, J. and Gutierrez, F. J. 1994. Lista sistematica de los peces marinos de Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico). Systematic List of marine fishes from Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico) , Source: Ciencias Marinas, Vol. 20, Page: 17-3123342212334221248114false1Ayres, W. O. 1859. On new fishes of the Californian coast. , Source: Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 1), Vol. 2, Page: 25-3223342812334281248114false1Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E, Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A. and Torre, J. 2003. Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico. CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional. , Vol. 0, Page: 023343312334331248114false1Galván-Magaña, F., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, F., Abitia-Cárdenas, L.A. and Rodríguez-Romero, J. 2000. The distribution and affinities of the shore fishes of the Baja California Sur lagoons. In Aquatic Ecosystems of Mexico: Status and Scope. Eds. M. Manuwar, S.G. Lawrence, I.F. Manuwar & D.F. Malley. Ecovision World Monograph Series , Vol. 0, Page: 383-39823343512334351248114false1Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A. and Thorsteinson, L.K. 2005. Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. , Vol. 0, Page: 28823343712334371248114false1Hastings, P.A. and Findley, L.T. 2006. Marine fishes of the upper Gulf Biosphere Reserve, Northern Gulf of California. In Dry borders Great Natural Reserves of the Sonora desert. Felger, R.S. & B. Broyles (Eds.) , Vol. 0, Page: 364-382+716-71923343912334391248114false1Jordan, D.S. and Evermann, B.W. 1896. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part I. , Source: Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 47, Page: 1-124023345912334591248114false1Fischer, W., Krup, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C., Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. 1995. Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2. , Vol. 3, Page: 1201-181323346012334601248114false1Thomson, D.A., Findley, L.T. and Kerstitch, A.N. 2000. Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez , Vol. 0, Page: 35323349712334971248114false1Jordan, D.S. and Gilbert, C.H. 1880. Notes on a collection of fishes from San Diego, California. , Source: Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 3, Page: 23-3423357012335701248114false1Pondella II, D.J., Gintert, B.E., Cobb, J.R. and Allen, L.G. 2005. Biogeography of the nearshore rocky-reef fishes at the southern and Baja California islands. , Source: Journal of Biogeography, Vol. 32, Page: 187-20123361212336121248114false1Eschmeyer, W. N., Herald, E. S. and Hamman, H. 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Peterson Field Guide Ser. 28. , Vol. 0, Page: 336pp23342012334201264668false1De la Cruz, J., Galvan, F., Abitia, L. A., Rodriguez, J. and Gutierrez, F. J. 1994. Lista sistematica de los peces marinos de Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico). Systematic List of marine fishes from Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico) , Source: Ciencias Marinas, Vol. 20, Page: 17-3123342212334221264668false1Ayres, W. O. 1859. On new fishes of the Californian coast. , Source: Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 1), Vol. 2, Page: 25-3223342812334281264668false1Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E, Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A. and Torre, J. 2003. Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico. CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional. , Vol. 0, Page: 023343312334331264668false1Galván-Magaña, F., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, F., Abitia-Cárdenas, L.A. and Rodríguez-Romero, J. 2000. The distribution and affinities of the shore fishes of the Baja California Sur lagoons. In Aquatic Ecosystems of Mexico: Status and Scope. Eds. M. Manuwar, S.G. Lawrence, I.F. Manuwar & D.F. Malley. Ecovision World Monograph Series , Vol. 0, Page: 383-39823343512334351264668false1Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A. and Thorsteinson, L.K. 2005. Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. , Vol. 0, Page: 28823343712334371264668false1Hastings, P.A. and Findley, L.T. 2006. Marine fishes of the upper Gulf Biosphere Reserve, Northern Gulf of California. In Dry borders Great Natural Reserves of the Sonora desert. Felger, R.S. & B. Broyles (Eds.) , Vol. 0, Page: 364-382+716-71923343912334391264668false1Jordan, D.S. and Evermann, B.W. 1896. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part I. , Source: Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 47, Page: 1-124023345912334591264668false1Fischer, W., Krup, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C., Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. 1995. Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2. , Vol. 3, Page: 1201-181323346012334601264668false1Thomson, D.A., Findley, L.T. and Kerstitch, A.N. 2000. Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez , Vol. 0, Page: 35323349712334971264668false1Jordan, D.S. and Gilbert, C.H. 1880. Notes on a collection of fishes from San Diego, California. , Source: Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 3, Page: 23-3423357012335701264668false1Pondella II, D.J., Gintert, B.E., Cobb, J.R. and Allen, L.G. 2005. Biogeography of the nearshore rocky-reef fishes at the southern and Baja California islands. , Source: Journal of Biogeography, Vol. 32, Page: 187-20123361212336121264668false1Eschmeyer, W. N., Herald, E. S. and Hamman, H. 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Peterson Field Guide Ser. 28. , Vol. 0, Page: 336pp23342012334202876132false1De la Cruz, J., Galvan, F., Abitia, L. A., Rodriguez, J. and Gutierrez, F. J. 1994. Lista sistematica de los peces marinos de Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico). Systematic List of marine fishes from Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico) , Source: Ciencias Marinas, Vol. 20, Page: 17-3123342212334222876132false1Ayres, W. O. 1859. On new fishes of the Californian coast. , Source: Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 1), Vol. 2, Page: 25-3223342812334282876132false1Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E, Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A. and Torre, J. 2003. Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico. CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional. , Vol. 0, Page: 023343312334332876132false1Galván-Magaña, F., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, F., Abitia-Cárdenas, L.A. and Rodríguez-Romero, J. 2000. The distribution and affinities of the shore fishes of the Baja California Sur lagoons. In Aquatic Ecosystems of Mexico: Status and Scope. Eds. M. Manuwar, S.G. Lawrence, I.F. Manuwar & D.F. Malley. Ecovision World Monograph Series , Vol. 0, Page: 383-39823343512334352876132false1Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A. and Thorsteinson, L.K. 2005. Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. , Vol. 0, Page: 28823343712334372876132false1Hastings, P.A. and Findley, L.T. 2006. Marine fishes of the upper Gulf Biosphere Reserve, Northern Gulf of California. In Dry borders Great Natural Reserves of the Sonora desert. Felger, R.S. & B. Broyles (Eds.) , Vol. 0, Page: 364-382+716-71923343912334392876132false1Jordan, D.S. and Evermann, B.W. 1896. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part I. , Source: Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 47, Page: 1-124023345912334592876132false1Fischer, W., Krup, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C., Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. 1995. Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2. , Vol. 3, Page: 1201-181323346012334602876132false1Thomson, D.A., Findley, L.T. and Kerstitch, A.N. 2000. Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez , Vol. 0, Page: 35323349712334972876132false1Jordan, D.S. and Gilbert, C.H. 1880. Notes on a collection of fishes from San Diego, California. , Source: Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 3, Page: 23-3423357012335702876132false1Pondella II, D.J., Gintert, B.E., Cobb, J.R. and Allen, L.G. 2005. Biogeography of the nearshore rocky-reef fishes at the southern and Baja California islands. , Source: Journal of Biogeography, Vol. 32, Page: 187-20123361212336122876132false1Eschmeyer, W. N., Herald, E. S. and Hamman, H. 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Peterson Field Guide Ser. 28. , Vol. 0, Page: 336pp23342012334203037222false1De la Cruz, J., Galvan, F., Abitia, L. A., Rodriguez, J. and Gutierrez, F. J. 1994. Lista sistematica de los peces marinos de Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico). Systematic List of marine fishes from Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico) , Source: Ciencias Marinas, Vol. 20, Page: 17-3123342212334223037222false1Ayres, W. O. 1859. On new fishes of the Californian coast. , Source: Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 1), Vol. 2, Page: 25-3223342812334283037222false1Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E, Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A. and Torre, J. 2003. Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico. CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional. , Vol. 0, Page: 023343312334333037222false1Galván-Magaña, F., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, F., Abitia-Cárdenas, L.A. and Rodríguez-Romero, J. 2000. The distribution and affinities of the shore fishes of the Baja California Sur lagoons. In Aquatic Ecosystems of Mexico: Status and Scope. Eds. M. Manuwar, S.G. Lawrence, I.F. Manuwar & D.F. Malley. Ecovision World Monograph Series , Vol. 0, Page: 383-39823343512334353037222false1Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A. and Thorsteinson, L.K. 2005. Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. , Vol. 0, Page: 28823343712334373037222false1Hastings, P.A. and Findley, L.T. 2006. Marine fishes of the upper Gulf Biosphere Reserve, Northern Gulf of California. In Dry borders Great Natural Reserves of the Sonora desert. Felger, R.S. & B. Broyles (Eds.) , Vol. 0, Page: 364-382+716-71923343912334393037222false1Jordan, D.S. and Evermann, B.W. 1896. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part I. , Source: Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 47, Page: 1-124023345912334593037222false1Fischer, W., Krup, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C., Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. 1995. Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2. , Vol. 3, Page: 1201-181323346012334603037222false1Thomson, D.A., Findley, L.T. and Kerstitch, A.N. 2000. Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez , Vol. 0, Page: 35323349712334973037222false1Jordan, D.S. and Gilbert, C.H. 1880. Notes on a collection of fishes from San Diego, California. , Source: Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 3, Page: 23-3423357012335703037222false1Pondella II, D.J., Gintert, B.E., Cobb, J.R. and Allen, L.G. 2005. Biogeography of the nearshore rocky-reef fishes at the southern and Baja California islands. , Source: Journal of Biogeography, Vol. 32, Page: 187-20123361212336123037222false1Eschmeyer, W. N., Herald, E. S. and Hamman, H. 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Peterson Field Guide Ser. 28. , Vol. 0, Page: 336pp23342012334203063465false1De la Cruz, J., Galvan, F., Abitia, L. A., Rodriguez, J. and Gutierrez, F. J. 1994. Lista sistematica de los peces marinos de Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico). Systematic List of marine fishes from Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico) , Source: Ciencias Marinas, Vol. 20, Page: 17-3123342212334223063465false1Ayres, W. O. 1859. On new fishes of the Californian coast. , Source: Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 1), Vol. 2, Page: 25-3223342812334283063465false1Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E, Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A. and Torre, J. 2003. Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico. CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional. , Vol. 0, Page: 023343312334333063465false1Galván-Magaña, F., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, F., Abitia-Cárdenas, L.A. and Rodríguez-Romero, J. 2000. The distribution and affinities of the shore fishes of the Baja California Sur lagoons. In Aquatic Ecosystems of Mexico: Status and Scope. Eds. M. Manuwar, S.G. Lawrence, I.F. Manuwar & D.F. Malley. Ecovision World Monograph Series , Vol. 0, Page: 383-39823343512334353063465false1Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A. and Thorsteinson, L.K. 2005. Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. , Vol. 0, Page: 28823343712334373063465false1Hastings, P.A. and Findley, L.T. 2006. Marine fishes of the upper Gulf Biosphere Reserve, Northern Gulf of California. In Dry borders Great Natural Reserves of the Sonora desert. Felger, R.S. & B. Broyles (Eds.) , Vol. 0, Page: 364-382+716-71923343912334393063465false1Jordan, D.S. and Evermann, B.W. 1896. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part I. , Source: Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 47, Page: 1-124023345912334593063465false1Fischer, W., Krup, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C., Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. 1995. Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2. , Vol. 3, Page: 1201-181323346012334603063465false1Thomson, D.A., Findley, L.T. and Kerstitch, A.N. 2000. Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez , Vol. 0, Page: 35323349712334973063465false1Jordan, D.S. and Gilbert, C.H. 1880. Notes on a collection of fishes from San Diego, California. , Source: Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 3, Page: 23-3423357012335703063465false1Pondella II, D.J., Gintert, B.E., Cobb, J.R. and Allen, L.G. 2005. Biogeography of the nearshore rocky-reef fishes at the southern and Baja California islands. , Source: Journal of Biogeography, Vol. 32, Page: 187-20123361212336123063465false1Eschmeyer, W. N., Herald, E. S. and Hamman, H. 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Peterson Field Guide Ser. 28. , Vol. 0, Page: 336pp23342012334203068747false1De la Cruz, J., Galvan, F., Abitia, L. A., Rodriguez, J. and Gutierrez, F. J. 1994. Lista sistematica de los peces marinos de Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico). Systematic List of marine fishes from Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico) , Source: Ciencias Marinas, Vol. 20, Page: 17-3123342212334223068747false1Ayres, W. O. 1859. On new fishes of the Californian coast. , Source: Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 1), Vol. 2, Page: 25-3223342812334283068747false1Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E, Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A. and Torre, J. 2003. Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico. CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional. , Vol. 0, Page: 023343312334333068747false1Galván-Magaña, F., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, F., Abitia-Cárdenas, L.A. and Rodríguez-Romero, J. 2000. The distribution and affinities of the shore fishes of the Baja California Sur lagoons. In Aquatic Ecosystems of Mexico: Status and Scope. Eds. M. Manuwar, S.G. Lawrence, I.F. Manuwar & D.F. Malley. Ecovision World Monograph Series , Vol. 0, Page: 383-39823343512334353068747false1Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A. and Thorsteinson, L.K. 2005. Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. , Vol. 0, Page: 28823343712334373068747false1Hastings, P.A. and Findley, L.T. 2006. Marine fishes of the upper Gulf Biosphere Reserve, Northern Gulf of California. In Dry borders Great Natural Reserves of the Sonora desert. Felger, R.S. & B. Broyles (Eds.) , Vol. 0, Page: 364-382+716-71923343912334393068747false1Jordan, D.S. and Evermann, B.W. 1896. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part I. , Source: Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 47, Page: 1-124023345912334593068747false1Fischer, W., Krup, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C., Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. 1995. Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2. , Vol. 3, Page: 1201-181323346012334603068747false1Thomson, D.A., Findley, L.T. and Kerstitch, A.N. 2000. Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez , Vol. 0, Page: 35323349712334973068747false1Jordan, D.S. and Gilbert, C.H. 1880. Notes on a collection of fishes from San Diego, California. , Source: Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 3, Page: 23-3423357012335703068747false1Pondella II, D.J., Gintert, B.E., Cobb, J.R. and Allen, L.G. 2005. Biogeography of the nearshore rocky-reef fishes at the southern and Baja California islands. , Source: Journal of Biogeography, Vol. 32, Page: 187-20123361212336123068747false1Eschmeyer, W. N., Herald, E. S. and Hamman, H. 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Peterson Field Guide Ser. 28. , Vol. 0, Page: 336pp23342012334203077379false1De la Cruz, J., Galvan, F., Abitia, L. A., Rodriguez, J. and Gutierrez, F. J. 1994. Lista sistematica de los peces marinos de Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico). Systematic List of marine fishes from Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico) , Source: Ciencias Marinas, Vol. 20, Page: 17-3123342212334223077379false1Ayres, W. O. 1859. On new fishes of the Californian coast. , Source: Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 1), Vol. 2, Page: 25-3223342812334283077379false1Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E, Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A. and Torre, J. 2003. Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico. CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional. , Vol. 0, Page: 023343312334333077379false1Galván-Magaña, F., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, F., Abitia-Cárdenas, L.A. and Rodríguez-Romero, J. 2000. The distribution and affinities of the shore fishes of the Baja California Sur lagoons. In Aquatic Ecosystems of Mexico: Status and Scope. Eds. M. Manuwar, S.G. Lawrence, I.F. Manuwar & D.F. Malley. Ecovision World Monograph Series , Vol. 0, Page: 383-39823343512334353077379false1Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A. and Thorsteinson, L.K. 2005. Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. , Vol. 0, Page: 28823343712334373077379false1Hastings, P.A. and Findley, L.T. 2006. Marine fishes of the upper Gulf Biosphere Reserve, Northern Gulf of California. In Dry borders Great Natural Reserves of the Sonora desert. Felger, R.S. & B. Broyles (Eds.) , Vol. 0, Page: 364-382+716-71923343912334393077379false1Jordan, D.S. and Evermann, B.W. 1896. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part I. , Source: Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 47, Page: 1-124023345912334593077379false1Fischer, W., Krup, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C., Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. 1995. Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2. , Vol. 3, Page: 1201-181323346012334603077379false1Thomson, D.A., Findley, L.T. and Kerstitch, A.N. 2000. Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez , Vol. 0, Page: 35323349712334973077379false1Jordan, D.S. and Gilbert, C.H. 1880. Notes on a collection of fishes from San Diego, California. , Source: Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 3, Page: 23-3423357012335703077379false1Pondella II, D.J., Gintert, B.E., Cobb, J.R. and Allen, L.G. 2005. Biogeography of the nearshore rocky-reef fishes at the southern and Baja California islands. , Source: Journal of Biogeography, Vol. 32, Page: 187-20123361212336123077379false1Musick, J.A., Harbin, M.M., Berkeley, S.A., Burgess, G.H., Eklund, A.M., Findley, L., Gilmore, R.G., Golden, J.T., Ha, D.S., Huntsman, G.R., McGovern, J.C., Parker, S.J., Poss, S.G., Sala, E., Schmidt, T.W., Sedberry, G.R., Weeks, H. and Wright, S.G. 2000. Marine, estuarine, and diadromous fish stocks at risk of extinction in North America (exclusive of Pacific salmonids). , Source: Fisheries, Vol90641119064113077379false11. IUCN Red List (January, 2006) <a href="http://www.redlist.org">http://www.redlist.org</a>68736316873631421744false12. FishBase (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3310">http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3310</a>69766116976611421744false13. Pfleger Institute of Environmental Research (PIER) (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.pier.org/CA_coastal_giant_sea_bass.shtml">http://www.pier.org/CA_coastal_giant_sea_bass.shtml</a>69766216976621421744false14. Mexfish.com (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.mexfish.com/fish/bsbass/bsbass.htm">http://www.mexfish.com/fish/bsbass/bsbass.htm</a>69766316976631421744false15. California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Region – Giant Sea Bass (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/status/giant_seabass.pdf">http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/status/giant_seabass.pdf</a>69766416976641421744false16. KdO Diving, Research and Photography (February, 2006) <a href="http://home.earthlink.net/~kdocean/">http://home.earthlink.net/~kdocean/</a>69766516976651421744false11. IUCN Red List (January, 2006) <a href="http://www.redlist.org">http://www.redlist.org</a>68736316873632375718false12. FishBase (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3310">http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3310</a>69766116976612375718false13. Pfleger Institute of Environmental Research (PIER) (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.pier.org/CA_coastal_giant_sea_bass.shtml">http://www.pier.org/CA_coastal_giant_sea_bass.shtml</a>69766216976622375718false14. 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Pfleger Institute of Environmental Research (PIER) (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.pier.org/CA_coastal_giant_sea_bass.shtml">http://www.pier.org/CA_coastal_giant_sea_bass.shtml</a>69766216976622453771false14. Mexfish.com (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.mexfish.com/fish/bsbass/bsbass.htm">http://www.mexfish.com/fish/bsbass/bsbass.htm</a>69766316976632453771false15. California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Region – Giant Sea Bass (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/status/giant_seabass.pdf">http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/status/giant_seabass.pdf</a>69766416976642453771false16. KdO Diving, Research and Photography (February, 2006) <a href="http://home.earthlink.net/~kdocean/">http://home.earthlink.net/~kdocean/</a>69766516976652453771false11. IUCN Red List (January, 2006) <a href="http://www.redlist.org">http://www.redlist.org</a>68736316873632750323false12. FishBase (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3310">http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3310</a>69766116976612750323false13. Pfleger Institute of Environmental Research (PIER) (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.pier.org/CA_coastal_giant_sea_bass.shtml">http://www.pier.org/CA_coastal_giant_sea_bass.shtml</a>69766216976622750323false14. Mexfish.com (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.mexfish.com/fish/bsbass/bsbass.htm">http://www.mexfish.com/fish/bsbass/bsbass.htm</a>69766316976632750323false15. California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Region – Giant Sea Bass (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/status/giant_seabass.pdf">http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/status/giant_seabass.pdf</a>69766416976642750323false16. KdO Diving, Research and Photography (February, 2006) <a href="http://home.earthlink.net/~kdocean/">http://home.earthlink.net/~kdocean/</a>69766516976652750323false11. IUCN Red List (January, 2006) <a href="http://www.redlist.org">http://www.redlist.org</a>68736316873632891107false12. FishBase (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3310">http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3310</a>69766116976612891107false13. Pfleger Institute of Environmental Research (PIER) (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.pier.org/CA_coastal_giant_sea_bass.shtml">http://www.pier.org/CA_coastal_giant_sea_bass.shtml</a>69766216976622891107false14. Mexfish.com (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.mexfish.com/fish/bsbass/bsbass.htm">http://www.mexfish.com/fish/bsbass/bsbass.htm</a>69766316976632891107false15. California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Region – Giant Sea Bass (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/status/giant_seabass.pdf">http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/status/giant_seabass.pdf</a>69766416976642891107false16. 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California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Region – Giant Sea Bass (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/status/giant_seabass.pdf">http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/status/giant_seabass.pdf</a>69766416976643240771false16. KdO Diving, Research and Photography (February, 2006) <a href="http://home.earthlink.net/~kdocean/">http://home.earthlink.net/~kdocean/</a>69766516976653240771false11. IUCN Red List (January, 2006) <a href="http://www.redlist.org">http://www.redlist.org</a>68736316873633653588false12. FishBase (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3310">http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3310</a>69766116976613653588false13. Pfleger Institute of Environmental Research (PIER) (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.pier.org/CA_coastal_giant_sea_bass.shtml">http://www.pier.org/CA_coastal_giant_sea_bass.shtml</a>69766216976623653588false14. Mexfish.com (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.mexfish.com/fish/bsbass/bsbass.htm">http://www.mexfish.com/fish/bsbass/bsbass.htm</a>69766316976633653588false15. California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Region – Giant Sea Bass (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/status/giant_seabass.pdf">http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/status/giant_seabass.pdf</a>69766416976643653588false16. KdO Diving, Research and Photography (February, 2006) <a href="http://home.earthlink.net/~kdocean/">http://home.earthlink.net/~kdocean/</a>69766516976653653588false11. IUCN Red List (January, 2006) <a href="http://www.redlist.org">http://www.redlist.org</a>68736316873634024092false12. FishBase (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3310">http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3310</a>69766116976614024092false13. Pfleger Institute of Environmental Research (PIER) (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.pier.org/CA_coastal_giant_sea_bass.shtml">http://www.pier.org/CA_coastal_giant_sea_bass.shtml</a>69766216976624024092false14. Mexfish.com (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.mexfish.com/fish/bsbass/bsbass.htm">http://www.mexfish.com/fish/bsbass/bsbass.htm</a>69766316976634024092false15. California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Region – Giant Sea Bass (February, 2006) <a href="http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/status/giant_seabass.pdf">http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/status/giant_seabass.pdf</a>69766416976644024092false16. KdO Diving, Research and Photography (February, 2006) <a href="http://home.earthlink.net/~kdocean/">http://home.earthlink.net/~kdocean/</a>69766516976654024092false1Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.52681815268182542857false1Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland.52684115268412542857false1Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.52692115269212542857false1Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM)52704015270402542857false1Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.52681815268183280490false1Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland.52684115268413280490false1Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.52692115269213280490false1Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM)52704015270403280490false1Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.52681815268184817074false1Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland.52684115268414817074false1Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.52692115269214817074false1Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM)52704015270404817074false1Black sea bass can swim very fast for short distances (4) but are not built for sustained speed and the vast majority of their prey is caught on the sea bed (3). As the black sea bass rapidly opens its huge mouth a vacuum is produced, which draws in organisms crawling across the bottom or buried just below the surface, although some mid-water fish are also ambushed and sucked in. The diet largely consists of a range of fish such as sting rays, skates, flatfish, small sharks, as well as various crustaceans and octopus and squid (3).</p><p>Black sea bass mature at seven to ten years. Large spawning aggregations form over the period of June to September, and remain together for a period of one to two months (1). Large females are capable of producing enormous numbers of eggs, up to 60 million or more, which hatch in around 24 to 36 hours. The larvae then drift around feeding on plankton for about a month before becoming bottom-dwelling juveniles (3). Remarkably, individuals have been known to live to an age of at least 70 years (2).2f24dda82fcc077743ee59ca9db070f12618122WildscreenCopyright Wildscreen 2003-2008ARKiveCopyrightCopyright Wildscreen 2003-2008. Some rights reservedhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/SupplierARKivehttp://www.arkive.org/5978arkiveLocationSource URLView original data objecthttp://www.arkive.org/black-sea-bass/stereolepis-gigas/CitationEnglishcc-by-nc-sa 3.0Texthttp://content8.eol.org/content_large.jpghttp://content9.eol.org/content_medium.jpghttp://content10.eol.org/content_small.jpg132901943013022671412324204129783328662512953009717226227131AnimaliaNOT EVALUATEDAnimalia694ChordataNOT EVALUATEDChordata1905ActinopterygiiNOT EVALUATEDActinopterygii5184PerciformesNOT EVALUATEDPerciformes5261PolyprionidaeNOT EVALUATEDPolyprionidae26212StereolepisNOT EVALUATEDStereolepis209697Stereolepis gigasCritically Endangered (CR)<i>Stereolepis gigas</i> Ayres, 1859Portland State University, MA Education
7klansBA Physics - Johns Hopkins University
MS Education - Johns Hopkins University
ME Engineering Physics - University of Virginia
10peterPh.D., University of Bristol (1976)
D.Sc., Queen's University, Belfast (1990)
11paddyAsst. Project Manager, Antarctic Invertebrates, Smithsonian Institution
Visiting Scientist, Chemicals Affecting Insect Behavior Lab, US Agricultural Research Service, 2005-2006
Hammock, J., Vinyard, B., Dickens, J. 2007. Response to host plant odors and aggregation pheromone by larvae of the Colorado potato beetle on a servosphere. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 1(1):27-35
PhD, Biological Oceanography, Massachussetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceangraphic Institution, 200520470jhammockUniversity of Michigan, PhD 1997
Thesis: Social behavior and vocal communication of American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
Member of Ecological Society of America, Entomological Society of America.25567csparr33422mstuderCurator of Zoology (Fishes), Field Museum of Natural History34360mwestneatResearch Associate, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
Curatorial Affiliate, Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates
member, American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists
35071jpsullivanEOL Species Pages Coordinator, Ph. D. in Entomology, University of Arizona 1999, Diploma in Biology, Freie Universität Berlin 198935200KatjaWilliam Miller, PhD
Assistant Professor
Baker University
Dept. of Biology
PO Box 65
Baldwin city, Kansas
66006-0065
35243WMillerUniversity of California Berkeley
35508tuco36197MarthaTestuserActive Member of Wildlife society of Africa, herpetological society of southern Africa and general manager and curator of reptile research and information center (Zebra Country lodge, Cullinan district Pretoria)37046Vaughanfaculty, Department of Biology
University of Miami
Coral Gables, Fl 33124
AAAS, ICRS, Sigma Xi
http://www.bio.miami.edu/Fac/Sealey.html38707ksealey1. Conservation Officer for Emirates Wildlife Society - WWF
2. PhD Student in Conservation Ecology, University of Plymouth, UK39202emmasmartEmeritus Fellow, Trinity College Dublin
Holdich, Catherine, David M., Noel, Pierre Y., Reynolds, Julian D. and Haffner, Patrick (eds) (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 187 pages. Patrimoines naturels, 64.
Hudson, Anne V. and Reynolds, Julian D. (1984). Distribution of Irish intertidal Talitridae. Bulletin of the Irish biogeographical Society, 8, 63-76.
Reynolds, Julian D. (1976). Occurrence of the fresh-water Bryozoan, Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, in British Columbia. Syesis, 9, 365-366.
Smyth, Thomas and Reynolds, Julian D. (1995). Survival ability of statoblasts of freshwater Bryozoa found in Renvyle Lough, County Galway. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 95B (1), 65-68.
Wickenberg, Maria and Reynolds, Julian D. (2002). A recent Irish record of the woodlouse Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885) (Isopoda: Porcellionidae), considered to be extinct in the British Isles. Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 26, 60-63.39544jrynoldsAffiliated with EOL Species Pages Group39552lshapiroCurator of marine invertebrates, National Museums Northern Ireland (Ulster Museum)
Author Sponges of the British Isles - A colour guide and working document, 1992 Edition. Ackers, R.G., Moss, D. & Picton, B. E. 1992. Marine Conservation Society, UK. Revised and extended, 2007, Bernard Picton, Christine Morrow & Rob van Soest. PDf and website40160BernardPicton020