213833

Carcharhinus limbatus

Lower Risk/near threatened (LR/nt)

Carcharhinus limbatus (Müller and Henle, 1839)

Cucut lanjaman Ehoua Ehoua gray sharks Hiu kejen Hiu lanyam Hiu lonjor Hiu plen Karcharynos kontofteros Karcharynos melanoakros Manō pā'ele Mano pa'ele Merak bulu Metan Metan Thila miyaru Tiburón Tribon cassado Tubarão-azul Καρχαρίνος κοντόφτερος Καρχαρίνος μελανόακρος 侧条真鲨側條真鯊大沙斑鰭真鯊斑鳍真鲨短鰭真鯊短鳍真鲨蒂氏真鯊蒂氏真鲨蔷薇白眼鲛薔薇白眼鮫鈍吻真鯊钝吻真鲨黑斑沙黑梢真鯊黑梢真鲨黑边鳍白眼鲛黑邊鰭白眼鮫 af Spinnerhaai af Swarttiphaai ar Gursh ar Jarjur ar Jarjur naudth ca Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides ca Carcharhinus brevipinna ca Tauró de puntes negres cs Žralok černoploutvý cs Žralok cernoploutvý da Australsk sorttippet haj da Sorttippet haj da Spinnerhaj de Australischer Schwarzspitzenhai de Blauhai de kleiner atlantischer Schwarzspitzenhai dv ތުންހިމަ މިޔަރު el Karcharynos kontofteros el Karcharynos melanoakros el Καρχαρίας el Καρχαρίνος κοντόφτερος el Καρχαρίνος μελανόακρος el Σκυλόψαρο en Australian blacktip shark en Black fin reef shark en Black fin shark en Black tip en Black tip shark en Black-tip shark en Black-tipped shark en Blackfin shark en blacktip reef shark en Blacktip shark en Blacktip whaler en Blacktipped shark en Common blacktip shark en graceful shark en Great blacktip shark en grey reef shark en Grey shark en Inkytail shark en Large blacktip shark en Long-nose grey shark en Longnose grey shark en Longnose grey whaler en Queensland shark en Requiem shark en Shark en Small black tipped shark en Small blacktip shark en Smoothfang shark en spinner shark en Spot-fin ground shark en Tilston's whaler shark en Tollo en Whitley's blacktip shark es Balicero es Carcharhinus brevipinna es Cazón es Jaqueton es Machote es Macuira es Puntas negras es Puntinegro es Tiburón es Tiburon aleta negra es Tiburón aleta negra es tiburón curro es Tiburón de aleta negra es Tiburón de aletas negras es Tiburón de arrecife es Tiburón de punta negra es Tiburón de puntas negras es Tiburón grácil es Tiburón machado es Tiburón macuira es Tiburon macuira es Tiburón manchado es Tiburón tollo es Tiburón volador es Tollo es Tollo aletinegro es Volador fi Mustapilkkahai fj Walu fr Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides fr Carcharhinus limbatus fr Mangeur d'hommes fr Requin blanc fr Requin bordé fr Requin demoiselle fr Requin gracile fr Requin néné pointe fr Requin nene pointe fr Requin tisserand fr Requin-tisserand gu Magara gu Moosi gu મગરા gu મુસી he Karish gdol shinaim it Squalo orlato it Squalo pinnacorta it Squalo pinne nere it Squalo spinner it Squalo tessitore ja Hanazame ja Hanna zame ja Kamasutogari zame kn Khaksi kn Shivra kn ಖಕಸಿ kn ಖಕಸಿ kn ಷಿವ್ರ ml Paduvala-sorrah ml Pettiyan sravu ml Pettiyan-sravu ml പടുവല സോറ ml പടുവാള സ്റാവ് ml പെട്ടയന് സ്രാവ് ml പെട്ടയന് സ്രാവ് ml പെട്ടി സ്റാവ് mr Balda mr Chotimushi mr Mushi mr Pisori mr Walu mr छोटीमुशी mr बाळदा mr मुशी mr वाळु ms O chan ms Yu ms Yu jereh ms Yu kepak hitam nl Australische zwartpunthaai nl Sierlijke haai nl Tolhaai nl Vlekvinhaai nl Zwartpunthaai pl Zarlacz czarnopletwy pt Cação pt Cação de fundo pt Cação galha preta pt Cação-agulha-preta pt Cação-do-fundo pt Cação-galha-preta pt Cação-peru pt Cação-ponta-petra pt Cação-ponta-preta pt Cação-sicuri pt Corta-garoupa pt Galha-preta pt Machote pt Marracho barbatana negra pt Marracho macuira pt Marracho-de pontas-negras pt Marracho-de-pontas-negras pt Serra-garoupa pt Sicuri pt Sicuri-de-galha-preta pt Sicuri-de-ponta-preta pt Sucuri-da-galha-preta pt Sucuri-de-ponta-petra pt Tubarão galha preta pt Tubarão-azul pt Tubarão-de-pontas-negras pt Tubarão-tecelão ru акула черноперая sm Malie sr Psina ljudozder sv Spinnarhaj sv Svartfenshaj ta Kudan-sura ta குடன் சுர ta குடன் சுர ta குடன் சுரா te Sorra te Sorrah te సొర్రా th Chai-gruey th Chalarm Kreep-dum th Chalarm Nah-moo tl Pating tr Köpek balığı tr Köpek baligi tr Siyah yüzgeç ty Oihe vi Cá M?p lim - ba vi Cá Mập lim - ba

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3. Burnie, D. (2001) Animal. Dorling Kindersley, London.

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697098 1

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3. Burnie, D. (2001) Animal. Dorling Kindersley, London.

686222 1

686222

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1. IUCN Red List (September, 2007) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>

686434 1

686434

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697092

2375657

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697097 1

697097

2375657

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5. Castro, J.I. (1996) Biology of the blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus, off the Southeastern United States. Bulletin of Marine Science, 59 (3): 508 - 522.

697098 1

697098

2375657

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3. Burnie, D. (2001) Animal. Dorling Kindersley, London.

686222 1

686222

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1. IUCN Red List (September, 2007) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>

686434 1

686434

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697092 1

697092

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697097 1

697097

2453710

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5. Castro, J.I. (1996) Biology of the blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus, off the Southeastern United States. Bulletin of Marine Science, 59 (3): 508 - 522.

697098 1

697098

2453710

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3. Burnie, D. (2001) Animal. Dorling Kindersley, London.

686222 1

686222

2750262

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1. IUCN Red List (September, 2007) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>

686434 1

686434

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697092

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4. Ferrari, A. and Ferrari, A. (2002) Sharks. Firefly Books Ltd, Toronto.

697097 1

697097

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697098 1

697098

2750262

false

3. Burnie, D. (2001) Animal. Dorling Kindersley, London.

686222 1

686222

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1. IUCN Red List (September, 2007) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>

686434 1

686434

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697092

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4. Ferrari, A. and Ferrari, A. (2002) Sharks. Firefly Books Ltd, Toronto.

697097 1

697097

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5. Castro, J.I. (1996) Biology of the blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus, off the Southeastern United States. Bulletin of Marine Science, 59 (3): 508 - 522.

697098 1

697098

2891046

false

3. Burnie, D. (2001) Animal. Dorling Kindersley, London.

686222 1

686222

3240710

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1. IUCN Red List (September, 2007) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>

686434 1

686434

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697092 1

697092

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4. Ferrari, A. and Ferrari, A. (2002) Sharks. Firefly Books Ltd, Toronto.

697097 1

697097

3240710

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5. Castro, J.I. (1996) Biology of the blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus, off the Southeastern United States. Bulletin of Marine Science, 59 (3): 508 - 522.

697098 1

697098

3240710

false

3. Burnie, D. (2001) Animal. Dorling Kindersley, London.

686222 1

686222

3653527

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1. IUCN Red List (September, 2007) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>

686434 1

686434

3653527

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3653527

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4. Ferrari, A. and Ferrari, A. (2002) Sharks. Firefly Books Ltd, Toronto.

697097 1

697097

3653527

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5. Castro, J.I. (1996) Biology of the blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus, off the Southeastern United States. Bulletin of Marine Science, 59 (3): 508 - 522.

697098 1

697098

3653527

false

3. Burnie, D. (2001) Animal. Dorling Kindersley, London.

686222 1

686222

4024030

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1. IUCN Red List (September, 2007) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>

686434 1

686434

4024030

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4024030

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4. Ferrari, A. and Ferrari, A. (2002) Sharks. Firefly Books Ltd, Toronto.

697097 1

697097

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697098 1

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4024030

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Chen, C.-H.0 Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication No. 4. 175 p.

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Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak0 Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malaysia. 744 p.

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Claro, R. and L.R. Parenti0 The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. In: Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman and L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Wahsington and London. 253p.

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Gómez-Canchong, P., L. Manjarrés M., L.O. Duarte and J. Altamar0 Atlas pesquero del area norte del Mar Caribe de Colombia. Universidad del Magadalena, Santa Marta. 230 p.

526866 1

526866

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Nahím, H.R. and F. Cervigón0 Peces del archipiélago Los Roques. Agencia Española de Cooperacíon Internacional. 304 p.

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Fricke, R.0 Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31: 759 p.

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Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM)

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Mercader L., D. Lloris and J. Rucabado0 Tots els peixos del mar Catala. Diagnosis I claus d'identifucació. Institut D'estudis Catalans. Barcelona. 350p.

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Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens0 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p.

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Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. John Hopkins University Press, Maryland.

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White W.T., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens, G.K. Yearsley, Fahmi and Dharmadi0 Economically important sharks and rays of Indonesia [Hiu dan pari yang bernilai ekonomis penting di Indonesia]. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Australia.

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Compagno, L.J.V., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens and M.N.R. Alava0 Checklist of Philippine Chondrichthyes. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Rept. 243. 101 pp.

527522 1

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Hunnam, P.A. Jenkins, N. Kile and P. Shearman0 Bismarck-Solomon Seas Ecoregion: Papua New Guinea Solomon Islands. p. 86. In: Mangubhai, S., B. Masianini, D. Gorman and A. Jenkins (eds). Marine Resource Management and Conservation Planning.

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Louisy, P.0 Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. Paris: Eds. Eugène Ulmer

529523 1

529523

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false

Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.

526818 1

526818

3263735

false

Myers, R.F.0 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.

526840 1

526840

3263735

false

526841 1

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3263735

false

Chen, C.-H.0 Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication No. 4. 175 p.

526851 1

526851

3263735

false

Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak0 Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malaysia. 744 p.

526852 1

526852

3263735

false

526865 1

526865

3263735

false

Gómez-Canchong, P., L. Manjarrés M., L.O. Duarte and J. Altamar0 Atlas pesquero del area norte del Mar Caribe de Colombia. Universidad del Magadalena, Santa Marta. 230 p.

526866 1

526866

3263735

false

Nahím, H.R. and F. Cervigón0 Peces del archipiélago Los Roques. Agencia Española de Cooperacíon Internacional. 304 p.

526868 1

526868

3263735

false

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Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM)

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Mercader L., D. Lloris and J. Rucabado0 Tots els peixos del mar Catala. Diagnosis I claus d'identifucació. Institut D'estudis Catalans. Barcelona. 350p.

527381 1

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3263735

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3263735

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Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens0 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p.

527519 1

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3263735

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Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. John Hopkins University Press, Maryland.

527520 1

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Compagno, L.J.V., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens and M.N.R. Alava0 Checklist of Philippine Chondrichthyes. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Rept. 243. 101 pp.

527522 1

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3263735

false

Louisy, P.0 Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. Paris: Eds. Eugène Ulmer

529523 1

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false

Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.

526818 1

526818

4811021

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Myers, R.F.0 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.

526840 1

526840

4811021

false

526841 1

526841

4811021

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Chen, C.-H.0 Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication No. 4. 175 p.

526851 1

526851

4811021

false

Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak0 Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malaysia. 744 p.

526852 1

526852

4811021

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526865 1

526865

4811021

false

Gómez-Canchong, P., L. Manjarrés M., L.O. Duarte and J. Altamar0 Atlas pesquero del area norte del Mar Caribe de Colombia. Universidad del Magadalena, Santa Marta. 230 p.

526866 1

526866

4811021

false

Nahím, H.R. and F. Cervigón0 Peces del archipiélago Los Roques. Agencia Española de Cooperacíon Internacional. 304 p.

526868 1

526868

4811021

false

526988 1

526988

4811021

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Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM)

527040 1

527040

4811021

false

Mercader L., D. Lloris and J. Rucabado0 Tots els peixos del mar Catala. Diagnosis I claus d'identifucació. Institut D'estudis Catalans. Barcelona. 350p.

527381 1

527381

4811021

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527518 1

527518

4811021

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Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens0 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p.

527519 1

527519

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Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. John Hopkins University Press, Maryland.

527520 1

527520

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527521 1

527521

4811021

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Compagno, L.J.V., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens and M.N.R. Alava0 Checklist of Philippine Chondrichthyes. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Rept. 243. 101 pp.

527522 1

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529099

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Louisy, P.0 Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. Paris: Eds. Eugène Ulmer

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The fast-swimming blacktip shark is an active fish that can be seen leaping out of the water and spinning before dropping back into the sea (2). This agile spinning behaviour is thought to be used while feeding on small schooling fishes, such as herrings or sardines. The sharks propel themselves vertically, up through the school, spinning and snapping in all directions until they breach the surface (2). As well as feeding on schools of small bony fish, the blacktip shark occasionally preys on squid, cuttlefish, octopi, crabs and lobsters (2). Blacktip sharks often occur in large schools, which with their highly energetic temperament, can result in competitive feeding frenzies when confronted with immense shoals of fish or the waste of a shrimp trawler being dumped overboard (2) (4).Mating in the blacktip shark occurs from May to June, and pregnancy lasts for about one year (5). The viviparous blacktip shark gives birth in shallow, coastal waters, to between one and ten pups in May or June. The young remain in the calm, food-rich nursery area until autumn (2) (5). 7454e73c955f0c9ac31a11d180b630b9 2617289

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ARKive

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ARKive

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http://www.arkive.org/blacktip-shark/carcharhinus-limbatus/ Citation

English cc-by-nc-sa 3.0 Text http://content5.eol.org/content_large.jpg http://content6.eol.org/content_medium.jpg http://content7.eol.org/content_small.jpg

1 Overview 3 Description 290 General Description 194 Physical Description 301 Barcode 302 Nucleotide Sequences 267 Morphology 141 Life Cycle and Ecology 232 Reproduction and Life History 70 Behavior 293 Diagnostic Description 4 Ecology and Distribution 20 Distribution 41 Habitat 218 Movement and Dispersal 297 Trophic Strategy 8 Conservation 33 Trends and Threats 286 Conservation Status 6 Relevance 251 Uses 295 Procedures 300 Wikipedia 9 Biodiversity Heritage Library 7 References and More Information 17 Literature References 226 Specialist Projects 298 Biomedical Terms 227 Search the Web 13 Common Names

Animalia

NOT EVALUATED

Animalia

694

Chordata

NOT EVALUATED

Chordata

1857

Elasmobranchii

NOT EVALUATED

Elasmobranchii

1887

Carcharhiniformes

NOT EVALUATED

Carcharhiniformes

1901

Carcharhinidae

NOT EVALUATED

Carcharhinidae

23812

Carcharhinus

NOT EVALUATED

Carcharhinus

213833

Carcharhinus limbatus

Lower Risk/near threatened (LR/nt)

Carcharhinus limbatus (Müller and Henle, 1839)

Portland State University, MA Education 7 klans BA Physics - Johns Hopkins University MS Education - Johns Hopkins University ME Engineering Physics - University of Virginia 10 peter Ph.D., University of Bristol (1976) D.Sc., Queen's University, Belfast (1990) 11 paddy Asst. Project Manager, Antarctic Invertebrates, Smithsonian Institution Visiting Scientist, Chemicals Affecting Insect Behavior Lab, US Agricultural Research Service, 2005-2006 Hammock, J., Vinyard, B., Dickens, J. 2007. Response to host plant odors and aggregation pheromone by larvae of the Colorado potato beetle on a servosphere. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 1(1):27-35 PhD, Biological Oceanography, Massachussetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceangraphic Institution, 2005 20470 jhammock University of Michigan, PhD 1997 Thesis: Social behavior and vocal communication of American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos) Member of Ecological Society of America, Entomological Society of America. 25567 csparr 33422 mstuder Curator of Zoology (Fishes), Field Museum of Natural History 34360 mwestneat EOL Species Pages Coordinator, Ph. D. in Entomology, University of Arizona 1999, Diploma in Biology, Freie Universität Berlin 1989 35200 Katja William Miller, PhD Assistant Professor Baker University Dept. of Biology PO Box 65 Baldwin city, Kansas 66006-0065 35243 WMiller University of California Berkeley 35508 tuco 36197 MarthaTestuser Active Member of Wildlife society of Africa, herpetological society of southern Africa and general manager and curator of reptile research and information center (Zebra Country lodge, Cullinan district Pretoria) 37046 Vaughan Positions - Researcher and Head of Section “Cenozoic amphibians and reptiles” - Research Associate, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristo Membership in professional societies - Society of Vertebrate Paleontology - American Society of Herpetology and Ichthyology - Société Française d’Ichtyologie - Gesellschaft für Ichthyologie (GfI) - German Palaeontological Society - Sociedad Española de Paleontología Publications 1) RAUHUT, O.W.M. & KRIWET, J. 1994. Teeth of a big theropod dinosaur from Porto das Barcas (Portugal). – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 13: 179–185. 2) KRIWET, J. & GLOY, U. 1995. Zwei mesopelagische Raubfische (Actinopterygii: Euteleostei) aus dem Unterturon der Kronsberg-Mulde bei Hannover/Misburg (NW-Deutschland). – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 16: 335–355. 3) KRIWET, J. 1995. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fisch-Fauna des Ober-Jura (unteres Kimmeridge) der Kohlengrube Guimarota bei Leiria, Mittel-Portugal: 1. Asteracanthus biformatus n. sp. (Chondrichthyes: Hybodontoidea). – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 16: 683–691. 4) KRIWET, J., RAUHUT, O.W.M. & GLOY, U. 1997. Microvertebrate remains (Pisces, Archosauria) from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of southern France. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 206(1): 1–28. 5) KRIWET, J. 1997. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fischfauna des Oberjura (unteres Kimmeridgium) der Kohlengrube Guimarota bei Leiria, Mittel-Portugal: 2. Neoselachii (Pisces, Elasmobranchii). – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 25: 293–301. 6) KRIWET, J. 1998. Late Jurassic elasmobranch and actinopterygian fishes from Portugal and Spain. – Cuadernos de Geología Ibérica, 24: 241–260. 7) BELLAS, S.M., KUSSIUS, K., KOMMERELL, J.K. & KRIWET, J. 1998. Integrated biostratigraphical approach of the Neogene Pigadia basin of Karpathos Island (Dodecanes Group, Greece) – Implications on the depositional palaeoenvironment based on calcareous nannofossils, ostracodes and facies development with special references to Messinian fish assemblages. – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 28: 129–156. 8) KRIWET, J. 1999a. Neoselachier (Pisces, Elasmobranchii) aus der Unterkreide (unteres Barremium) von Galve und Alcaine (Spanien, Provinz Teruel). – Palaeo Ichthyologica, 9: 113–142. 9) KRIWET, J. 1999b. Ptychotrygon geyeri n.sp. (Chondrichthyes, Rajiformes) from the Utrillas Formation (upper Albian) of the central Iberian Ranges (East-Spain). – Profil, 16: 337–346. 10) KRIWET, J. 1999.c Pycnodont fishes (Neopterygii, †Pycnodontiformes) from the upper Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of Uña (Cuenca Province, E-Spain) and branchial teeth in pycnodontid fishes. – In: ARRATIA, G. & SCHULTZE, H.-P. (eds.): Mesozoic fishes – Systematics and the fossil record: 215–238; Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München. 11) SCHULTZE, H.-P. & KRIWET, J. 1999. Die Fische der Germanischen Trias. – In: HAUSCHKE, N. & WILDE, V. (eds.): Trias. Eine ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im frühen Erdmittelalter: 239–250; Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München. 12) KRIWET, J., POYATO-ARIZA, F. & WENZ, S. 1999. A revision of Coelodus subdiscus WENZ, 1989 (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the Early Cretaceous of Montsec de Rubies (Lérida). – Treballs del Museu de Geologia de Barcelona, 8: 33–65. 13) KRIWET, J. 2000a. The fish fauna from the Guimarota mine. – In: MARTIN, TH. & KREBS, B. (eds.): Guimarota – A Jurassic ecosystem: 41–50; München. 14) KRIWET, J. 2000b. Revision of Mesturus cordillera MARTILL et al., 1998 (Actinopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the Oxfordian (Upper Jurassic) of northern Chile. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 20(3): 450–455. 15) KRIWET, J. 2001a. Palaeobiogeography of pycnodontiform fishes (Actinopterygii, Neopterygii). – Seminario de Paleontología de Zaragoza, 5.1: 121-130. 16) KRIWET, J. 2001b. Feeding mechanisms and ecology of pycnodont fishes (Neopterygii, †Pycnodontiformes). – Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde zu Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 4: 139–165. 17) KRIWET, J. & KUSSIUS, K. 2001. Paleobiology and Paleobiogeography of slerorhynchid sawfishes (Chondrichthyes, Batomorphii). – Revista española de Paleontología, nº extraordinario: 35–46. 18) KRIWET, J. 2002a. Anomoeodus pauciseriale, a new pycnodont fish (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the White Chalk Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Sussex, South England – Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 76(1): 117–123. 19) KRIWET, J. 2002b. Pycnodont fish remains (Neopterygii: Pycnodontiformes) from the Upper Jurassic of the Lusitanian basin. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 10: 577–587. 20) ARRATIA, G., KRIWET, J. & HEINRICH, W.-D. 2002. Selachians and actinopterygians from the Upper Jurassic of Tendaguru, Tanzania. – Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde zu Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 5: 207–230. 21) ABERHAN, M., BUSSERT, R., HEINRICH, W.-D., SCHRANK, E., SCHULTKA, S., SAMES, B., KRIWET, J. & KAPILIMA, S. 2002. Palaeoecology and depositional environments of the Tendaguru Beds (Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, Tanzania). – Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde Berlins, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 5: 19–44. 22) KRIWET, J. 2003a. First record of Early Cretaceous shark (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii) from Antarctica. – Antarctic Science, 15: 519–523. 23) KRIWET, J. 2003b. Neoselachian remains (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Middle Jurassic of SW Germany and NW Poland. – Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 48(4): 587–598. 24) KRIWET, J. 2003c. Lancetfish teeth (Neoteleostei, Alepisauroidei) from the Early Cretaceous of Alcaine, NE Spain. – Lethaia, 36: 323–331. 25) KRIWET, J. 2003d. Dental Morphology of the pycnodont fish †Stemmatodus rhombus (Agassiz 1844) (Neopterygii, †Pycnodontiformes) from the Early Cretaceous with comments on its systematic position. – Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 94: 145–155. 26) KRIWET, J. & GAZDZICKI, A. 2003. A new Chimeroid fish (Chondrichthyes, Holocephali) from the Eocene La Meseta Fm. of Seymour Island. – Polish Polar Research, 24: 29–51. 27) KRIWET, J. 2004a. Late Jurassic selachians (Chondrichthyes: Hybodontiformes, Neoselachii) from Central-Portugal. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 4: 233–256. 28) KRIWET, J. 2004b. The systematic position of the Cretaceous sclerorhynchid sawfishes (Elasmobranchii, Pristiorajea). – In: G. ARRATIA & TINTORI, A. (eds.): Mesozoic Fishes 3 – Systematics, Paleoenvironment and Biodiversity: 57–74; Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München. 29) KRIWET, J. 2004c. A new pycnodont fish genus (Neopterygii: Pycnodontiformes) from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Mount Lebanon and its interrelationships. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 24: 525–532. 30) ARRATIA, G., LÓPEZ-ARBARELLO, A., PRASAD, G.V.R., PARNAR, V. & KRIWET, J. 2004. Late Cretaceous-Paleocene percomorphs (Teleostei) from India – Early radiation of Perciformes. – In: G. ARRATIA & CLOUTIER, R. (eds.): Recent advances in Vertebrate Paleontology: 635–655; Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München. 31) KRIWET, J. & BENTON, M. 2004. Neoselachian (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) diversity across the K/T boundary. – Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 214: 181–194. 32) DELSATE, D. & KRIWET, J. 2004. Late Triassic pycnodont fish remains (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the Germanic basin. – Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 97: 183–191. 33) KRIWET, J. & KLUG, S. 2004. Late Jurassic selachians (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from southern Germany: Re-evaluation on taxonomy and diversity. – Zitteliana, A44: 67–95. 34) KRIWET, J. 2005a. An amioid fish (Neopterygii, Amiiformes) from the Late Jurassic of the Iberian Peninsula. – Geobios, 38: 99–106. 35) KRIWET, J. 2005b. Additions to the Eocene selachian fauna of Antarctica with comments on Antarctic selachian diversity. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 25: 1–7. 36) KRIWET, J. 2005c. A comprehensive study of the skull and dentition of pycnodont fishes (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes. – Zitteliana, 45: 135–188. 37) KRIWET, J. & SCHMITZ, L. 2005. New insight into the distribution and palaeobiology of the pycnodont fish Gyrodus. – Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 50: 49–56. 38) KIESSLING, W., ARAGÓN, E., SCASSO, R., ABERHAN, M., KRIWET, J., FRACCHIA, D., MEDINA, F. 2005. Massive corals in Paleocene siliclastic sediments of Chubut (Patagonia, Argentina). – Facies, 51: 233–241. 39) KRIWET, J. 2006. Biology and dental morphology of Priscusurus adruptodontus gen. et sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes, Lamniformes) from the Albian (Early Cretaceous) of Peru. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26: 583–543. 40) KRIWET, J., THIES, D. & MÜLLER, A. 2006. Paraphorosoides gen. nov., a replacement name for Palaeomicroides Thies and Müller, 1993 (Chondrichthyes, Squaliformes), a preoccupied name. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26: 487. 41) KRIWET, J., LIRIO, M., NUÑEZ, H. PUCEAT, E. & LÉCUYER, C. 2006. Late Cretaceous Antarctic fish diversity. – In: PIRRIE, D., FRANCIS, J. E. & CRAME J. A. (eds.): Cretaceous-Tertiary high-latitude palaeoenvironments, James Ross Basin, Antarctica. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 258: 83–100. 42) KLUG, S. & Kriwet, J. 2006. Anatomy and systematics of the Early Jurassic neoselachian shark Synechodus smith-woodwardi (Fraas, 1896) from southern Germany. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 2006(4): 193–211. 43) PUCÉAT, E., LÉCUYER, C., DONNADIEU, Y., NAVEAU, P., CAPPETTA, H., RAMSTEIN, G., HUBER, B.T. & KRIWET, J. 2007. Fish tooth δ18O revising Late Cretaceous meridional upper ocean water temperature gradients. – Geology, 35(2): 107–110. 44) KRIWET, J., SOLER-GIJÓN, R. & LÓPEZ-MARTÍNEZ, N. 2007. Neoselachian faunas from the upper Campanian and lower Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) of the southern Pyreneens (northern Spain). – Palaeontology, 50: 1–21. 45) KRIWET, J., WITZMANN, F. & KLUG, S. 2008. First direct evidence of a vertebrate three-level trophic chain in the fossil record. – Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Biology, 275: 181–186. 46) KLUG, S. & KRIWET, J. 2008. A new basal galeomorph shark (Synechodontiformes, Neoselachii) from the Early Jurassic of Europe. – Naturwissenschaften, 95: 443–448. 47) STRAUBE, N., SCHLIEWEN, U. & KRIWET, J. 2008. Dental structure of the Giant lantern shark Etmopterus baxteri (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes) and its taxonomic implications. – Environmental Biology of Fishes, 82: 133–141. 48) KRIWET, J. & KLUG, S. 2008. Diversity and biogeography patterns of Late Jurassic neoselachians (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii). – In: CAVIN, L., LONGBOTTOM, A. & Richter, M. (eds): Fishes and the Break-up of Pangaea. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 295: 55–69. 49) KRIWET, J. 2008. The dentition of the enigmatic pycnodont fish, Athrodon wittei Fricke, 1876 (Neopterygii; Pycnodontiformes), from the Late Jurassic of NW Germany. – Fossil Record, 11: 77–82. 50) KRIWET, J 2008. A new species of extinct bullhead sharks, Paracestracion viohli sp. nov. (Neoselachii, Heterodontiformes), from the Upper Jurassic of South Germany – Acta Geologica Polonica, 58: 235–241. 51) KRIWET, J. & HECHT, T. 2008. A review early gadiform evolution and diversification: first record of a rattail fish skull (Gadiformes, Macrouridae) from the Eocene of Antarctica, with otoliths preserved. – Naturwissenschaften, 95: 899–907. 52) KRIWET, J. 2008. Erratum. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 28: 578. 53) KRIWET, J. 2008. A Late Jurassic carpetshark (Neoselachii, Orectolobiformes) from southern Germany. – In: G. ARRATIA, SCHULTZE, H.-P. & WILSON, M.V.H. (eds.): Mesozoic Fishes 4: 443–454. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München. 54) KLUG, S., KRIWET, J., LIRIO, M. & NUÑEZ, H. 2008. Taxonomy of Upper Cretaceous synechodontiforms (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii) from Antarctica. – In: G. ARRATIA, SCHULTZE, H.-P. & WILSON, M.V.H. (eds.): Mesozoic Fishes 4: 455–467. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München. 55) CARVALO, M.R. DE, KRIWET, J. & THIES, D. 2008. Anatomy of Late Jurassic squatinoids and resurrection of Pseudorhina. – In: G. ARRATIA, SCHULTZE, H.-P. & WILSON, M.V.H. (eds.): Mesozoic Fishes 4: 469–502. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München. 56) KRIWET, J., KLUG, S., CANUDO, J.I. & CUENCA-BESCOS, G. 2008. A new Early Cretaceous lamniform shark: Eoptolamna eccentrolopha gen. et sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii). – Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 154: 278–290. 57) KRIWET, J., NUNN, E.V. KLUG, S. 2009. Neoselachians (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Lower and lower Upper Cretaceous of north-eastern Spain. – Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 155: 316–347. 58) KRIWET, J., KIESSLING, W. & KLUG, S. 2009. Diversification trajectories and evolutionary life-history traits in early sharks and batoids. – Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Biology, 276: 945–951. 59) KRIWET, J. & KLUG, S. in press. Fossil record and origin of squaliform sharks (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii). – Transaction of the American Fischeries Society. 60) KLUG, S., KRIWET, J., BÖTTCHER, R., SCHWEIGERT, G. & DIETL., G. in press. Skeletal anatomy of the extinct shark Paraorthacodus jurensis (Chondrichthyes; Palaeospinacidae), with comments on synechodontiform and palaeospinacid monophyly. – Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 61) SCHNEIDER, S., BERNING, B., BITNER, A., CARRIOL, R.-P., JÄGER, M., KRIWET, J., KROH, A. & WERNER, W. in press. A parautochthonous shallow marine fauna from the Late Burdigalian (early Ottnangian) of Gurlarn (Lower Bavaria, SE Germany): Macrofaunal inventory and paleoecology. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. 62) SCHMITZ, L., THIES, D. & KRIWET, J. in press. Two new lamniform sharks (Leptostyrax stychi sp. nov. and Protolamna sarstedtensis sp. nov.) from the Early Cretaceous (Early Barremian) of NW Germany. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. 63) STELBRINK, B., VON RINTELEN, T., CLIFF, G. & KRIWET, J. in press. Molecular systematics and global phylogeography of angel sharks (genus Squatina). – Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 37730 Kriwet faculty, Department of Biology University of Miami Coral Gables, Fl 33124 AAAS, ICRS, Sigma Xi http://www.bio.miami.edu/Fac/Sealey.html 38707 ksealey Emeritus Fellow, Trinity College Dublin Holdich, Catherine, David M., Noel, Pierre Y., Reynolds, Julian D. and Haffner, Patrick (eds) (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 187 pages. Patrimoines naturels, 64. Hudson, Anne V. and Reynolds, Julian D. (1984). Distribution of Irish intertidal Talitridae. Bulletin of the Irish biogeographical Society, 8, 63-76. Reynolds, Julian D. (1976). Occurrence of the fresh-water Bryozoan, Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, in British Columbia. Syesis, 9, 365-366. Smyth, Thomas and Reynolds, Julian D. (1995). Survival ability of statoblasts of freshwater Bryozoa found in Renvyle Lough, County Galway. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 95B (1), 65-68. Wickenberg, Maria and Reynolds, Julian D. (2002). A recent Irish record of the woodlouse Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885) (Isopoda: Porcellionidae), considered to be extinct in the British Isles. Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 26, 60-63. 39544 jrynolds Affiliated with EOL Species Pages Group 39552 lshapiro Curator of marine invertebrates, National Museums Northern Ireland (Ulster Museum) Author Sponges of the British Isles - A colour guide and working document, 1992 Edition. Ackers, R.G., Moss, D. & Picton, B. E. 1992. Marine Conservation Society, UK. Revised and extended, 2007, Bernard Picton, Christine Morrow & Rob van Soest. PDf and website 40160 BernardPicton 1 15 0