225080Cetorhinus maximusVulnerable (VU)<i>Cetorhinus maximus</i> (Gunnerus, 1765)basking sharkAn liamhán gréineK'wet'thenéchteSaparnasm SkylopsaroSapounasTiburónΣαπουνάς姥鯊姥鲨象沙象鮫象鲛afKoesterhaaiarKalbbrpirc'hirincaPelegrícaTauró pelegrídaBrugdedeMandelhaideRiesenhaielSaparnasm SkylopsaroelSapounaselΚαρχαρίαςelΠαπάςelΣαπουνάςelΣκυλόψαροenbasking sharkenBasking tresherenBone sharkenElephant sharkenHoe-motherenSharkenSun-fishenSunfishesCetorhinus maximusesColayoesMarrajo ballenatoesMarrajo giganteesPeje vacaesPeregrinoesPez elefanteestiburón ballenaesTiburón canastaesTiburón peregrinofiJättiläishaifoBrugdafrÉléphant de merfrFlaneurfrPèlerinfrPelerinfrpëlerinfrPoisson à voilesfrReligieusefrRequinfrRequin pèlerinfrRequin pélerinfrrequin-pèlerinfrSquale géantfrSquale pélerinfrSquale pèlerinfrsquale-pelèringaAn liamhán gréineheKarish anakheכריש ענקhrPsina golemahrPsina gorostasnahrSuncani pashrSunčani pasisBeinhákarlitCagnaitcanitCaniscaitImbestinoitMmistinuitPesce elefanteitPesce pappagalloitPisci sceccuitSqualo elefanteitSqualo giganteitSqualo pellegrinoitSqualo rostratojaUbazameko돌묵상어miReremaimtGabdollmtGobdollmtPixxitonnunlreuzehaainlReuzenhaainlReuzenhaainoBrugdeplDlugoszpar a. rekin gigantycznyplDługoszparptAlbafarptCação-peregrino-argentinoptFradeptPeixe fradeptPeixe-caragoptPeixe-fradeptPeregrinoptRelengueiroptTubarão fradeptTubarão-fradepttubarâo-fradeptTubarão-peregrinoruАкула гигантскаяruГигантская акулаsqPeshkagen shtegtarsqPeshkaqen shtegtarsvBrugdtrBüyük camgöztrBüyükcamgöz balığıtrBüyükcamgöz baligitrDev köpek balığıukBasking charkukBasking charkzh象鮫The Sharks of North America; Castro:1983.355413554324599false1The Sharks of North America; Castro:1983.3554135541074266false1The Sharks of North America; Castro:1983.3554135541138104false1Bailly, N. (2010). Cetorhinus maximus. In: Nicolas Bailly (2010). World Database of Marine Pisces. Accessed through: Nicolas Bailly (2010). World Database of Marine Pisces at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105837 on 2010-01-101466319114663193974464false1Compagno, L.J.V. 1984. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of sharks species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Species Catalogue , Source: FAO Fish. Synop. No 125, Vol. 4, issue 1, Page: 1-24923341712334171188925false1Hildebrand, S.F. 1946. A descriptive catalog of the shore fishes of Peru. , Source: Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 189, Page: 1-53023341812334181188925false1Eschmeyer, W. N., Herald, E. S. and Hamman, H. 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Peterson Field Guide Ser. 28. , Vol. 0, Page: 336pp23342012334201188925false1Béarez, P. 1996. Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental , Source: Revista de Biologia Tropical, Vol. 44, Page: 731-74123342112334211188925false1Fischer, W., Krup, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C., Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. 1995. Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1. , Vol. 2, Page: 647-120023342412334241188925false1Compagno, L.J.V. 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. In Hamlett W.C. (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. , Vol. 0, Page: 471-49823343112334311188925false1Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E, Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A. and Torre, J. 2003. Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico. CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional. , Vol. 0, Page: 023343312334331188925false1Jimenez-Prado, P. and Béarez, P. 2004. Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador , Vol. tomo 1 y 2, Page: 023343612334361188925false1Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A. and Thorsteinson, L.K. 2005. Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. , Vol. 0, Page: 28823343712334371188925false1Hastings, P.A. and Findley, L.T. 2006. Marine fishes of the upper Gulf Biosphere Reserve, Northern Gulf of California. In Dry borders Great Natural Reserves of the Sonora desert. Felger, R.S. & B. Broyles (Eds.) , Vol. 0, Page: 364-382+716-71923343912334391188925false1Pequeño R., G. 1989. Peces de Chile. Lista sistematica revisada y comentada. , Source: Revista de Biología Marina, Valparaiso, Vol. 24, Page: 1-13223347512334751188925false1Last, P.R. and Stevens, J.D. 1994. Sharks and rays of Australia. , Vol. 0, Page: 464 pp23366412336641188925false1Gunnerus, J.E. 1765. Brugden (Squalus maximus), Beskrvenen ved J. E. Gunnerus. , Source: Det Trondhiemske Selskabs Skerifter, Vol. 3, Page: 33-4923443312344331188925false1Sims, D. W. 1999. Threshold foraging behaviour of basking shark on zooplankton: life on an energetic knife-edge? , Source: Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. (B), Vol. 266, Page: 1437-144323443412344341188925false1Compagno, L.J.V. 1984. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of sharks species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Species Catalogue , Source: FAO Fish. Synop. No 125, Vol. 4, issue 1, Page: 1-24923341712334171248194false1Hildebrand, S.F. 1946. A descriptive catalog of the shore fishes of Peru. , Source: Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 189, Page: 1-53023341812334181248194false1Eschmeyer, W. N., Herald, E. S. and Hamman, H. 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Peterson Field Guide Ser. 28. , Vol. 0, Page: 336pp23342012334201248194false1Béarez, P. 1996. Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental , Source: Revista de Biologia Tropical, Vol. 44, Page: 731-74123342112334211248194false1Fischer, W., Krup, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C., Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. 1995. Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1. , Vol. 2, Page: 647-120023342412334241248194false1Compagno, L.J.V. 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. In Hamlett W.C. (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. , Vol. 0, Page: 471-49823343112334311248194false1Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E, Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A. and Torre, J. 2003. Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico. CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional. , Vol. 0, Page: 023343312334331248194false1Jimenez-Prado, P. and Béarez, P. 2004. Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador , Vol. tomo 1 y 2, Page: 023343612334361248194false1Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A. and Thorsteinson, L.K. 2005. Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. , Vol. 0, Page: 28823343712334371248194false1Hastings, P.A. and Findley, L.T. 2006. Marine fishes of the upper Gulf Biosphere Reserve, Northern Gulf of California. In Dry borders Great Natural Reserves of the Sonora desert. Felger, R.S. & B. Broyles (Eds.) , Vol. 0, Page: 364-382+716-71923343912334391248194false1Pequeño R., G. 1989. Peces de Chile. Lista sistematica revisada y comentada. , Source: Revista de Biología Marina, Valparaiso, Vol. 24, Page: 1-13223347512334751248194false1Last, P.R. and Stevens, J.D. 1994. Sharks and rays of Australia. , Vol. 0, Page: 464 pp23366412336641248194false1Gunnerus, J.E. 1765. Brugden (Squalus maximus), Beskrvenen ved J. E. Gunnerus. , Source: Det Trondhiemske Selskabs Skerifter, Vol. 3, Page: 33-4923443312344331248194false1Sims, D. W. 1999. Threshold foraging behaviour of basking shark on zooplankton: life on an energetic knife-edge? , Source: Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. (B), Vol. 266, Page: 1437-144323443412344341248194false1Compagno, L.J.V. 1984. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of sharks species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Species Catalogue , Source: FAO Fish. Synop. No 125, Vol. 4, issue 1, Page: 1-24923341712334171264748false1Hildebrand, S.F. 1946. A descriptive catalog of the shore fishes of Peru. , Source: Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 189, Page: 1-53023341812334181264748false1Eschmeyer, W. N., Herald, E. S. and Hamman, H. 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Peterson Field Guide Ser. 28. , Vol. 0, Page: 336pp23342012334201264748false1Béarez, P. 1996. Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental , Source: Revista de Biologia Tropical, Vol. 44, Page: 731-74123342112334211264748false1Fischer, W., Krup, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C., Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. 1995. Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1. , Vol. 2, Page: 647-120023342412334241264748false1Compagno, L.J.V. 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. In Hamlett W.C. (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. , Vol. 0, Page: 471-49823343112334311264748false1Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E, Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A. and Torre, J. 2003. Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico. CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional. , Vol. 0, Page: 023343312334331264748false1Jimenez-Prado, P. and Béarez, P. 2004. Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador , Vol. tomo 1 y 2, Page: 023343612334361264748false1Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A. and Thorsteinson, L.K. 2005. Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. , Vol. 0, Page: 28823343712334371264748false1Hastings, P.A. and Findley, L.T. 2006. Marine fishes of the upper Gulf Biosphere Reserve, Northern Gulf of California. In Dry borders Great Natural Reserves of the Sonora desert. Felger, R.S. & B. Broyles (Eds.) , Vol. 0, Page: 364-382+716-71923343912334391264748false1Pequeño R., G. 1989. Peces de Chile. Lista sistematica revisada y comentada. , Source: Revista de Biología Marina, Valparaiso, Vol. 24, Page: 1-13223347512334751264748false1Last, P.R. and Stevens, J.D. 1994. Sharks and rays of Australia. , Vol. 0, Page: 464 pp23366412336641264748false1Gunnerus, J.E. 1765. Brugden (Squalus maximus), Beskrvenen ved J. E. Gunnerus. , Source: Det Trondhiemske Selskabs Skerifter, Vol. 3, Page: 33-4923443312344331264748false1Sims, D. W. 1999. Threshold foraging behaviour of basking shark on zooplankton: life on an energetic knife-edge? , Source: Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. (B), Vol. 266, Page: 1437-144323443412344341264748false1Compagno, L.J.V. 1984. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of sharks species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Species Catalogue , Source: FAO Fish. Synop. No 125, Vol. 4, issue 1, Page: 1-24923341712334172876212false1Hildebrand, S.F. 1946. A descriptive catalog of the shore fishes of Peru. , Source: Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 189, Page: 1-53023341812334182876212false1Eschmeyer, W. N., Herald, E. S. and Hamman, H. 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Peterson Field Guide Ser. 28. , Vol. 0, Page: 336pp23342012334202876212false1Béarez, P. 1996. Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental , Source: Revista de Biologia Tropical, Vol. 44, Page: 731-74123342112334212876212false1Fischer, W., Krup, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C., Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. 1995. Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1. , Vol. 2, Page: 647-120023342412334242876212false1Compagno, L.J.V. 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. In Hamlett W.C. (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. , Vol. 0, Page: 471-49823343112334312876212false1Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E, Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A. and Torre, J. 2003. Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico. CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional. , Vol. 0, Page: 023343312334332876212false1Jimenez-Prado, P. and Béarez, P. 2004. Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador , Vol. tomo 1 y 2, Page: 023343612334362876212false1Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A. and Thorsteinson, L.K. 2005. Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. , Vol. 0, Page: 28823343712334372876212false1Hastings, P.A. and Findley, L.T. 2006. Marine fishes of the upper Gulf Biosphere Reserve, Northern Gulf of California. In Dry borders Great Natural Reserves of the Sonora desert. Felger, R.S. & B. Broyles (Eds.) , Vol. 0, Page: 364-382+716-71923343912334392876212false1Pequeño R., G. 1989. Peces de Chile. Lista sistematica revisada y comentada. , Source: Revista de Biología Marina, Valparaiso, Vol. 24, Page: 1-13223347512334752876212false1Last, P.R. and Stevens, J.D. 1994. Sharks and rays of Australia. , Vol. 0, Page: 464 pp23366412336642876212false1Gunnerus, J.E. 1765. Brugden (Squalus maximus), Beskrvenen ved J. E. Gunnerus. , Source: Det Trondhiemske Selskabs Skerifter, Vol. 3, Page: 33-4923443312344332876212false1Sims, D. W. 1999. Threshold foraging behaviour of basking shark on zooplankton: life on an energetic knife-edge? , Source: Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. (B), Vol. 266, Page: 1437-144323443412344342876212false1Compagno, L.J.V. 1984. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of sharks species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Species Catalogue , Source: FAO Fish. Synop. No 125, Vol. 4, issue 1, Page: 1-24923341712334173037302false1Hildebrand, S.F. 1946. A descriptive catalog of the shore fishes of Peru. , Source: Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 189, Page: 1-53023341812334183037302false1Eschmeyer, W. N., Herald, E. S. and Hamman, H. 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Peterson Field Guide Ser. 28. , Vol. 0, Page: 336pp23342012334203037302false1Béarez, P. 1996. Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental , Source: Revista de Biologia Tropical, Vol. 44, Page: 731-74123342112334213037302false1Fischer, W., Krup, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C., Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. 1995. Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1. , Vol. 2, Page: 647-120023342412334243037302false1Compagno, L.J.V. 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. In Hamlett W.C. (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. , Vol. 0, Page: 471-49823343112334313037302false1Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E, Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A. and Torre, J. 2003. Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico. CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional. , Vol. 0, Page: 023343312334333037302false1Jimenez-Prado, P. and Béarez, P. 2004. Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador , Vol. tomo 1 y 2, Page: 023343612334363037302false1Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A. and Thorsteinson, L.K. 2005. Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. , Vol. 0, Page: 28823343712334373037302false1Hastings, P.A. and Findley, L.T. 2006. Marine fishes of the upper Gulf Biosphere Reserve, Northern Gulf of California. In Dry borders Great Natural Reserves of the Sonora desert. Felger, R.S. & B. Broyles (Eds.) , Vol. 0, Page: 364-382+716-71923343912334393037302false1Pequeño R., G. 1989. Peces de Chile. Lista sistematica revisada y comentada. , Source: Revista de Biología Marina, Valparaiso, Vol. 24, Page: 1-13223347512334753037302false1Last, P.R. and Stevens, J.D. 1994. Sharks and rays of Australia. , Vol. 0, Page: 464 pp23366412336643037302false1Gunnerus, J.E. 1765. Brugden (Squalus maximus), Beskrvenen ved J. E. Gunnerus. , Source: Det Trondhiemske Selskabs Skerifter, Vol. 3, Page: 33-4923443312344333037302false1Sims, D. W. 1999. Threshold foraging behaviour of basking shark on zooplankton: life on an energetic knife-edge? , Source: Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. (B), Vol. 266, Page: 1437-144323443412344343037302false1Compagno, L.J.V. 1984. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of sharks species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Species Catalogue , Source: FAO Fish. Synop. No 125, Vol. 4, issue 1, Page: 1-24923341712334173063545false1Hildebrand, S.F. 1946. A descriptive catalog of the shore fishes of Peru. , Source: Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 189, Page: 1-53023341812334183063545false1Eschmeyer, W. N., Herald, E. S. and Hamman, H. 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Peterson Field Guide Ser. 28. , Vol. 0, Page: 336pp23342012334203063545false1Béarez, P. 1996. Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental , Source: Revista de Biologia Tropical, Vol. 44, Page: 731-74123342112334213063545false1Fischer, W., Krup, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C., Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. 1995. Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1. , Vol. 2, Page: 647-120023342412334243063545false1Compagno, L.J.V. 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. In Hamlett W.C. (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. , Vol. 0, Page: 471-49823343112334313063545false1Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E, Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A. and Torre, J. 2003. Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico. CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional. , Vol. 0, Page: 023343312334333063545false1Jimenez-Prado, P. and Béarez, P. 2004. Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador , Vol. tomo 1 y 2, Page: 023343612334363063545false1Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A. and Thorsteinson, L.K. 2005. Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. , Vol. 0, Page: 28823343712334373063545false1Hastings, P.A. and Findley, L.T. 2006. Marine fishes of the upper Gulf Biosphere Reserve, Northern Gulf of California. In Dry borders Great Natural Reserves of the Sonora desert. Felger, R.S. & B. Broyles (Eds.) , Vol. 0, Page: 364-382+716-71923343912334393063545false1Pequeño R., G. 1989. Peces de Chile. Lista sistematica revisada y comentada. , Source: Revista de Biología Marina, Valparaiso, Vol. 24, Page: 1-13223347512334753063545false1Last, P.R. and Stevens, J.D. 1994. Sharks and rays of Australia. , Vol. 0, Page: 464 pp23366412336643063545false1Gunnerus, J.E. 1765. Brugden (Squalus maximus), Beskrvenen ved J. E. Gunnerus. , Source: Det Trondhiemske Selskabs Skerifter, Vol. 3, Page: 33-4923443312344333063545false1Sims, D. W. 1999. Threshold foraging behaviour of basking shark on zooplankton: life on an energetic knife-edge? , Source: Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. (B), Vol. 266, Page: 1437-144323443412344343063545false1Compagno, L.J.V. 1984. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of sharks species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Species Catalogue , Source: FAO Fish. Synop. No 125, Vol. 4, issue 1, Page: 1-24923341712334173068827false1Hildebrand, S.F. 1946. A descriptive catalog of the shore fishes of Peru. , Source: Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 189, Page: 1-53023341812334183068827false1Eschmeyer, W. N., Herald, E. S. and Hamman, H. 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Peterson Field Guide Ser. 28. , Vol. 0, Page: 336pp23342012334203068827false1Béarez, P. 1996. Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental , Source: Revista de Biologia Tropical, Vol. 44, Page: 731-74123342112334213068827false1Fischer, W., Krup, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C., Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. 1995. Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1. , Vol. 2, Page: 647-120023342412334243068827false1Compagno, L.J.V. 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. In Hamlett W.C. (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. , Vol. 0, Page: 471-49823343112334313068827false1Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E, Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A. and Torre, J. 2003. Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico. CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional. , Vol. 0, Page: 023343312334333068827false1Jimenez-Prado, P. and Béarez, P. 2004. Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador , Vol. tomo 1 y 2, Page: 023343612334363068827false1Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A. and Thorsteinson, L.K. 2005. Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. , Vol. 0, Page: 28823343712334373068827false1Hastings, P.A. and Findley, L.T. 2006. 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(1989) <i>The Book of the Shark</i>. Quintet Publishing Ltd, London.69712316971233653533false12. Ichthyology at the Florida Museum of Natural History (July, 2002) <a href="http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/baskingshark/baskingshark.html">http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/baskingshark/baskingshark.html</a>69713516971353653533false15. Marine Conservation Society News Release (March, 2008) <a href="http://www.asso-apecs.org/IMG/pdf/Press_release_Bonn_Convention_basking_shark_listed.pdf">http://www.asso-apecs.org/IMG/pdf/Press_release_Bonn_Convention_basking_shark_listed.pdf</a>69713616971363653533false17. Australian Museum (July, 2002) <a href="http://www.amonline.net.au/fishes/fishfacts/fish/cmaximus.htm">http://www.amonline.net.au/fishes/fishfacts/fish/cmaximus.htm</a>69713716971373653533false18. Manx Wildlife Trust (July, 2002) <a href="http://www.isleofman.com">http://www.isleofman.com</a>69713816971383653533false19. Carwardine, M. (2002) Bask Force. <i>BBC Wildlife Magazine</i>, <b>20</b> (7): 36 - 40.69713916971393653533false110. Skomal, G. (2005) Basking shark tagging update. <i>Massachusetts Department of Marine Fisheries News Bulletin</i>, <b>25</b>: 0. Available at <a href="www.mass.gov/marinefisheries">www.mass.gov/marinefisheries</a>69714016971403653533false111. Shark Trust (July, 2002) <a href="http://www.sharktrust.org/">http://www.sharktrust.org/</a>69714116971413653533false112. Doyle, J.I., Solandt, J.L., Fanshawe, S. and Richardson, P. (2004) <i>Basking Shark Watch 1987-2004</i>. The Marine Conservation Society, Ross-On-Wye, UK.69714216971423653533false113. Sims, D.W., Southall, E.J., Metcalfe, J.D. and & Pawson, M.G. (2005) <i>Basking Shark Population Assessment - Report to Global Wildlife Division</i>. DEFRA, UK.69714316971433653533false114. UK Biodiversity Action Plan (March, 2008) <a href="http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=203">http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=203</a>69714416971443653533false11. IUCN Red List (March, 2008) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>68618716861874024036false13. Burnie, D. (2001) <i>Animal</i>. Dorling Kindersley, London.68622216862224024036false14. CITES (March, 2008) <a href="http://www.cites.org">http://www.cites.org</a>68803816880384024036false16. Bannister, K. (1989) <i>The Book of the Shark</i>. Quintet Publishing Ltd, London.69712316971234024036false12. Ichthyology at the Florida Museum of Natural History (July, 2002) <a href="http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/baskingshark/baskingshark.html">http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/baskingshark/baskingshark.html</a>69713516971354024036false15. Marine Conservation Society News Release (March, 2008) <a href="http://www.asso-apecs.org/IMG/pdf/Press_release_Bonn_Convention_basking_shark_listed.pdf">http://www.asso-apecs.org/IMG/pdf/Press_release_Bonn_Convention_basking_shark_listed.pdf</a>69713616971364024036false17. Australian Museum (July, 2002) <a href="http://www.amonline.net.au/fishes/fishfacts/fish/cmaximus.htm">http://www.amonline.net.au/fishes/fishfacts/fish/cmaximus.htm</a>69713716971374024036false18. Manx Wildlife Trust (July, 2002) <a href="http://www.isleofman.com">http://www.isleofman.com</a>69713816971384024036false19. Carwardine, M. (2002) Bask Force. <i>BBC Wildlife Magazine</i>, <b>20</b> (7): 36 - 40.69713916971394024036false110. Skomal, G. (2005) Basking shark tagging update. <i>Massachusetts Department of Marine Fisheries News Bulletin</i>, <b>25</b>: 0. Available at <a href="www.mass.gov/marinefisheries">www.mass.gov/marinefisheries</a>69714016971404024036false111. Shark Trust (July, 2002) <a href="http://www.sharktrust.org/">http://www.sharktrust.org/</a>69714116971414024036false112. Doyle, J.I., Solandt, J.L., Fanshawe, S. and Richardson, P. (2004) <i>Basking Shark Watch 1987-2004</i>. The Marine Conservation Society, Ross-On-Wye, UK.69714216971424024036false113. Sims, D.W., Southall, E.J., Metcalfe, J.D. and & Pawson, M.G. (2005) <i>Basking Shark Population Assessment - Report to Global Wildlife Division</i>. DEFRA, UK.69714316971434024036false114. UK Biodiversity Action Plan (March, 2008) <a href="http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=203">http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=203</a>69714416971444024036false1Longevity Records: Life Spans of Mammals, Birds, Amphibians, Reptiles, and Fish (Online source)73081117308112390900false1Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.52681815268182523346false1Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.52683815268382523346false1Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland.52684115268412523346false1Claro, R. and L.R. Parenti0 The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. In: Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman and L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Wahsington and London. 253p.52686515268652523346false1Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. xiv+279 p.52696115269612523346false1Nion, H., C. Rios and P. Meneses0 Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, DINARA, Infopesca.52699715269972523346false1Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM)52704015270402523346false1Luther, W. and K. Fiedler0 Guida della fauna marina costiera del Mediterraneo. Atlante illustrato a colori. Franco Muzzio & C. (editore), Roma. 244p.52706715270672523346false1Danko, J.P.0 Building a reliable database from a native oral tradition using fish-related terms from the Saanich language. p. 29-33. In: D. Pauly, T. Pitcher and D. Preikshot (eds.) Back to the future: reconstructing the Strait of Georgia Ecosystem. 99 p. The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. Canada.52709115270912523346false1Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen0 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p.52711215271122523346false1Lanfranco, G.G.0 The fish around Malta. Progress Press Co., Ltd., Malta.52711415271142523346false1Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Rome, FAO. 265 p., 11 colour plates.52720715272072523346false1Mercader L., D. Lloris and J. Rucabado0 Tots els peixos del mar Catala. Diagnosis I claus d'identifucació. Institut D'estudis Catalans. Barcelona. 350p.52738115273812523346false1Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens0 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p.52751915275192523346false1Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. John Hopkins University Press, Maryland.52752015275202523346false1Compagno, L.J.V., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens and M.N.R. Alava0 Checklist of Philippine Chondrichthyes. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Rept. 243. 101 pp.52752215275222523346false1Compagno, L.J.V.0 Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Volume 2. Bullhead, mackerel and carpet sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 1, Vol. 2. Rome, FAO. 2001. 269p.52752415275242523346false1Sammut, R.0 Mediterranean Sea Fishes. p. 3, 22. In: R. Samut, Mediterranean sea fishes. R. Sammut, Malta.52753415275342523346false1Louisy, P.0 Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. Paris: Eds. Eugène Ulmer52952315295232523346false1Fairfax, D.0 The Basking Shark of Scotland. Natural History, Fishery and Conservation Tuckwell Press, East Linton, Scotland, 206 p.52981915298192523346false1Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.52681815268183264035false1Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.52683815268383264035false1Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland.52684115268413264035false1Claro, R. and L.R. Parenti0 The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. In: Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman and L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Wahsington and London. 253p.52686515268653264035false1Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. xiv+279 p.52696115269613264035false1Nion, H., C. Rios and P. Meneses0 Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, DINARA, Infopesca.52699715269973264035false1Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM)52704015270403264035false1Luther, W. and K. Fiedler0 Guida della fauna marina costiera del Mediterraneo. Atlante illustrato a colori. Franco Muzzio & C. (editore), Roma. 244p.52706715270673264035false1Danko, J.P.0 Building a reliable database from a native oral tradition using fish-related terms from the Saanich language. p. 29-33. In: D. Pauly, T. Pitcher and D. Preikshot (eds.) Back to the future: reconstructing the Strait of Georgia Ecosystem. 99 p. The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. Canada.52709115270913264035false1Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen0 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p.52711215271123264035false1Lanfranco, G.G.0 The fish around Malta. Progress Press Co., Ltd., Malta.52711415271143264035false1Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Rome, FAO. 265 p., 11 colour plates.52720715272073264035false1Mercader L., D. Lloris and J. Rucabado0 Tots els peixos del mar Catala. Diagnosis I claus d'identifucació. Institut D'estudis Catalans. Barcelona. 350p.52738115273813264035false1Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens0 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p.52751915275193264035false1Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. John Hopkins University Press, Maryland.52752015275203264035false1Compagno, L.J.V., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens and M.N.R. Alava0 Checklist of Philippine Chondrichthyes. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Rept. 243. 101 pp.52752215275223264035false1Compagno, L.J.V.0 Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Volume 2. Bullhead, mackerel and carpet sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 1, Vol. 2. Rome, FAO. 2001. 269p.52752415275243264035false1Sammut, R.0 Mediterranean Sea Fishes. p. 3, 22. In: R. Samut, Mediterranean sea fishes. R. Sammut, Malta.52753415275343264035false1Louisy, P.0 Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. Paris: Eds. Eugène Ulmer52952315295233264035false1Fairfax, D.0 The Basking Shark of Scotland. Natural History, Fishery and Conservation Tuckwell Press, East Linton, Scotland, 206 p.52981915298193264035false1Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.52681815268184811132false1Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.52683815268384811132false1Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland.52684115268414811132false1Claro, R. and L.R. Parenti0 The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. In: Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman and L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Wahsington and London. 253p.52686515268654811132false1Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. xiv+279 p.52696115269614811132false1Nion, H., C. Rios and P. Meneses0 Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, DINARA, Infopesca.52699715269974811132false1Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM)52704015270404811132false1Luther, W. and K. Fiedler0 Guida della fauna marina costiera del Mediterraneo. Atlante illustrato a colori. Franco Muzzio & C. (editore), Roma. 244p.52706715270674811132false1Danko, J.P.0 Building a reliable database from a native oral tradition using fish-related terms from the Saanich language. p. 29-33. In: D. Pauly, T. Pitcher and D. Preikshot (eds.) Back to the future: reconstructing the Strait of Georgia Ecosystem. 99 p. The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. Canada.52709115270914811132false1Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen0 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p.52711215271124811132false1Lanfranco, G.G.0 The fish around Malta. Progress Press Co., Ltd., Malta.52711415271144811132false1Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Rome, FAO. 265 p., 11 colour plates.52720715272074811132false1Mercader L., D. Lloris and J. Rucabado0 Tots els peixos del mar Catala. Diagnosis I claus d'identifucació. Institut D'estudis Catalans. Barcelona. 350p.52738115273814811132false1Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens0 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p.52751915275194811132false1Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. John Hopkins University Press, Maryland.52752015275204811132false1Compagno, L.J.V., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens and M.N.R. Alava0 Checklist of Philippine Chondrichthyes. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Rept. 243. 101 pp.52752215275224811132false1Compagno, L.J.V.0 Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Volume 2. Bullhead, mackerel and carpet sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 1, Vol. 2. Rome, FAO. 2001. 269p.52752415275244811132false1Sammut, R.0 Mediterranean Sea Fishes. p. 3, 22. In: R. Samut, Mediterranean sea fishes. R. Sammut, Malta.52753415275344811132false1Louisy, P.0 Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. Paris: Eds. Eugène Ulmer52952315295234811132false1Fairfax, D.0 The Basking Shark of Scotland. Natural History, Fishery and Conservation Tuckwell Press, East Linton, Scotland, 206 p.52981915298194811132false1Froese, R. and C.V. Garilao0 An annotated checklist of the elasmobranches of the South China Sea, with some global statistics on elasmobranch biodiversity, and an offer to taxonomists. p. 82-85. In: S.L. Fowler, T.M. Reed and F.A. Dipper (eds.) Elasmobranch biodiversity, conservation and management: Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997. IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 258 p.1510880115108804811132false1Very little information is known about the natural ecology and behaviour of the basking shark. It receives its common name from its feeding behaviour, when individuals appear to be 'basking' on the water's surface, swimming very slowly with their entire dorsal fin out of the water (2). These sharks feed passively (unlike the also plankton-feeding whale shark and megamouth shark (<i>Megachasma pelagios</i>) which can use its head muscles to suck water into the mouth), merely by swimming through the water with their mouths gaping (2). As water passes over the gills, plankton are retained; a fairly large shark can filter roughly 1,500 cubic metres of water an hour (6). These giant fish have occasionally been observed leaping out of the water (2), which is probably related to social behaviour (12).</p><p>Basking sharks are usually solitary, although pairs and groups of up to 100 individuals have been seen (2). This species mysteriously disappears from coastal waters in the winter months and it was recently suggested that they 'hibernate' in the deep water. It is also thought that during this time of low food availability basking sharks shed and then replace the gill rakers (11). This suggestion has been refuted by scientific satellite tracking of sharks, revealing extensive migrations throughout all seasons (13). The only pregnant female ever caught gave birth to six live young; the prevailing view is that that these sharks are ovoviviparous (8), and it is likely that they only give birth every two to four years (9).52ce51195fa96d91fcbe57e3b5a74d4e2617331WildscreenCopyright Wildscreen 2003-2008ARKiveCopyrightCopyright Wildscreen 2003-2008. Some rights reservedhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/SupplierARKivehttp://www.arkive.org/5978arkiveLocationSource URLView original data objecthttp://www.arkive.org/basking-shark/cetorhinus-maximus/CitationEnglishcc-by-nc-sa 3.0Texthttp://content6.eol.org/content_large.jpghttp://content7.eol.org/content_medium.jpghttp://content8.eol.org/content_small.jpg13290194302267141232702882934204121829783328662512953009717226298227131AnimaliaNOT EVALUATEDAnimalia694ChordataNOT EVALUATEDChordata1857ElasmobranchiiNOT EVALUATEDElasmobranchii1874LamniformesNOT EVALUATEDLamniformes1880CetorhinidaeNOT EVALUATEDCetorhinidae28495CetorhinusNOT EVALUATEDCetorhinus225080Cetorhinus maximusVulnerable (VU)<i>Cetorhinus maximus</i> (Gunnerus, 1765)Portland State University, MA Education
7klansBA Physics - Johns Hopkins University
MS Education - Johns Hopkins University
ME Engineering Physics - University of Virginia
10peterPh.D., University of Bristol (1976)
D.Sc., Queen's University, Belfast (1990)
11paddyAsst. Project Manager, Antarctic Invertebrates, Smithsonian Institution
Visiting Scientist, Chemicals Affecting Insect Behavior Lab, US Agricultural Research Service, 2005-2006
Hammock, J., Vinyard, B., Dickens, J. 2007. Response to host plant odors and aggregation pheromone by larvae of the Colorado potato beetle on a servosphere. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 1(1):27-35
PhD, Biological Oceanography, Massachussetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceangraphic Institution, 200520470jhammockUniversity of Michigan, PhD 1997
Thesis: Social behavior and vocal communication of American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
Member of Ecological Society of America, Entomological Society of America.25567csparr33422mstuderCurator of Zoology (Fishes), Field Museum of Natural History34360mwestneatEOL Species Pages Coordinator, Ph. D. in Entomology, University of Arizona 1999, Diploma in Biology, Freie Universität Berlin 198935200KatjaWilliam Miller, PhD
Assistant Professor
Baker University
Dept. of Biology
PO Box 65
Baldwin city, Kansas
66006-0065
35243WMillerUniversity of California Berkeley
35508tuco36197MarthaTestuserActive Member of Wildlife society of Africa, herpetological society of southern Africa and general manager and curator of reptile research and information center (Zebra Country lodge, Cullinan district Pretoria)37046VaughanPositions
- Researcher and Head of Section “Cenozoic amphibians and reptiles”
- Research Associate, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristo
Membership in professional societies
- Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
- American Society of Herpetology and Ichthyology
- Société Française d’Ichtyologie
- Gesellschaft für Ichthyologie (GfI)
- German Palaeontological Society
- Sociedad Española de Paleontología
Publications
1) RAUHUT, O.W.M. & KRIWET, J. 1994. Teeth of a big theropod dinosaur from Porto das Barcas (Portugal). – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 13: 179–185.
2) KRIWET, J. & GLOY, U. 1995. Zwei mesopelagische Raubfische (Actinopterygii: Euteleostei) aus dem Unterturon der Kronsberg-Mulde bei Hannover/Misburg (NW-Deutschland). – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 16: 335–355.
3) KRIWET, J. 1995. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fisch-Fauna des Ober-Jura (unteres Kimmeridge) der Kohlengrube Guimarota bei Leiria, Mittel-Portugal: 1. Asteracanthus biformatus n. sp. (Chondrichthyes: Hybodontoidea). – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 16: 683–691.
4) KRIWET, J., RAUHUT, O.W.M. & GLOY, U. 1997. Microvertebrate remains (Pisces, Archosauria) from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of southern France. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 206(1): 1–28.
5) KRIWET, J. 1997. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fischfauna des Oberjura (unteres Kimmeridgium) der Kohlengrube Guimarota bei Leiria, Mittel-Portugal: 2. Neoselachii (Pisces, Elasmobranchii). – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 25: 293–301.
6) KRIWET, J. 1998. Late Jurassic elasmobranch and actinopterygian fishes from Portugal and Spain. – Cuadernos de Geología Ibérica, 24: 241–260.
7) BELLAS, S.M., KUSSIUS, K., KOMMERELL, J.K. & KRIWET, J. 1998. Integrated biostratigraphical approach of the Neogene Pigadia basin of Karpathos Island (Dodecanes Group, Greece) – Implications on the depositional palaeoenvironment based on calcareous nannofossils, ostracodes and facies development with special references to Messinian fish assemblages. – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 28: 129–156.
8) KRIWET, J. 1999a. Neoselachier (Pisces, Elasmobranchii) aus der Unterkreide (unteres Barremium) von Galve und Alcaine (Spanien, Provinz Teruel). – Palaeo Ichthyologica, 9: 113–142.
9) KRIWET, J. 1999b. Ptychotrygon geyeri n.sp. (Chondrichthyes, Rajiformes) from the Utrillas Formation (upper Albian) of the central Iberian Ranges (East-Spain). – Profil, 16: 337–346.
10) KRIWET, J. 1999.c Pycnodont fishes (Neopterygii, †Pycnodontiformes) from the upper Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of Uña (Cuenca Province, E-Spain) and branchial teeth in pycnodontid fishes. – In: ARRATIA, G. & SCHULTZE, H.-P. (eds.): Mesozoic fishes – Systematics and the fossil record: 215–238; Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
11) SCHULTZE, H.-P. & KRIWET, J. 1999. Die Fische der Germanischen Trias. – In: HAUSCHKE, N. & WILDE, V. (eds.): Trias. Eine ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im frühen Erdmittelalter: 239–250; Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
12) KRIWET, J., POYATO-ARIZA, F. & WENZ, S. 1999. A revision of Coelodus subdiscus WENZ, 1989 (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the Early Cretaceous of Montsec de Rubies (Lérida). – Treballs del Museu de Geologia de Barcelona, 8: 33–65.
13) KRIWET, J. 2000a. The fish fauna from the Guimarota mine. – In: MARTIN, TH. & KREBS, B. (eds.): Guimarota – A Jurassic ecosystem: 41–50; München.
14) KRIWET, J. 2000b. Revision of Mesturus cordillera MARTILL et al., 1998 (Actinopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the Oxfordian (Upper Jurassic) of northern Chile. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 20(3): 450–455.
15) KRIWET, J. 2001a. Palaeobiogeography of pycnodontiform fishes (Actinopterygii, Neopterygii). – Seminario de Paleontología de Zaragoza, 5.1: 121-130.
16) KRIWET, J. 2001b. Feeding mechanisms and ecology of pycnodont fishes (Neopterygii, †Pycnodontiformes). – Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde zu Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 4: 139–165.
17) KRIWET, J. & KUSSIUS, K. 2001. Paleobiology and Paleobiogeography of slerorhynchid sawfishes (Chondrichthyes, Batomorphii). – Revista española de Paleontología, nº extraordinario: 35–46.
18) KRIWET, J. 2002a. Anomoeodus pauciseriale, a new pycnodont fish (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the White Chalk Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Sussex, South England – Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 76(1): 117–123.
19) KRIWET, J. 2002b. Pycnodont fish remains (Neopterygii: Pycnodontiformes) from the Upper Jurassic of the Lusitanian basin. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 10: 577–587.
20) ARRATIA, G., KRIWET, J. & HEINRICH, W.-D. 2002. Selachians and actinopterygians from the Upper Jurassic of Tendaguru, Tanzania. – Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde zu Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 5: 207–230.
21) ABERHAN, M., BUSSERT, R., HEINRICH, W.-D., SCHRANK, E., SCHULTKA, S., SAMES, B., KRIWET, J. & KAPILIMA, S. 2002. Palaeoecology and depositional environments of the Tendaguru Beds (Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, Tanzania). – Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde Berlins, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 5: 19–44.
22) KRIWET, J. 2003a. First record of Early Cretaceous shark (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii) from Antarctica. – Antarctic Science, 15: 519–523.
23) KRIWET, J. 2003b. Neoselachian remains (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Middle Jurassic of SW Germany and NW Poland. – Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 48(4): 587–598.
24) KRIWET, J. 2003c. Lancetfish teeth (Neoteleostei, Alepisauroidei) from the Early Cretaceous of Alcaine, NE Spain. – Lethaia, 36: 323–331.
25) KRIWET, J. 2003d. Dental Morphology of the pycnodont fish †Stemmatodus rhombus (Agassiz 1844) (Neopterygii, †Pycnodontiformes) from the Early Cretaceous with comments on its systematic position. – Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 94: 145–155.
26) KRIWET, J. & GAZDZICKI, A. 2003. A new Chimeroid fish (Chondrichthyes, Holocephali) from the Eocene La Meseta Fm. of Seymour Island. – Polish Polar Research, 24: 29–51.
27) KRIWET, J. 2004a. Late Jurassic selachians (Chondrichthyes: Hybodontiformes, Neoselachii) from Central-Portugal. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 4: 233–256.
28) KRIWET, J. 2004b. The systematic position of the Cretaceous sclerorhynchid sawfishes (Elasmobranchii, Pristiorajea). – In: G. ARRATIA & TINTORI, A. (eds.): Mesozoic Fishes 3 – Systematics, Paleoenvironment and Biodiversity: 57–74; Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
29) KRIWET, J. 2004c. A new pycnodont fish genus (Neopterygii: Pycnodontiformes) from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Mount Lebanon and its interrelationships. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 24: 525–532.
30) ARRATIA, G., LÓPEZ-ARBARELLO, A., PRASAD, G.V.R., PARNAR, V. & KRIWET, J. 2004. Late Cretaceous-Paleocene percomorphs (Teleostei) from India – Early radiation of Perciformes. – In: G. ARRATIA & CLOUTIER, R. (eds.): Recent advances in Vertebrate Paleontology: 635–655; Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
31) KRIWET, J. & BENTON, M. 2004. Neoselachian (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) diversity across the K/T boundary. – Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 214: 181–194.
32) DELSATE, D. & KRIWET, J. 2004. Late Triassic pycnodont fish remains (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the Germanic basin. – Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 97: 183–191.
33) KRIWET, J. & KLUG, S. 2004. Late Jurassic selachians (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from southern Germany: Re-evaluation on taxonomy and diversity. – Zitteliana, A44: 67–95.
34) KRIWET, J. 2005a. An amioid fish (Neopterygii, Amiiformes) from the Late Jurassic of the Iberian Peninsula. – Geobios, 38: 99–106.
35) KRIWET, J. 2005b. Additions to the Eocene selachian fauna of Antarctica with comments on Antarctic selachian diversity. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 25: 1–7.
36) KRIWET, J. 2005c. A comprehensive study of the skull and dentition of pycnodont fishes (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes. – Zitteliana, 45: 135–188.
37) KRIWET, J. & SCHMITZ, L. 2005. New insight into the distribution and palaeobiology of the pycnodont fish Gyrodus. – Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 50: 49–56.
38) KIESSLING, W., ARAGÓN, E., SCASSO, R., ABERHAN, M., KRIWET, J., FRACCHIA, D., MEDINA, F. 2005. Massive corals in Paleocene siliclastic sediments of Chubut (Patagonia, Argentina). – Facies, 51: 233–241.
39) KRIWET, J. 2006. Biology and dental morphology of Priscusurus adruptodontus gen. et sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes, Lamniformes) from the Albian (Early Cretaceous) of Peru. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26: 583–543.
40) KRIWET, J., THIES, D. & MÜLLER, A. 2006. Paraphorosoides gen. nov., a replacement name for Palaeomicroides Thies and Müller, 1993 (Chondrichthyes, Squaliformes), a preoccupied name. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26: 487.
41) KRIWET, J., LIRIO, M., NUÑEZ, H. PUCEAT, E. & LÉCUYER, C. 2006. Late Cretaceous Antarctic fish diversity. – In: PIRRIE, D., FRANCIS, J. E. & CRAME J. A. (eds.): Cretaceous-Tertiary high-latitude palaeoenvironments, James Ross Basin, Antarctica. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 258: 83–100.
42) KLUG, S. & Kriwet, J. 2006. Anatomy and systematics of the Early Jurassic neoselachian shark Synechodus smith-woodwardi (Fraas, 1896) from southern Germany. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 2006(4): 193–211.
43) PUCÉAT, E., LÉCUYER, C., DONNADIEU, Y., NAVEAU, P., CAPPETTA, H., RAMSTEIN, G., HUBER, B.T. & KRIWET, J. 2007. Fish tooth δ18O revising Late Cretaceous meridional upper ocean water temperature gradients. – Geology, 35(2): 107–110.
44) KRIWET, J., SOLER-GIJÓN, R. & LÓPEZ-MARTÍNEZ, N. 2007. Neoselachian faunas from the upper Campanian and lower Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) of the southern Pyreneens (northern Spain). – Palaeontology, 50: 1–21.
45) KRIWET, J., WITZMANN, F. & KLUG, S. 2008. First direct evidence of a vertebrate three-level trophic chain in the fossil record. – Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Biology, 275: 181–186.
46) KLUG, S. & KRIWET, J. 2008. A new basal galeomorph shark (Synechodontiformes, Neoselachii) from the Early Jurassic of Europe. – Naturwissenschaften, 95: 443–448.
47) STRAUBE, N., SCHLIEWEN, U. & KRIWET, J. 2008. Dental structure of the Giant lantern shark Etmopterus baxteri (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes) and its taxonomic implications. – Environmental Biology of Fishes, 82: 133–141.
48) KRIWET, J. & KLUG, S. 2008. Diversity and biogeography patterns of Late Jurassic neoselachians (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii). – In: CAVIN, L., LONGBOTTOM, A. & Richter, M. (eds): Fishes and the Break-up of Pangaea. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 295: 55–69.
49) KRIWET, J. 2008. The dentition of the enigmatic pycnodont fish, Athrodon wittei Fricke, 1876 (Neopterygii; Pycnodontiformes), from the Late Jurassic of NW Germany. – Fossil Record, 11: 77–82.
50) KRIWET, J 2008. A new species of extinct bullhead sharks, Paracestracion viohli sp. nov. (Neoselachii, Heterodontiformes), from the Upper Jurassic of South Germany – Acta Geologica Polonica, 58: 235–241.
51) KRIWET, J. & HECHT, T. 2008. A review early gadiform evolution and diversification: first record of a rattail fish skull (Gadiformes, Macrouridae) from the Eocene of Antarctica, with otoliths preserved. – Naturwissenschaften, 95: 899–907.
52) KRIWET, J. 2008. Erratum. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 28: 578.
53) KRIWET, J. 2008. A Late Jurassic carpetshark (Neoselachii, Orectolobiformes) from southern Germany. – In: G. ARRATIA, SCHULTZE, H.-P. & WILSON, M.V.H. (eds.): Mesozoic Fishes 4: 443–454. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
54) KLUG, S., KRIWET, J., LIRIO, M. & NUÑEZ, H. 2008. Taxonomy of Upper Cretaceous synechodontiforms (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii) from Antarctica. – In: G. ARRATIA, SCHULTZE, H.-P. & WILSON, M.V.H. (eds.): Mesozoic Fishes 4: 455–467. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
55) CARVALO, M.R. DE, KRIWET, J. & THIES, D. 2008. Anatomy of Late Jurassic squatinoids and resurrection of Pseudorhina. – In: G. ARRATIA, SCHULTZE, H.-P. & WILSON, M.V.H. (eds.): Mesozoic Fishes 4: 469–502. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
56) KRIWET, J., KLUG, S., CANUDO, J.I. & CUENCA-BESCOS, G. 2008. A new Early Cretaceous lamniform shark: Eoptolamna eccentrolopha gen. et sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii). – Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 154: 278–290.
57) KRIWET, J., NUNN, E.V. KLUG, S. 2009. Neoselachians (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Lower and lower Upper Cretaceous of north-eastern Spain. – Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 155: 316–347.
58) KRIWET, J., KIESSLING, W. & KLUG, S. 2009. Diversification trajectories and evolutionary life-history traits in early sharks and batoids. – Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Biology, 276: 945–951.
59) KRIWET, J. & KLUG, S. in press. Fossil record and origin of squaliform sharks (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii). – Transaction of the American Fischeries Society.
60) KLUG, S., KRIWET, J., BÖTTCHER, R., SCHWEIGERT, G. & DIETL., G. in press. Skeletal anatomy of the extinct shark Paraorthacodus jurensis (Chondrichthyes; Palaeospinacidae), with comments on synechodontiform and palaeospinacid monophyly. – Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.
61) SCHNEIDER, S., BERNING, B., BITNER, A., CARRIOL, R.-P., JÄGER, M., KRIWET, J., KROH, A. & WERNER, W. in press. A parautochthonous shallow marine fauna from the Late Burdigalian (early Ottnangian) of Gurlarn (Lower Bavaria, SE Germany): Macrofaunal inventory and paleoecology. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie.
62) SCHMITZ, L., THIES, D. & KRIWET, J. in press. Two new lamniform sharks (Leptostyrax stychi sp. nov. and Protolamna sarstedtensis sp. nov.) from the Early Cretaceous (Early Barremian) of NW Germany. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie.
63) STELBRINK, B., VON RINTELEN, T., CLIFF, G. & KRIWET, J. in press. Molecular systematics and global phylogeography of angel sharks (genus Squatina). – Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.
37730Kriwetfaculty, Department of Biology
University of Miami
Coral Gables, Fl 33124
AAAS, ICRS, Sigma Xi
http://www.bio.miami.edu/Fac/Sealey.html38707ksealeyEmeritus Fellow, Trinity College Dublin
Holdich, Catherine, David M., Noel, Pierre Y., Reynolds, Julian D. and Haffner, Patrick (eds) (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 187 pages. Patrimoines naturels, 64.
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Reynolds, Julian D. (1976). Occurrence of the fresh-water Bryozoan, Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, in British Columbia. Syesis, 9, 365-366.
Smyth, Thomas and Reynolds, Julian D. (1995). Survival ability of statoblasts of freshwater Bryozoa found in Renvyle Lough, County Galway. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 95B (1), 65-68.
Wickenberg, Maria and Reynolds, Julian D. (2002). A recent Irish record of the woodlouse Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885) (Isopoda: Porcellionidae), considered to be extinct in the British Isles. Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 26, 60-63.39544jrynoldsAffiliated with EOL Species Pages Group39552lshapiroCurator of marine invertebrates, National Museums Northern Ireland (Ulster Museum)
Author Sponges of the British Isles - A colour guide and working document, 1992 Edition. Ackers, R.G., Moss, D. & Picton, B. E. 1992. Marine Conservation Society, UK. Revised and extended, 2007, Bernard Picton, Christine Morrow & Rob van Soest. PDf and website40160BernardPicton0120