<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<taxon-page>
  <id type="integer">311790</id>
  <canonical-form>Globicephala melas</canonical-form>
  <iucn-conservation-status>Data Deficient (DD)</iucn-conservation-status>
  <scientific-name>&lt;i&gt;Globicephala melas&lt;/i&gt; (Traill, 1809)</scientific-name>
  <common-names>
    <item>
      <language_label></language_label>
      <string>long-finned pilot whale</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label></language_label>
      <string>Pat-so-ol-qual</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>br</language_label>
      <string>Morhoc'h penn ront</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>cs</language_label>
      <string>Grind</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>cs</language_label>
      <string>kosatka velk&#253;</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>cs</language_label>
      <string>kulohlavec &#269;ern&#253;</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>cs</language_label>
      <string>kulohlavec cern&#253;</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>da</language_label>
      <string>Grind</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>da</language_label>
      <string>Grindehval</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>da</language_label>
      <string>Langluffet grindehval</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>de</language_label>
      <string>Butskopf</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>de</language_label>
      <string>Gew&#246;hnlicher Grindwal</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>de</language_label>
      <string>Grindwal</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>de</language_label>
      <string>Schwarzwal</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Atlantic blackfish</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Blackfish</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>caa'ing whale</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Caa&#8217;ing whale</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Common blackfish</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Common pilot whale</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>driving whale</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Drivingwhale</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Grindhval</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Howling whale</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Indian pilot whale</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Long-fin pilot whale</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>long-finned pilot whale</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>North Atlantic blackfish</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Pilot whale</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>pothead</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Pothead whale</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Roundhead</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Short-finned blackfish</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Short-finned pilot whae</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Social whale</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>es</language_label>
      <string>Calder&#243;n</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>es</language_label>
      <string>calder&#243;n comun</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>es</language_label>
      <string>Calder&#243;n com&#250;n</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>es</language_label>
      <string>Calder&#243;n negro</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>Cachalote svineval</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>cachelot svineval</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>Chaudron</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>Dauphin de Saint-Brieux</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>Dauphin pilote</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>D&#233;ducteur</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>Globicephala melas</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>globic&#233;phale commun</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>Globic&#233;phale conducteur</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>Globic&#233;phale noir</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>globic&#233;phale noir de l'Atlantique</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>ga</language_label>
      <string>Caa&#8217;ng whale</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>hu</language_label>
      <string>Hossz&#250;sz&#225;rny&#250; g&#246;mb&#246;ly&#369;fej&#369;delfin</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>is</language_label>
      <string>Grindhvalur</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>is</language_label>
      <string>Marsvin</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>it</language_label>
      <string>Delfino pilota</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>it</language_label>
      <string>Globicefalo</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>it</language_label>
      <string>globicefalo nero</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>it</language_label>
      <string>Globicephala melas</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>ja</language_label>
      <string>Gondo kujira</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>ja</language_label>
      <string>Naiso-gota</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>ja</language_label>
      <string>Sibo-gota</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>ja</language_label>
      <string>Sicho-gota</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>ka</language_label>
      <string>&#4306;&#4320;&#4312;&#4316;&#4307;&#4304;</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>ko</language_label>
      <string>&#52280;&#44144;&#46160;&#44256;&#47000;</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>nl</language_label>
      <string>Griend</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>no</language_label>
      <string>Grinde</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>no</language_label>
      <string>Grindhval</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>no</language_label>
      <string>Grinzehval</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>no</language_label>
      <string>Svinehval</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>pl</language_label>
      <string>Albrzymi delfin</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>pt</language_label>
      <string>Baleia-piloto-de-aleta-longa</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>pt</language_label>
      <string>Boca de panela</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>ru</language_label>
      <string>Chernvi delfin</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>ru</language_label>
      <string>Grindy</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>ru</language_label>
      <string>Sharogolovyi delfin</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>sv</language_label>
      <string>Grindval</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>uk</language_label>
      <string>long-finned pilot whale</string>
    </item>
  </common-names>
  <taxa>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Tinker, S.W. Whales of the World. Bess Press, Inc.</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Sergeant, D.E. The Biology of the Pilot or Pothead Whale in Newfoundland Waters. Fisheries Research Board of Canada under the Control of the Honorable the Minister of Fisheries Ottawa.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">7201</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">7201</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">325294</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Tinker, S.W. Whales of the World. Bess Press, Inc.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">7200</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">7200</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1075090</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Sergeant, D.E. The Biology of the Pilot or Pothead Whale in Newfoundland Waters. Fisheries Research Board of Canada under the Control of the Honorable the Minister of Fisheries Ottawa.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">7201</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">7201</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1075090</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Tinker, S.W. Whales of the World. Bess Press, Inc.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">7200</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">7200</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1138928</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Sergeant, D.E. The Biology of the Pilot or Pothead Whale in Newfoundland Waters. Fisheries Research Board of Canada under the Control of the Honorable the Minister of Fisheries Ottawa.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">7201</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">7201</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1138928</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
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    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Perrin, W. (2009). &lt;i&gt;Globicephala melas&lt;/i&gt; (Traill, 1809). In: Perrin, W.F. World Cetacea Database. Accessed through: Perrin, W.F. World Cetacea Database at http://www.marinespecies.org/cetacea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=137097 on 2010-01-09</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">1416910</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">1416910</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3925258</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
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    </refs>
    <nil-classes type="array"/>
    <nil-classes type="array"/>
    <nil-classes type="array"/>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (November, 2008) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucnredlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.iucnredlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686699</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686699</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420150</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>7. Macdonald, D.W. (2001) &lt;i&gt;The New Encyclopedia of Mammals&lt;/i&gt;. Oxford University Press, Oxford.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691036</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691036</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420150</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Cawardine, M., Hoyt, E., Fordyce, R.E. and and Gill, P. (1998) &lt;i&gt;Whales and Dolphins, the Ultimate Guide to Marine Mammals&lt;/i&gt;. Harper Collins Publishers, London.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691223</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691223</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420150</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. Council of Europe: Bern Convention  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp&quot;&gt;http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691224</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691224</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420150</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. UKBAP  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ukbap.org.uk/asp/UKPlans.asp?UKListID=339&quot;&gt;http://www.ukbap.org.uk/asp/UKPlans.asp?UKListID=339&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691225</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691225</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420150</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. WDCS  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wdcs.org&quot;&gt;http://www.wdcs.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691226</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691226</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420150</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. Cetacea.org.  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cetacea.org/lfpilot.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.cetacea.org/lfpilot.htm&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691227</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691227</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420150</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>8. Animal Diversity Web  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/globicephala/g._melas$narrative.html&quot;&gt;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/globicephala/g._melas$narrative.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691228</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691228</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1420150</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (November, 2008) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucnredlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.iucnredlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686699</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686699</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375399</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>7. Macdonald, D.W. (2001) &lt;i&gt;The New Encyclopedia of Mammals&lt;/i&gt;. Oxford University Press, Oxford.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691036</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691036</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375399</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Cawardine, M., Hoyt, E., Fordyce, R.E. and and Gill, P. (1998) &lt;i&gt;Whales and Dolphins, the Ultimate Guide to Marine Mammals&lt;/i&gt;. Harper Collins Publishers, London.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691223</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691223</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375399</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. Council of Europe: Bern Convention  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp&quot;&gt;http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691224</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691224</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375399</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. UKBAP  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ukbap.org.uk/asp/UKPlans.asp?UKListID=339&quot;&gt;http://www.ukbap.org.uk/asp/UKPlans.asp?UKListID=339&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691225</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691225</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375399</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. WDCS  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wdcs.org&quot;&gt;http://www.wdcs.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691226</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691226</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375399</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. Cetacea.org.  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cetacea.org/lfpilot.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.cetacea.org/lfpilot.htm&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691227</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691227</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375399</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>8. Animal Diversity Web  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/globicephala/g._melas$narrative.html&quot;&gt;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/globicephala/g._melas$narrative.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691228</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691228</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2375399</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (November, 2008) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucnredlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.iucnredlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686699</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686699</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453452</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>7. Macdonald, D.W. (2001) &lt;i&gt;The New Encyclopedia of Mammals&lt;/i&gt;. Oxford University Press, Oxford.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691036</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691036</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453452</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Cawardine, M., Hoyt, E., Fordyce, R.E. and and Gill, P. (1998) &lt;i&gt;Whales and Dolphins, the Ultimate Guide to Marine Mammals&lt;/i&gt;. Harper Collins Publishers, London.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691223</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691223</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453452</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. Council of Europe: Bern Convention  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp&quot;&gt;http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691224</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691224</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453452</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. UKBAP  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ukbap.org.uk/asp/UKPlans.asp?UKListID=339&quot;&gt;http://www.ukbap.org.uk/asp/UKPlans.asp?UKListID=339&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691225</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691225</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453452</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. WDCS  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wdcs.org&quot;&gt;http://www.wdcs.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691226</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691226</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453452</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. Cetacea.org.  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cetacea.org/lfpilot.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.cetacea.org/lfpilot.htm&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691227</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691227</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453452</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>8. Animal Diversity Web  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/globicephala/g._melas$narrative.html&quot;&gt;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/globicephala/g._melas$narrative.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691228</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691228</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2453452</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (November, 2008) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucnredlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.iucnredlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686699</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686699</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750004</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>7. Macdonald, D.W. (2001) &lt;i&gt;The New Encyclopedia of Mammals&lt;/i&gt;. Oxford University Press, Oxford.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691036</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691036</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750004</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Cawardine, M., Hoyt, E., Fordyce, R.E. and and Gill, P. (1998) &lt;i&gt;Whales and Dolphins, the Ultimate Guide to Marine Mammals&lt;/i&gt;. Harper Collins Publishers, London.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691223</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691223</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750004</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. Council of Europe: Bern Convention  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp&quot;&gt;http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691224</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691224</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750004</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. UKBAP  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ukbap.org.uk/asp/UKPlans.asp?UKListID=339&quot;&gt;http://www.ukbap.org.uk/asp/UKPlans.asp?UKListID=339&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691225</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691225</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750004</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. WDCS  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wdcs.org&quot;&gt;http://www.wdcs.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691226</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691226</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750004</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. Cetacea.org.  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cetacea.org/lfpilot.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.cetacea.org/lfpilot.htm&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691227</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691227</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750004</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>8. Animal Diversity Web  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/globicephala/g._melas$narrative.html&quot;&gt;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/globicephala/g._melas$narrative.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691228</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691228</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2750004</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (November, 2008) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucnredlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.iucnredlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686699</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686699</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890788</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>7. Macdonald, D.W. (2001) &lt;i&gt;The New Encyclopedia of Mammals&lt;/i&gt;. Oxford University Press, Oxford.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691036</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691036</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890788</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Cawardine, M., Hoyt, E., Fordyce, R.E. and and Gill, P. (1998) &lt;i&gt;Whales and Dolphins, the Ultimate Guide to Marine Mammals&lt;/i&gt;. Harper Collins Publishers, London.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691223</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691223</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890788</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. Council of Europe: Bern Convention  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp&quot;&gt;http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691224</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691224</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890788</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. UKBAP  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ukbap.org.uk/asp/UKPlans.asp?UKListID=339&quot;&gt;http://www.ukbap.org.uk/asp/UKPlans.asp?UKListID=339&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691225</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691225</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890788</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. WDCS  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wdcs.org&quot;&gt;http://www.wdcs.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691226</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691226</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890788</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. Cetacea.org.  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cetacea.org/lfpilot.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.cetacea.org/lfpilot.htm&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691227</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691227</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890788</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>8. Animal Diversity Web  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/globicephala/g._melas$narrative.html&quot;&gt;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/globicephala/g._melas$narrative.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691228</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691228</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2890788</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (November, 2008) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucnredlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.iucnredlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686699</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686699</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240452</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>7. Macdonald, D.W. (2001) &lt;i&gt;The New Encyclopedia of Mammals&lt;/i&gt;. Oxford University Press, Oxford.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691036</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691036</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240452</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Cawardine, M., Hoyt, E., Fordyce, R.E. and and Gill, P. (1998) &lt;i&gt;Whales and Dolphins, the Ultimate Guide to Marine Mammals&lt;/i&gt;. Harper Collins Publishers, London.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691223</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691223</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240452</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. Council of Europe: Bern Convention  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp&quot;&gt;http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691224</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691224</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240452</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. UKBAP  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ukbap.org.uk/asp/UKPlans.asp?UKListID=339&quot;&gt;http://www.ukbap.org.uk/asp/UKPlans.asp?UKListID=339&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691225</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691225</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240452</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. WDCS  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wdcs.org&quot;&gt;http://www.wdcs.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691226</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691226</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240452</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. Cetacea.org.  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cetacea.org/lfpilot.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.cetacea.org/lfpilot.htm&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691227</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691227</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240452</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>8. Animal Diversity Web  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/globicephala/g._melas$narrative.html&quot;&gt;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/globicephala/g._melas$narrative.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691228</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691228</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3240452</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (November, 2008) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucnredlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.iucnredlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686699</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686699</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653269</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>7. Macdonald, D.W. (2001) &lt;i&gt;The New Encyclopedia of Mammals&lt;/i&gt;. Oxford University Press, Oxford.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691036</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691036</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653269</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Cawardine, M., Hoyt, E., Fordyce, R.E. and and Gill, P. (1998) &lt;i&gt;Whales and Dolphins, the Ultimate Guide to Marine Mammals&lt;/i&gt;. Harper Collins Publishers, London.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691223</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691223</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653269</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>3. Council of Europe: Bern Convention  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp&quot;&gt;http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691224</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691224</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653269</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>4. UKBAP  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ukbap.org.uk/asp/UKPlans.asp?UKListID=339&quot;&gt;http://www.ukbap.org.uk/asp/UKPlans.asp?UKListID=339&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691225</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691225</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653269</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>5. WDCS  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wdcs.org&quot;&gt;http://www.wdcs.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691226</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691226</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653269</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>6. Cetacea.org.  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cetacea.org/lfpilot.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.cetacea.org/lfpilot.htm&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691227</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691227</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653269</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>8. Animal Diversity Web  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/globicephala/g._melas$narrative.html&quot;&gt;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/globicephala/g._melas$narrative.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691228</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691228</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">3653269</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>1. IUCN Red List  (November, 2008) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iucnredlist.org&quot;&gt;http://www.iucnredlist.org&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">686699</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">686699</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">4023760</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>7. Macdonald, D.W. (2001) &lt;i&gt;The New Encyclopedia of Mammals&lt;/i&gt;. Oxford University Press, Oxford.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691036</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691036</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">4023760</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>2. Cawardine, M., Hoyt, E., Fordyce, R.E. and and Gill, P. (1998) &lt;i&gt;Whales and Dolphins, the Ultimate Guide to Marine Mammals&lt;/i&gt;. Harper Collins Publishers, London.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">691223</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">691223</ref-id>
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        <full-reference>3. Council of Europe: Bern Convention  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp&quot;&gt;http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>4. UKBAP  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ukbap.org.uk/asp/UKPlans.asp?UKListID=339&quot;&gt;http://www.ukbap.org.uk/asp/UKPlans.asp?UKListID=339&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>6. Cetacea.org.  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cetacea.org/lfpilot.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.cetacea.org/lfpilot.htm&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>8. Animal Diversity Web  (June, 2002) &lt;a href=&quot;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/globicephala/g._melas$narrative.html&quot;&gt;http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/globicephala/g._melas$narrative.html&lt;/a&gt;</full-reference>
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        <description>This species is exceptionally social, and typically travels in groups called 'pods' of between 10 and 50, and sometimes as many as 100 individuals (2). Their social bonds are so strong that when one individual becomes stranded, others will follow; mass strandings are therefore unusually common in this species (5). Long-finned pilot whales are highly active, they can dive for up to 10 minutes to depths of up to 600m (5).Mating occurs in February and March, after a gestation period of 15 to 16 months the female gives birth (8). The newborn calf measures around 1.9m (2), is nursed for around 20 months and remains with its mother for up to 2 years (8). Females reach sexual maturity at around 7 years of age, whereas males do not become sexually mature until 12 years of age (8).</description>
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Yahnke CJ, 2006. Testing optimal foraging theory using bird predation on goldenrod galls. American Biology Teacher, 68(8):471-475.

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Reynolds, Julian D. (1976). Occurrence of the fresh-water Bryozoan, Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, in British Columbia. Syesis, 9, 365-366.

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