<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<taxon-page>
  <id type="integer">328453</id>
  <canonical-form>Neotoma cinerea</canonical-form>
  <iucn-conservation-status>Least Concern (LC)</iucn-conservation-status>
  <scientific-name>&lt;i&gt;Neotoma cinerea&lt;/i&gt; (Ord, 1815)</scientific-name>
  <common-names>
    <item>
      <language_label></language_label>
      <string>bushy-tailed woodrat</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>de</language_label>
      <string>Buschschwanzratte</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Bushy-tailed Packrat</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>bushy-tailed woodrat</string>
    </item>
  </common-names>
  <taxa>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Cudmore, W.W. 1986. Ectoparasites of Neotoma cinerea and Neotoma fuscipes from western Oregon. Northwest Science, 60: 174-178.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11669</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11669</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">326092</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Emerson, D.D. and Howard, W.E. 1978. Mineralogy of woodrat, Neotoma cinerea, urine deposits from northeastern California. Journal of Mammalogy, 59: 424-425.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11670</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11670</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">326092</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Finley, R.B. 1990. Woodrat ecology and behavior and the interpretation of paleomiddens. in Betancourt, J.L., van Devender, T.R., and Martin, P.S. Packrat middens: the last 40,000 years of biotic change. University of Arizona Press, Tucson: 28-42.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11671</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11671</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">326092</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Egoscue, H.J. 1962. The bushy-tailed woodrat: a laboratory colony. Journal of Mammalogy, 43: 328-337.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11672</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11672</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">326092</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Escherich, P.C. 1981. Social biology of the bushy-tailed woodrat, Neotoma cinerea. University of California Publications in Zoology, 110: 1-132.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11673</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11673</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">326092</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Frase, B.A. and Sera, W.E. 1993. Comparison between plant species in bushy-tailed woodrat middens and in the habitat. Great Basin Naturalist, 53: 373-378.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11674</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11674</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">326092</taxon-id>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Grayson, D.K. and Livingston, S.D. 1989. High-elevation records for Neotoma cinerea in the White Mountains, California. Great Basin Naturalist, 49: 392-394.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11675</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11675</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">326092</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Grayson, D.K., Livingston, S.D., Rockart, E. and Shaver, M.W. 1996. Biogeographic significance of low-elevation records for Neotoma cinerea from the northern Bonneville Basin, Utah. Great Basin Naturalist, 56: 191-196.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11676</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11676</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">326092</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Haufler, J.B. and Nagy, J.G. 1984. Summer food habits of a small mammal community in the pinyon-juniper ecosystem. Great Basin Naturalist, 44: 145-150.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11677</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11677</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">326092</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Hickling, G.J., Millar, J.S. and Moses, R.A. 1991. Reproduction and nutrient reserves of bushy-tailed wood rats (Neotoma cinerea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69: 3088-3092.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11678</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11678</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">326092</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Johnson, M.K. and Hansen, R.M. 1979. Foods of cottontails and woodrats in south-central Idaho. Journal of Mammalogy, 60: 213-215.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11679</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11679</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">326092</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Martin, R.J. 1973. Growth curves for bushy-tailed woodrats based upon animals raised in the wild. Journal of Mammalogy, 54: 517-518.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11680</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11680</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">326092</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Mewaldt, W.T. 1982. Biochemical variation in two species of Great Basin rodent. Mammalian Chromosomes Newsletter, 23: 34. (abst.)</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11681</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11681</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">326092</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Moses, R.A., Hickling, G.J. and Millar, J.S. 1995. Variation in sex ratios of offspring in wild bushy-tailed woodrats. Journal of Mammalogy, 76: 1047-1055.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11682</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11682</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">326092</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Moses, R.A. and Millar, J.S. 1992. Behavioural asymmetries and cohesive mother-offspring sociality in bushy-tailed wood rats. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70: 597-604.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11683</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11683</ref-id>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Moses, R.A. and Millar, J.S. 1994. Philopatry and mother-daughter associations in bushy-tailed woodrats: space use and reproductive success. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 35: 131-140.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11684</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11684</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">326092</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Rosenberg, D.K., Zabel, C.J., Noon, B.R., and Meslow, E.C. 1994. Northern spotted owls: influence of prey base - a comment. Ecology, 75: 1512-1515.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11685</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11685</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">326092</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Smith, F.A., 1995. Scaling of digestive efficiency with body mass in Neotoma. Functional Ecology, 9: 299-305.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11686</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11686</ref-id>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Smith, F.A., Betancourt, J.L., and Brown, J.H. 1995. Evolution of body size in the woodrat over the past 25,000 years of climate change. Science, 270: 2012-2014.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11687</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11687</ref-id>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Topping, M.G. and Millar, J.S. 1996a. Foraging movements of bushy-tailed woodrats (Neotoma cinerea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74: 798-801.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11688</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11688</ref-id>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Topping, M.G. and Millar, J.S. 1996b. Spatial distribution in the bushy-tailed woodrat (Neotoma cinerea) and its implications for the mating system. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74: 565-569.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11689</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Vaughan, T.A. 1990. Ecology of living packrats. in Betancourt, J.L., van Devender, T.R., and Martin, P.S. Packrat middens: the last 40,000 years of biotic change. University of Arizona Press, Tucson: 14-27.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11690</id>
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      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Cudmore, W.W. 1986. Ectoparasites of Neotoma cinerea and Neotoma fuscipes from western Oregon. Northwest Science, 60: 174-178.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11669</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11669</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1076005</taxon-id>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Emerson, D.D. and Howard, W.E. 1978. Mineralogy of woodrat, Neotoma cinerea, urine deposits from northeastern California. Journal of Mammalogy, 59: 424-425.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11670</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11670</ref-id>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Finley, R.B. 1990. Woodrat ecology and behavior and the interpretation of paleomiddens. in Betancourt, J.L., van Devender, T.R., and Martin, P.S. Packrat middens: the last 40,000 years of biotic change. University of Arizona Press, Tucson: 28-42.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11671</id>
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        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1076005</taxon-id>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Egoscue, H.J. 1962. The bushy-tailed woodrat: a laboratory colony. Journal of Mammalogy, 43: 328-337.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11672</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11672</ref-id>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Escherich, P.C. 1981. Social biology of the bushy-tailed woodrat, Neotoma cinerea. University of California Publications in Zoology, 110: 1-132.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11673</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Frase, B.A. and Sera, W.E. 1993. Comparison between plant species in bushy-tailed woodrat middens and in the habitat. Great Basin Naturalist, 53: 373-378.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11674</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Grayson, D.K. and Livingston, S.D. 1989. High-elevation records for Neotoma cinerea in the White Mountains, California. Great Basin Naturalist, 49: 392-394.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11675</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11675</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1076005</taxon-id>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Grayson, D.K., Livingston, S.D., Rockart, E. and Shaver, M.W. 1996. Biogeographic significance of low-elevation records for Neotoma cinerea from the northern Bonneville Basin, Utah. Great Basin Naturalist, 56: 191-196.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11676</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11676</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1076005</taxon-id>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Haufler, J.B. and Nagy, J.G. 1984. Summer food habits of a small mammal community in the pinyon-juniper ecosystem. Great Basin Naturalist, 44: 145-150.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11677</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11677</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1076005</taxon-id>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Hickling, G.J., Millar, J.S. and Moses, R.A. 1991. Reproduction and nutrient reserves of bushy-tailed wood rats (Neotoma cinerea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69: 3088-3092.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11678</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Johnson, M.K. and Hansen, R.M. 1979. Foods of cottontails and woodrats in south-central Idaho. Journal of Mammalogy, 60: 213-215.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11679</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11679</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1076005</taxon-id>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Martin, R.J. 1973. Growth curves for bushy-tailed woodrats based upon animals raised in the wild. Journal of Mammalogy, 54: 517-518.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11680</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11680</ref-id>
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        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Mewaldt, W.T. 1982. Biochemical variation in two species of Great Basin rodent. Mammalian Chromosomes Newsletter, 23: 34. (abst.)</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11681</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11681</ref-id>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Moses, R.A., Hickling, G.J. and Millar, J.S. 1995. Variation in sex ratios of offspring in wild bushy-tailed woodrats. Journal of Mammalogy, 76: 1047-1055.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11682</id>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Moses, R.A. and Millar, J.S. 1992. Behavioural asymmetries and cohesive mother-offspring sociality in bushy-tailed wood rats. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70: 597-604.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11683</id>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Moses, R.A. and Millar, J.S. 1994. Philopatry and mother-daughter associations in bushy-tailed woodrats: space use and reproductive success. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 35: 131-140.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11684</id>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Rosenberg, D.K., Zabel, C.J., Noon, B.R., and Meslow, E.C. 1994. Northern spotted owls: influence of prey base - a comment. Ecology, 75: 1512-1515.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11685</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Smith, F.A., 1995. Scaling of digestive efficiency with body mass in Neotoma. Functional Ecology, 9: 299-305.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11686</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Smith, F.A., Betancourt, J.L., and Brown, J.H. 1995. Evolution of body size in the woodrat over the past 25,000 years of climate change. Science, 270: 2012-2014.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11687</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">11687</ref-id>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Topping, M.G. and Millar, J.S. 1996a. Foraging movements of bushy-tailed woodrats (Neotoma cinerea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74: 798-801.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11688</id>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Topping, M.G. and Millar, J.S. 1996b. Spatial distribution in the bushy-tailed woodrat (Neotoma cinerea) and its implications for the mating system. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74: 565-569.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">11689</id>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Vaughan, T.A. 1990. Ecology of living packrats. in Betancourt, J.L., van Devender, T.R., and Martin, P.S. Packrat middens: the last 40,000 years of biotic change. University of Arizona Press, Tucson: 14-27.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Cudmore, W.W. 1986. Ectoparasites of Neotoma cinerea and Neotoma fuscipes from western Oregon. Northwest Science, 60: 174-178.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Emerson, D.D. and Howard, W.E. 1978. Mineralogy of woodrat, Neotoma cinerea, urine deposits from northeastern California. Journal of Mammalogy, 59: 424-425.</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Finley, R.B. 1990. Woodrat ecology and behavior and the interpretation of paleomiddens. in Betancourt, J.L., van Devender, T.R., and Martin, P.S. Packrat middens: the last 40,000 years of biotic change. University of Arizona Press, Tucson: 28-42.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Egoscue, H.J. 1962. The bushy-tailed woodrat: a laboratory colony. Journal of Mammalogy, 43: 328-337.</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Escherich, P.C. 1981. Social biology of the bushy-tailed woodrat, Neotoma cinerea. University of California Publications in Zoology, 110: 1-132.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Frase, B.A. and Sera, W.E. 1993. Comparison between plant species in bushy-tailed woodrat middens and in the habitat. Great Basin Naturalist, 53: 373-378.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Grayson, D.K. and Livingston, S.D. 1989. High-elevation records for Neotoma cinerea in the White Mountains, California. Great Basin Naturalist, 49: 392-394.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Grayson, D.K., Livingston, S.D., Rockart, E. and Shaver, M.W. 1996. Biogeographic significance of low-elevation records for Neotoma cinerea from the northern Bonneville Basin, Utah. Great Basin Naturalist, 56: 191-196.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Haufler, J.B. and Nagy, J.G. 1984. Summer food habits of a small mammal community in the pinyon-juniper ecosystem. Great Basin Naturalist, 44: 145-150.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Hickling, G.J., Millar, J.S. and Moses, R.A. 1991. Reproduction and nutrient reserves of bushy-tailed wood rats (Neotoma cinerea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69: 3088-3092.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Johnson, M.K. and Hansen, R.M. 1979. Foods of cottontails and woodrats in south-central Idaho. Journal of Mammalogy, 60: 213-215.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Martin, R.J. 1973. Growth curves for bushy-tailed woodrats based upon animals raised in the wild. Journal of Mammalogy, 54: 517-518.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Mewaldt, W.T. 1982. Biochemical variation in two species of Great Basin rodent. Mammalian Chromosomes Newsletter, 23: 34. (abst.)</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Moses, R.A., Hickling, G.J. and Millar, J.S. 1995. Variation in sex ratios of offspring in wild bushy-tailed woodrats. Journal of Mammalogy, 76: 1047-1055.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Moses, R.A. and Millar, J.S. 1994. Philopatry and mother-daughter associations in bushy-tailed woodrats: space use and reproductive success. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 35: 131-140.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Rosenberg, D.K., Zabel, C.J., Noon, B.R., and Meslow, E.C. 1994. Northern spotted owls: influence of prey base - a comment. Ecology, 75: 1512-1515.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Smith, F.A., 1995. Scaling of digestive efficiency with body mass in Neotoma. Functional Ecology, 9: 299-305.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Smith, F.A., Betancourt, J.L., and Brown, J.H. 1995. Evolution of body size in the woodrat over the past 25,000 years of climate change. Science, 270: 2012-2014.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Topping, M.G. and Millar, J.S. 1996a. Foraging movements of bushy-tailed woodrats (Neotoma cinerea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74: 798-801.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Topping, M.G. and Millar, J.S. 1996b. Spatial distribution in the bushy-tailed woodrat (Neotoma cinerea) and its implications for the mating system. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74: 565-569.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>Vaughan, T.A. 1990. Ecology of living packrats. in Betancourt, J.L., van Devender, T.R., and Martin, P.S. Packrat middens: the last 40,000 years of biotic change. University of Arizona Press, Tucson: 14-27.</full-reference>
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      <label>Description</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>290</id>
      <label>General Description</label>
    </item>
    <item>
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      <label>Physical Description</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>302</id>
      <label>Nucleotide Sequences</label>
    </item>
    <item>
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      <label>Morphology</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>232</id>
      <label>Reproduction and Life History</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>70</id>
      <label>Behavior</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>4</id>
      <label>Ecology and Distribution</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>20</id>
      <label>Distribution</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>41</id>
      <label>Habitat</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>297</id>
      <label>Trophic Strategy</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>8</id>
      <label>Conservation</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>286</id>
      <label>Conservation Status</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>6</id>
      <label>Relevance</label>
    </item>
    <item>
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      <label>Uses</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>300</id>
      <label>Wikipedia</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>9</id>
      <label>Biodiversity Heritage Library</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>7</id>
      <label>References and More Information</label>
    </item>
    <item>
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      <label>Literature References</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>226</id>
      <label>Specialist Projects</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>298</id>
      <label>Biomedical Terms</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>227</id>
      <label>Search the Web</label>
    </item>
    <item>
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      <label>Common Names</label>
    </item>
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      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
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      <canonical-form>Rodentia</canonical-form>
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      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
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      <canonical-form>Neotoma</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Neotoma</scientific-name>
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    <taxon-page>
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      <canonical-form>Neotoma cinerea</canonical-form>
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Yahnke CJ, 2006. Testing optimal foraging theory using bird predation on goldenrod galls. American Biology Teacher, 68(8):471-475.

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Yahnke CJ, J Unger, BA Lohr, DA Meritt, and W Heuschele. 1997.  Age specific fecundity, litter size, and sex ratio in the chacoan peccary (Catagonus wagneri).  Zoo Biology 16:301-307.

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Yahnke CJ. 1995.  Metachromism and the insight of Wilfred Osgood: evidence of common ancestry for Darwin&#8217;s fox and the Sechura fox.  Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 68:459-467

American Society of Mammalogists
National Association of Biology Teachers
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Holdich, Catherine, David M., Noel, Pierre Y., Reynolds, Julian D. and Haffner, Patrick (eds) (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 187 pages. Patrimoines naturels, 64.

Hudson, Anne V. and Reynolds, Julian D. (1984). Distribution of Irish intertidal Talitridae. Bulletin of the Irish biogeographical Society, 8, 63-76.

Reynolds, Julian D. (1976). Occurrence of the fresh-water Bryozoan, Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, in British Columbia. Syesis, 9, 365-366.

Smyth, Thomas and Reynolds, Julian D.  (1995). Survival ability of statoblasts of freshwater Bryozoa found in Renvyle Lough, County Galway.  Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 95B (1), 65-68.

Wickenberg, Maria and Reynolds, Julian D. (2002). A recent Irish record of the woodlouse  Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885) (Isopoda: Porcellionidae), considered to be extinct in the British Isles.  Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 26, 60-63.</credentials>
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Author Sponges of the British Isles - A colour guide and working document, 1992 Edition. Ackers, R.G., Moss, D. &amp; Picton, B. E. 1992. Marine Conservation Society, UK. Revised and extended, 2007, Bernard Picton, Christine Morrow &amp; Rob van Soest. PDf and website</credentials>
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