Pyxicephalus adspersus Tschudi, 1838
African Bullfrog
Species recognized by The Integrated Taxonomic Information System
, T Orrell (custodian) in
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General Description
Description
Source and Additional Information
Giant bullfrogs are the largest amphibians found in southern Africa. In Gauteng males reach a snout-vent length of 245 mm and a mass of 1.4 kg. In contrast to most other frogs and toads, males are larger than the females. The head is very broad. Two large bony spines separated by a smaller spine project upwards from the lower jaw. Several prominent, interrupted skin ridges are present on the back. A spade-like inner metatarsal tubercle is present on each heel, and is used for digging (Minter et al. 2004).
In adults, the dorsum is dark olive-green, but may vary from brown to grey and even blue; short sections of the longitudinal skin ridges may be white or cream. In juveniles, a pale vertebral stripe is often present, contrasting sharply with the bright green ground colour. The abdomen is white to creamy-yellow, except in the region of the forelimbs, where it is bright yellow in breeding males. Dark mottling may be present in the gular region of males (Du Preez 1996)
"Pyxicephalus adspersus Tschudi, 1838". Encyclopedia of Life, available from "http://www.eol.org/pages/330829". Accessed
22 Mar 2010.
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