<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<taxon-page>
  <id type="integer">331056</id>
  <canonical-form>Desmognathus ochrophaeus</canonical-form>
  <iucn-conservation-status>Least Concern (LC)</iucn-conservation-status>
  <scientific-name>&lt;i&gt;Desmognathus ochrophaeus&lt;/i&gt; Cope, 1859</scientific-name>
  <common-names>
    <item>
      <language_label></language_label>
      <string>Allegheny mountain salamander</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>allegheny mountain dusky salamander</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>mountain dusky salamander</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>Desmognathus ochrophaeus</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>salamandre des montagnes</string>
    </item>
  </common-names>
  <taxa>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Bishop, S. 1943. Handbook of Salamanders. Ithaca, New York: Comstock Publishing Associates a division of Cornell University Press.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5412</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5412</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">324953</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Canada's Digital Collections: Amphibians of Canada, 2000. &quot;Mountain Dusky Salamander: Desmognathus ochrophaeus&quot; (On-line). Accessed February 19, 2001 at http://collections.ic.gc.ca/amphibians/taxa/species/desmognathus_ochrophaeus.html .</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5413</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5413</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">324953</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Cohen, N., R. Stebbins. 1995. A Natural History of Amphibians. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5414</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5414</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">324953</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Conant, R., J. Collins. 1998. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians: Eastern and Central North America. Boston, Massachusetts, USA: Houghton Mifflin Company.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5415</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5415</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">324953</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Dunn, E. 1926. The Salamanders of the Family Plethodontidae. Massachussetts: Fiftieth Anniversary Publications.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5416</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5416</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">324953</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Hairston, N. 1987. Community Ecology and Salamander Guilds. Melbourne, Australia: Cambridge University Press.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5417</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5417</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">324953</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>The Virginia Fish and Wildlife Information Service, 2001. &quot;Taxonomy for (020036) Salamander, Allegheny mountain dusky Desmognathus ochrophaeus&quot; (On-line). Accessed February 19, 2001 at http://vafwis.org/BOVA/BOOKS/020036.HTM .</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5418</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5418</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">324953</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Bishop, S. 1943. Handbook of Salamanders. Ithaca, New York: Comstock Publishing Associates a division of Cornell University Press.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5412</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5412</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1074691</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Canada's Digital Collections: Amphibians of Canada, 2000. &quot;Mountain Dusky Salamander: Desmognathus ochrophaeus&quot; (On-line). Accessed February 19, 2001 at http://collections.ic.gc.ca/amphibians/taxa/species/desmognathus_ochrophaeus.html .</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5413</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5413</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1074691</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Cohen, N., R. Stebbins. 1995. A Natural History of Amphibians. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5414</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5414</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1074691</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Conant, R., J. Collins. 1998. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians: Eastern and Central North America. Boston, Massachusetts, USA: Houghton Mifflin Company.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5415</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5415</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1074691</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Dunn, E. 1926. The Salamanders of the Family Plethodontidae. Massachussetts: Fiftieth Anniversary Publications.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5416</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5416</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1074691</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Hairston, N. 1987. Community Ecology and Salamander Guilds. Melbourne, Australia: Cambridge University Press.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5417</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5417</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1074691</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>The Virginia Fish and Wildlife Information Service, 2001. &quot;Taxonomy for (020036) Salamander, Allegheny mountain dusky Desmognathus ochrophaeus&quot; (On-line). Accessed February 19, 2001 at http://vafwis.org/BOVA/BOOKS/020036.HTM .</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5418</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5418</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1074691</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Bishop, S. 1943. Handbook of Salamanders. Ithaca, New York: Comstock Publishing Associates a division of Cornell University Press.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5412</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5412</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1138529</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Canada's Digital Collections: Amphibians of Canada, 2000. &quot;Mountain Dusky Salamander: Desmognathus ochrophaeus&quot; (On-line). Accessed February 19, 2001 at http://collections.ic.gc.ca/amphibians/taxa/species/desmognathus_ochrophaeus.html .</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5413</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5413</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1138529</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Cohen, N., R. Stebbins. 1995. A Natural History of Amphibians. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5414</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5414</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1138529</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Conant, R., J. Collins. 1998. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians: Eastern and Central North America. Boston, Massachusetts, USA: Houghton Mifflin Company.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5415</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5415</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1138529</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Dunn, E. 1926. The Salamanders of the Family Plethodontidae. Massachussetts: Fiftieth Anniversary Publications.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5416</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5416</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1138529</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Hairston, N. 1987. Community Ecology and Salamander Guilds. Melbourne, Australia: Cambridge University Press.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5417</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5417</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1138529</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>The Virginia Fish and Wildlife Information Service, 2001. &quot;Taxonomy for (020036) Salamander, Allegheny mountain dusky Desmognathus ochrophaeus&quot; (On-line). Accessed February 19, 2001 at http://vafwis.org/BOVA/BOOKS/020036.HTM .</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">5418</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">5418</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">1138529</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <nil-classes type="array"/>
    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Andrew Snider and J. Bowler (1992) Longevity of Reptiles and Amphibians in North American Collections, Second Edition. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles .</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">730839</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">730839</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2389704</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>Kara (1994) Ageing in amphibians. Gerontology, 40:161-173.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">730846</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">730846</ref-id>
        <taxon-id type="NilClass">2389704</taxon-id>
        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
        <visibility-id type="integer">1</visibility-id>
      </ref>
    </refs>
    <nil-classes type="array"/>
    <nil-classes type="array"/>
    <nil-classes type="array"/>
  </taxa>
  <overview>
    <nil-classes type="array"/>
  </overview>
  <table-of-contents>
    <item>
      <id>3</id>
      <label>Description</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>301</id>
      <label>Barcode</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>302</id>
      <label>Nucleotide Sequences</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>267</id>
      <label>Morphology</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>232</id>
      <label>Reproduction and Life History</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>70</id>
      <label>Behavior</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>4</id>
      <label>Ecology and Distribution</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>20</id>
      <label>Distribution</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>41</id>
      <label>Habitat</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>297</id>
      <label>Trophic Strategy</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>8</id>
      <label>Conservation</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>286</id>
      <label>Conservation Status</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>6</id>
      <label>Relevance</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>251</id>
      <label>Uses</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>300</id>
      <label>Wikipedia</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>9</id>
      <label>Biodiversity Heritage Library</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>7</id>
      <label>References and More Information</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>17</id>
      <label>Literature References</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>226</id>
      <label>Specialist Projects</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>298</id>
      <label>Biomedical Terms</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>227</id>
      <label>Search the Web</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>13</id>
      <label>Common Names</label>
    </item>
  </table-of-contents>
  <ancestors>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">1</id>
      <canonical-form>Animalia</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Animalia</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">694</id>
      <canonical-form>Chordata</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Chordata</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">1552</id>
      <canonical-form>Amphibia</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Amphibia</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">7518</id>
      <canonical-form>Caudata</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Caudata</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">7524</id>
      <canonical-form>Plethodontidae</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Plethodontidae</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">41272</id>
      <canonical-form>Desmognathus</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Desmognathus</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">331056</id>
      <canonical-form>Desmognathus ochrophaeus</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>Least Concern (LC)</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>&lt;i&gt;Desmognathus ochrophaeus&lt;/i&gt; Cope, 1859</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
  </ancestors>
  <children>
  </children>
  <curators>
    <user>
      <credentials>Portland State University, MA Education

</credentials>
      <id type="integer">7</id>
      <username>klans</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>BA Physics - Johns Hopkins University
MS Education - Johns Hopkins University
ME Engineering Physics - University of Virginia


</credentials>
      <id type="integer">10</id>
      <username>peter</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Ph.D., University of Bristol (1976)
D.Sc., Queen's University, Belfast (1990)
</credentials>
      <id type="integer">11</id>
      <username>paddy</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Asst. Project Manager, Antarctic Invertebrates, Smithsonian Institution
Visiting Scientist, Chemicals Affecting Insect Behavior Lab, US Agricultural Research Service, 2005-2006
Hammock, J., Vinyard, B., Dickens, J. 2007. Response to host plant odors and aggregation pheromone by larvae of the Colorado potato beetle on a servosphere.  Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 1(1):27-35
PhD, Biological Oceanography, Massachussetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceangraphic Institution, 2005</credentials>
      <id type="integer">20470</id>
      <username>jhammock</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>University of Michigan, PhD 1997
Thesis: Social behavior and vocal communication of American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos)

Member of Ecological Society of America, Entomological Society of America.</credentials>
      <id type="integer">25567</id>
      <username>csparr</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials></credentials>
      <id type="integer">32879</id>
      <username>jledwards</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials></credentials>
      <id type="integer">33422</id>
      <username>mstuder</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Curator of Zoology (Fishes), Field Museum of Natural History</credentials>
      <id type="integer">34360</id>
      <username>mwestneat</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials></credentials>
      <id type="integer">34754</id>
      <username>jimedwards</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>EOL Species Pages Coordinator, Ph. D. in Entomology, University of Arizona 1999, Diploma in Biology, Freie Universit&#228;t Berlin 1989</credentials>
      <id type="integer">35200</id>
      <username>Katja</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>William Miller, PhD
Assistant Professor
Baker University
Dept. of Biology
PO Box 65
Baldwin city, Kansas 
66006-0065



</credentials>
      <id type="integer">35243</id>
      <username>WMiller</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>University of California Berkeley
</credentials>
      <id type="integer">35508</id>
      <username>tuco</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>senior research associate, cornell Univ.
Bernardo, J. &amp; S. Agosta.  2003.  Clinal variation in the larval life history of mountain dusky salamanders: ecological limits on foraging time and prey abundance restrict opportunities for larval growth.  J. Zoology, London 259:411-421.
Bernardo, J. &amp; N.L. Reagan-Wallin.  2002. Plethodontid salamanders do not conform to &#8220;general rules&#8221; for ectotherm life histories: insights from allocation models about why simple models do not make accurate predictions.  Oikos 97:398-414.
Bernardo, J. 2000. Early life histories of dusky salamanders, Desmognathus imitator and D. wrighti, in a headwater seepage in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. Amphibia-Reptilia 21:403-407.
Bernardo, J., R. Ossola, J. Spotila, &amp; K. A. Crandall.  2007.  Validation of interspecific physiological variation as a tool for assessing global warming-induced endangerment.  Biology Letters 3:695-698. 

Also, I am lead author of a major phylogenetic analysis that is being readied for submission describing 6 new species

Member SSB, ASN, SSE</credentials>
      <id type="integer">36134</id>
      <username>manderman</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials></credentials>
      <id type="integer">36197</id>
      <username>MarthaTestuser</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon
department of Animal Biology (DBA)</credentials>
      <id type="integer">36261</id>
      <username>goncalorosa</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>1. Amphibian Conservation Biologist, Smithsonian's National Zoological Park, DPhil. Oxon (Zoology).
2. Over 20 peer-reviewed papers www.briangratwicke.com
3. Member of Society for Study of Amphibians and Reptiles</credentials>
      <id type="integer">36975</id>
      <username>Plethodon</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Active Member of Wildlife society of Africa, herpetological society of southern Africa and general manager and curator of reptile research and information center (Zebra Country lodge, Cullinan district Pretoria)</credentials>
      <id type="integer">37046</id>
      <username>Vaughan</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>faculty, Department of Biology
University of Miami
Coral Gables, Fl 33124

AAAS, ICRS, Sigma Xi

http://www.bio.miami.edu/Fac/Sealey.html</credentials>
      <id type="integer">38707</id>
      <username>ksealey</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Emeritus Fellow, Trinity College Dublin

Holdich, Catherine, David M., Noel, Pierre Y., Reynolds, Julian D. and Haffner, Patrick (eds) (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 187 pages. Patrimoines naturels, 64.

Hudson, Anne V. and Reynolds, Julian D. (1984). Distribution of Irish intertidal Talitridae. Bulletin of the Irish biogeographical Society, 8, 63-76.

Reynolds, Julian D. (1976). Occurrence of the fresh-water Bryozoan, Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, in British Columbia. Syesis, 9, 365-366.

Smyth, Thomas and Reynolds, Julian D.  (1995). Survival ability of statoblasts of freshwater Bryozoa found in Renvyle Lough, County Galway.  Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 95B (1), 65-68.

Wickenberg, Maria and Reynolds, Julian D. (2002). A recent Irish record of the woodlouse  Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885) (Isopoda: Porcellionidae), considered to be extinct in the British Isles.  Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 26, 60-63.</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39544</id>
      <username>jrynolds</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Affiliated with EOL Species Pages Group</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39552</id>
      <username>lshapiro</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Curator of marine invertebrates, National Museums Northern Ireland (Ulster Museum)
Author Sponges of the British Isles - A colour guide and working document, 1992 Edition. Ackers, R.G., Moss, D. &amp; Picton, B. E. 1992. Marine Conservation Society, UK. Revised and extended, 2007, Bernard Picton, Christine Morrow &amp; Rob van Soest. PDf and website</credentials>
      <id type="integer">40160</id>
      <username>BernardPicton</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>graduate student at Boston University
EOL Fellow</credentials>
      <id type="integer">40557</id>
      <username>mchughey</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>1. Post-doctoral fellow, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, and EOL Rubenstein Felllow</credentials>
      <id type="integer">40643</id>
      <username>bzimkus</username>
    </user>
  </curators>
  <comments>
    <count>0</count>
  </comments>
  <images>
    <count>3</count>
  </images>
  <videos>
    <count>0</count>
  </videos>
</taxon-page>
