Reduviidae

Assassin bugs


Family recognized by
IUCN Red List Status: NOT EVALUATED external link Showing: scientific names

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Reduviidae

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Phymata crassipes (Fabricius, 1775)
Phymata crassipes (Fabricius, 1775)
Rhynocoris erythropus
Zelus ruficeps
Zelus ruficeps
Zelus panamensis
Zelus panamensis
Zelus longipes
Zelus longipes

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General Description

Antennae sense heat of prey: Rhodnius bug

Source and Additional Information
Supplier
Editor
The Biomimicry Institute

 

The antennae of Rhodnius bugs detect heat from their potential victims using numerous sensitive, hairlike thermoreceptors.

     
  "Rhodnius bugs are large, blood-sucking insects found throughout the Americas. They live in close proximity to their victims, in nests or burrows, and detect potential victims -- small, warm-blooded creatures such as mice -- by sensing their body heat. A Rhodnius bug has its own built-in thermometers on its antennae in the form of numerous exceedingly sensitive hairlike thermoreceptors, which can detect air that has been warmed by its prey's body heat." (Shuker 2001:38)
  Learn more about this functional adaptation.
References
  • Shuker, KPN. 2001. The Hidden Powers of Animals: Uncovering the Secrets of Nature. London: Marshall Editions Ltd. 240 p.
"Reduviidae". Encyclopedia of Life, available from "http://www.eol.org/pages/632". Accessed 21 Mar 2010.