Trigonella foenum-graecum L.

Classical Fenugreek


Species recognized by YR Roskov, FA Bisby, JL Zarucchi, BD Schrire & RJ White (eds), ILDIS World Database of Legumes external link in 
IUCN Red List Status: NOT EVALUATED external link Showing: scientific names

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General Description

Description

Source and Additional Information
Project
Editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
Citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 293 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.

Erect annual, 10-50 cm tall, sparingly pubescent to glabrous. Leaflets 1-3 cm long, 5-15 mm broad, obovate to oblanceolate, dentate or incised; stipules lanceolate, acuminate, entire. Flowers 1-2 in leaf axils. Calyx 7-8 mm long, teeth as long as the tube. Corolla yellowish white, sometimes tinged with lilac, 12-18 mm long. Fruit 5-11 mm long, 3-5 mm broad, glabrous or pubescent, tapering into a beak, 1-3.5 cm long, lengthwise reticulately nerved, 10-20-seeded.
References

Comments

Source and Additional Information
Project
Editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
Citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 293 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.

Of doubtful origin, widely cultivated. The herb is used as a vegetable and the seed as spice. The plant contains the alkaloid trigonelline and an essential oil and is used as an insect repellent. It is also grown for fodder and soil improvement in some parts of the world.
References
"Trigonella foenum-graecum L.". Encyclopedia of Life, available from "http://www.eol.org/pages/703366". Accessed 21 Mar 2010.