7662

Carnivora

NOT EVALUATED

Carnivora

ar آكلات اللحوم ar لواحم bg Хищници bs Mesožderi bs Zvijeri ca Carnívor cs Šelmy da Rovdyr da Rovdyr (orden) de Landraubtiere de Raubtiere el Σαρκοφάγα en carnivores eo Karnomanĝuloj es Carnívoros et Kiskjalised fi Petoeläimet fo Ránsdýr fr carnivores gl Carnivora he טורפים hr Zvijeri hu Ragadozók ia Carnivoro it Carnivora it Carnivori ja ネコ目 ja ネコ目 (食肉目) ka მტაცებლები ko 열각류 li Carnivore (orde) lv Plēsēji mk Ѕверови nl Landroofdieren nl Roofdieren nn Rovdyr no Rovdyr oc Carnivora oc Fissipedia pl Drapieżne pt cachorro do mato pt carnÌvoro pt carnívoro pt gato do mato pt lontra ro Carnivore ru Хищные sk Mäsožravce (cicavce) sr Звери sv Rovdjur te మాంసాహారులు tr Etçiller vi (Bộ) Thú ăn thịt vi Bộ Ăn thịt

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

1074177

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

1074177

false

Flynn, J., J. Finarelli, S. Zehr, J. Hsu, M. Nedbal. 2005. Molecular phylogeny of the Carnivora (Mammalia): Assessing the impact of increased sampling on resolving enigmatic relationships. Systematic Biology, 54(2): 317-337.

516133 1

516133

1074177

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

1074177

false

Sandell, M. 1989. The mating tactics and spacing patterns of solitary carnivores. Pp. 164-182 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516135 1

516135

1074177

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

1074177

false

Frank, L. 1996. Female masculinization in the spotted hyena: Endocrinology, behavioral ecology, and evolution. Pp. 78-131 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516137 1

516137

1074177

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

1074177

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

1074177

false

King, C. 1989. The advantages and disadvantages of small size to weasels, Mustela species. Pp. 302-334 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516140 1

516140

1074177

false

Carey, J., D. Judge. 2002. "Longevity Records: Life Spans of Mammals, Birds, Amphibians, Reptiles, and Fish" (On-line). Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Accessed December 05, 2005 at http://www.demogr.mpg.de/ .

516141 1

516141

1074177

false

Mead, R. 1989. The physiology and evolution of delayed implantation in carnivores. Pp. 437-464 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516142 1

516142

1074177

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

1074177

false

Gorman, M., B. Trowbridge. 1989. The role of odor in the social lives of carnivores. Pp. 57-88 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516144 1

516144

1074177

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

1074177

false

Ortolani, A., T. Caro. 1996. The adaptive significance of color patterns in carnivores: Phylogenetic tests of classic hypotheses. Pp. 132-188 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516146 1

516146

1074177

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

1074177

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

1074177

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

1074177

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

1074177

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

1074177

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

1077563

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

1087647

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

1087647

false

516133 1

516133

1087647

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

1087647

false

516135 1

516135

1087647

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

1087647

false

516137 1

516137

1087647

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

1087647

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

1087647

false

516140 1

516140

1087647

false

516141 1

516141

1087647

false

516142 1

516142

1087647

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

1087647

false

516144 1

516144

1087647

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

1087647

false

516146 1

516146

1087647

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

1087647

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

1087647

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

1087647

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

1087647

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

1087647

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

1138015

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

1138015

false

516133 1

516133

1138015

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

1138015

false

516135 1

516135

1138015

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

1138015

false

516137 1

516137

1138015

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

1138015

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

1138015

false

516140 1

516140

1138015

false

516141 1

516141

1138015

false

516142 1

516142

1138015

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

1138015

false

516144 1

516144

1138015

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

1138015

false

516146 1

516146

1138015

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

1138015

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

1138015

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

1138015

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

1138015

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

1138015

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

1148613

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

1148613

false

516133 1

516133

1148613

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

1148613

false

516135 1

516135

1148613

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

1148613

false

516137 1

516137

1148613

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

1148613

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

1148613

false

516140 1

516140

1148613

false

516141 1

516141

1148613

false

516142 1

516142

1148613

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

1148613

false

516144 1

516144

1148613

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

1148613

false

516146 1

516146

1148613

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

1148613

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

1148613

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

1148613

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

1148613

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

1148613

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

1185769

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

1185769

false

516133 1

516133

1185769

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

1185769

false

516135 1

516135

1185769

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

1185769

false

516137 1

516137

1185769

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

1185769

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

1185769

false

516140 1

516140

1185769

false

516141 1

516141

1185769

false

516142 1

516142

1185769

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

1185769

false

516144 1

516144

1185769

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

1185769

false

516146 1

516146

1185769

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

1185769

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

1185769

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

1185769

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

1185769

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

1185769

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

1242518

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

1242518

false

516133 1

516133

1242518

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

1242518

false

516135 1

516135

1242518

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

1242518

false

516137 1

516137

1242518

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

1242518

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

1242518

false

516140 1

516140

1242518

false

516141 1

516141

1242518

false

516142 1

516142

1242518

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

1242518

false

516144 1

516144

1242518

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

1242518

false

516146 1

516146

1242518

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

1242518

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

1242518

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

1242518

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

1242518

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

1242518

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

1255629

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

1255629

false

516133 1

516133

1255629

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

1255629

false

516135 1

516135

1255629

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

1255629

false

516137 1

516137

1255629

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

1255629

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

1255629

false

516140 1

516140

1255629

false

516141 1

516141

1255629

false

516142 1

516142

1255629

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

1255629

false

516144 1

516144

1255629

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

1255629

false

516146 1

516146

1255629

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

1255629

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

1255629

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

1255629

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

1255629

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

1255629

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

1271499

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

1271499

false

516133 1

516133

1271499

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

1271499

false

516135 1

516135

1271499

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

1271499

false

516137 1

516137

1271499

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

1271499

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

1271499

false

516140 1

516140

1271499

false

516141 1

516141

1271499

false

516142 1

516142

1271499

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

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1271499

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516144 1

516144

1271499

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Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

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1271499

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516146 1

516146

1271499

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Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

1271499

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Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

1271499

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

1271499

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

1271499

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

1271499

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

1441409

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

1441409

false

516133 1

516133

1441409

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

1441409

false

516135 1

516135

1441409

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

1441409

false

516137 1

516137

1441409

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

1441409

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

1441409

false

516140 1

516140

1441409

false

516141 1

516141

1441409

false

516142 1

516142

1441409

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

1441409

false

516144 1

516144

1441409

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

1441409

false

516146 1

516146

1441409

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Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

1441409

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

1441409

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

1441409

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

1441409

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

1441409

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

1463788

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

1463788

false

516133 1

516133

1463788

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

1463788

false

516135 1

516135

1463788

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

1463788

false

516137 1

516137

1463788

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

1463788

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

1463788

false

516140 1

516140

1463788

false

516141 1

516141

1463788

false

516142 1

516142

1463788

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

1463788

false

516144 1

516144

1463788

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

1463788

false

516146 1

516146

1463788

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

1463788

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

1463788

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

1463788

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

1463788

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

1463788

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

2358981

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

2358981

false

516133 1

516133

2358981

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

2358981

false

516135 1

516135

2358981

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

2358981

false

516137 1

516137

2358981

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

2358981

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

2358981

false

516140 1

516140

2358981

false

516141 1

516141

2358981

false

516142 1

516142

2358981

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

2358981

false

516144 1

516144

2358981

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

2358981

false

516146 1

516146

2358981

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

2358981

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

2358981

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

2358981

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

2358981

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

2358981

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

2383273

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

2383273

false

516133 1

516133

2383273

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

2383273

false

516135 1

516135

2383273

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

2383273

false

516137 1

516137

2383273

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

2383273

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

2383273

false

516140 1

516140

2383273

false

516141 1

516141

2383273

false

516142 1

516142

2383273

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

2383273

false

516144 1

516144

2383273

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

2383273

false

516146 1

516146

2383273

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

2383273

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

2383273

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

2383273

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

2383273

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

2383273

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

2402620

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

2402620

false

516133 1

516133

2402620

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

2402620

false

516135 1

516135

2402620

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

2402620

false

516137 1

516137

2402620

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

2402620

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

2402620

false

516140 1

516140

2402620

false

516141 1

516141

2402620

false

516142 1

516142

2402620

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

2402620

false

516144 1

516144

2402620

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

2402620

false

516146 1

516146

2402620

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

2402620

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

2402620

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

2402620

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

2402620

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

2402620

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

2422744

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

2422744

false

516133 1

516133

2422744

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

2422744

false

516135 1

516135

2422744

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

2422744

false

516137 1

516137

2422744

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

2422744

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

2422744

false

516140 1

516140

2422744

false

516141 1

516141

2422744

false

516142 1

516142

2422744

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

2422744

false

516144 1

516144

2422744

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

2422744

false

516146 1

516146

2422744

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

2422744

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

2422744

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

2422744

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

2422744

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

2422744

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

2442809

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

2442809

false

516133 1

516133

2442809

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

2442809

false

516135 1

516135

2442809

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

2442809

false

516137 1

516137

2442809

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

2442809

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

2442809

false

516140 1

516140

2442809

false

516141 1

516141

2442809

false

516142 1

516142

2442809

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

2442809

false

516144 1

516144

2442809

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

2442809

false

516146 1

516146

2442809

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

2442809

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

2442809

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

2442809

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

2442809

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

2442809

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

2456478

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

2456478

false

516133 1

516133

2456478

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

2456478

false

516135 1

516135

2456478

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

2456478

false

516137 1

516137

2456478

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

2456478

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

2456478

false

516140 1

516140

2456478

false

516141 1

516141

2456478

false

516142 1

516142

2456478

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

2456478

false

516144 1

516144

2456478

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

2456478

false

516146 1

516146

2456478

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

2456478

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

2456478

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

2456478

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

2456478

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

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Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

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516137 1

516137

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516138 1

516138

2471206

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Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

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2471206

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516144 1

516144

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Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

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2471206

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Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

2471206

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Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

2471206

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Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

2471206

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IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

2471206

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Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

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Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

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516133 1

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Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

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516135 1

516135

2495354

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Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

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2495354

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516137 1

516137

2495354

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Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

2495354

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Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

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516140 1

516140

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516141 1

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516142

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

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516143

2495354

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516144 1

516144

2495354

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Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

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2495354

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516146 1

516146

2495354

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Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

2495354

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Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

2495354

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

2495354

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Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

2495354

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IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

2495354

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Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

2514983

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Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

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516133 1

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Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

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516135 1

516135

2514983

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Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

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2514983

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516137 1

516137

2514983

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Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

2514983

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Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

2514983

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516140 1

516140

2514983

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516141 1

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516142 1

516142

2514983

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

2514983

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516144 1

516144

2514983

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Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

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2514983

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516146 1

516146

2514983

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Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

2514983

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Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

2514983

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

2514983

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Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

2514983

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

2514983

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

2593053

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Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

2593053

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516133 1

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2593053

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Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

2593053

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516135 1

516135

2593053

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Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

2593053

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516137 1

516137

2593053

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Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

2593053

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Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

2593053

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516140 1

516140

2593053

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516141 1

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2593053

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516142 1

516142

2593053

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

2593053

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516144 1

516144

2593053

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Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

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2593053

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516146 1

516146

2593053

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Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

2593053

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

2593053

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

2593053

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Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

2593053

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

2593053

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

2831225

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Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

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516133 1

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2831225

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Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

2831225

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516135 1

516135

2831225

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Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

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2831225

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516137 1

516137

2831225

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Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

2831225

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Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

2831225

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516140 1

516140

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516141 1

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516142 1

516142

2831225

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

2831225

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516144 1

516144

2831225

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Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

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2831225

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516146 1

516146

2831225

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Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

2831225

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

2831225

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

2831225

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

2831225

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

2831225

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

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Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

2856378

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516133 1

516133

2856378

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Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

2856378

false

516135 1

516135

2856378

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

2856378

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516137 1

516137

2856378

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Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

2856378

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

2856378

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516140 1

516140

2856378

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516141 1

516141

2856378

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516142 1

516142

2856378

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

2856378

false

516144 1

516144

2856378

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Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

2856378

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516146 1

516146

2856378

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

2856378

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

2856378

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

2856378

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

2856378

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

2856378

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

2870453

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Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

2870453

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516133 1

516133

2870453

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Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

2870453

false

516135 1

516135

2870453

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

2870453

false

516137 1

516137

2870453

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

2870453

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

2870453

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516140 1

516140

2870453

false

516141 1

516141

2870453

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516142 1

516142

2870453

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

2870453

false

516144 1

516144

2870453

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Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

2870453

false

516146 1

516146

2870453

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

2870453

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

2870453

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

2870453

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

2870453

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

2870453

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

2876424

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

2876424

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516133 1

516133

2876424

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Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

2876424

false

516135 1

516135

2876424

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

2876424

false

516137 1

516137

2876424

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Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

2876424

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

2876424

false

516140 1

516140

2876424

false

516141 1

516141

2876424

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516142 1

516142

2876424

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

2876424

false

516144 1

516144

2876424

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

2876424

false

516146 1

516146

2876424

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

2876424

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

2876424

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

2876424

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

2876424

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

2876424

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

2901834

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

2901834

false

516133 1

516133

2901834

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Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

2901834

false

516135 1

516135

2901834

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

2901834

false

516137 1

516137

2901834

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Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

2901834

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

2901834

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516140 1

516140

2901834

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516141 1

516141

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516142 1

516142

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

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2901834

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516144 1

516144

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Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

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516146 1

516146

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Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

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2901834

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Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

2901834

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Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

2901834

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Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

2901834

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

2901834

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

3020326

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Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

3020326

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516133 1

516133

3020326

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Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

3020326

false

516135 1

516135

3020326

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

3020326

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516137 1

516137

3020326

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Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

3020326

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

3020326

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516140 1

516140

3020326

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516141 1

516141

3020326

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516142 1

516142

3020326

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

3020326

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516144 1

516144

3020326

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Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

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3020326

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516146 1

516146

3020326

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Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

3020326

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Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

3020326

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

3020326

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Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

3020326

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

3020326

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

3057801

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Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

3057801

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516133 1

516133

3057801

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Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

3057801

false

516135 1

516135

3057801

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

3057801

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516137 1

516137

3057801

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Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

3057801

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

3057801

false

516140 1

516140

3057801

false

516141 1

516141

3057801

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516142 1

516142

3057801

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

3057801

false

516144 1

516144

3057801

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

3057801

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516146 1

516146

3057801

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Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

3057801

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

3057801

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

3057801

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

3057801

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

3057801

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

3082411

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Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

3082411

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516133 1

516133

3082411

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Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

3082411

false

516135 1

516135

3082411

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

3082411

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516137 1

516137

3082411

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Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

3082411

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

3082411

false

516140 1

516140

3082411

false

516141 1

516141

3082411

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516142 1

516142

3082411

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

3082411

false

516144 1

516144

3082411

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Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

3082411

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516146 1

516146

3082411

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

3082411

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

3082411

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

3082411

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

3082411

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

3082411

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

3240868

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

3240868

false

516133 1

516133

3240868

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

3240868

false

516135 1

516135

3240868

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

3240868

false

516137 1

516137

3240868

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Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

3240868

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

3240868

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516140 1

516140

3240868

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516141 1

516141

3240868

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516142 1

516142

3240868

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

3240868

false

516144 1

516144

3240868

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

3240868

false

516146 1

516146

3240868

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

3240868

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

3240868

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

3240868

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

3240868

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

3240868

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

3291849

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

3291849

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516133 1

516133

3291849

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Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

3291849

false

516135 1

516135

3291849

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

3291849

false

516137 1

516137

3291849

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Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

3291849

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

3291849

false

516140 1

516140

3291849

false

516141 1

516141

3291849

false

516142 1

516142

3291849

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

3291849

false

516144 1

516144

3291849

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

3291849

false

516146 1

516146

3291849

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

3291849

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

3291849

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

3291849

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

3291849

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

3291849

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

3316689

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

3316689

false

516133 1

516133

3316689

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

3316689

false

516135 1

516135

3316689

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

3316689

false

516137 1

516137

3316689

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

3316689

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

3316689

false

516140 1

516140

3316689

false

516141 1

516141

3316689

false

516142 1

516142

3316689

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

3316689

false

516144 1

516144

3316689

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

3316689

false

516146 1

516146

3316689

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

3316689

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

3316689

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

3316689

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

3316689

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

3316689

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

3620390

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

3620390

false

516133 1

516133

3620390

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

3620390

false

516135 1

516135

3620390

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

3620390

false

516137 1

516137

3620390

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

3620390

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

3620390

false

516140 1

516140

3620390

false

516141 1

516141

3620390

false

516142 1

516142

3620390

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

3620390

false

516144 1

516144

3620390

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

3620390

false

516146 1

516146

3620390

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

3620390

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

3620390

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

3620390

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

3620390

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

3620390

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

3639821

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

3639821

false

516133 1

516133

3639821

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

3639821

false

516135 1

516135

3639821

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

3639821

false

516137 1

516137

3639821

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

3639821

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

3639821

false

516140 1

516140

3639821

false

516141 1

516141

3639821

false

516142 1

516142

3639821

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Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

3639821

false

516144 1

516144

3639821

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

3639821

false

516146 1

516146

3639821

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

3639821

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

3639821

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

3639821

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

3639821

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

3639821

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

3660568

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

3660568

false

516133 1

516133

3660568

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

3660568

false

516135 1

516135

3660568

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

3660568

false

516137 1

516137

3660568

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

3660568

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

3660568

false

516140 1

516140

3660568

false

516141 1

516141

3660568

false

516142 1

516142

3660568

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

3660568

false

516144 1

516144

3660568

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

3660568

false

516146 1

516146

3660568

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

3660568

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

3660568

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

3660568

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

3660568

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

3660568

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

3760943

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

3760943

false

516133 1

516133

3760943

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

3760943

false

516135 1

516135

3760943

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

3760943

false

516137 1

516137

3760943

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

3760943

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

3760943

false

516140 1

516140

3760943

false

516141 1

516141

3760943

false

516142 1

516142

3760943

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

3760943

false

516144 1

516144

3760943

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

3760943

false

516146 1

516146

3760943

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

3760943

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

3760943

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

3760943

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

3760943

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

3760943

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

3820464

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

3820464

false

516133 1

516133

3820464

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

3820464

false

516135 1

516135

3820464

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

3820464

false

516137 1

516137

3820464

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

3820464

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

3820464

false

516140 1

516140

3820464

false

516141 1

516141

3820464

false

516142 1

516142

3820464

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

3820464

false

516144 1

516144

3820464

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

3820464

false

516146 1

516146

3820464

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

3820464

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

3820464

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

3820464

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

3820464

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

3820464

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

3846113

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

3846113

false

516133 1

516133

3846113

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

3846113

false

516135 1

516135

3846113

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

3846113

false

516137 1

516137

3846113

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

3846113

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

3846113

false

516140 1

516140

3846113

false

516141 1

516141

3846113

false

516142 1

516142

3846113

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

3846113

false

516144 1

516144

3846113

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

3846113

false

516146 1

516146

3846113

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

3846113

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

3846113

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

3846113

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

3846113

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

3846113

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

4024832

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

4024832

false

516133 1

516133

4024832

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

4024832

false

516135 1

516135

4024832

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

4024832

false

516137 1

516137

4024832

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

4024832

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

4024832

false

516140 1

516140

4024832

false

516141 1

516141

4024832

false

516142 1

516142

4024832

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

4024832

false

516144 1

516144

4024832

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

4024832

false

516146 1

516146

4024832

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

4024832

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

4024832

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

4024832

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

4024832

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

4024832

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

4064398

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

4064398

false

516133 1

516133

4064398

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

4064398

false

516135 1

516135

4064398

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

4064398

false

516137 1

516137

4064398

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

4064398

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

4064398

false

516140 1

516140

4064398

false

516141 1

516141

4064398

false

516142 1

516142

4064398

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

4064398

false

516144 1

516144

4064398

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

4064398

false

516146 1

516146

4064398

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

4064398

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

4064398

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

4064398

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

4064398

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

4064398

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

4800045

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

4800045

false

516133 1

516133

4800045

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

4800045

false

516135 1

516135

4800045

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

4800045

false

516137 1

516137

4800045

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

4800045

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

4800045

false

516140 1

516140

4800045

false

516141 1

516141

4800045

false

516142 1

516142

4800045

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

4800045

false

516144 1

516144

4800045

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

4800045

false

516146 1

516146

4800045

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

4800045

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

4800045

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

4800045

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

4800045

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

4800045

false

Ewer, R. 1973. The carnivores. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

7049 1

7049

4823803

false

Stains, H. 1984. Carnivores. Pp. 491-521 in S. . Anderson, J. K. Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

516132 1

516132

4823803

false

516133 1

516133

4823803

false

Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.

516134 1

516134

4823803

false

516135 1

516135

4823803

false

Gittleman, J. 1989. Carnivore group living: Comparative trends. Pp. 183-207 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516136 1

516136

4823803

false

516137 1

516137

4823803

false

Moehlman, P. 1989. Intraspecific variation in canid social systems. Pp. 143-163 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516138 1

516138

4823803

false

Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham, J. Powell. 2002. The National Audobon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

516139 1

516139

4823803

false

516140 1

516140

4823803

false

516141 1

516141

4823803

false

516142 1

516142

4823803

false

Peters, G., W. Wozencraft. 1989. Acoustic communication by fissiped carnivores. Pp. 14-56 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516143 1

516143

4823803

false

516144 1

516144

4823803

false

Korpimaki, E., K. Norrdahl. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 1. Occurrence and effects on body size variation and life traits. Oikos, 55(2): 205-215.

516145 1

516145

4823803

false

516146 1

516146

4823803

false

Eaton, R. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30(4): 853-856.

516147 1

516147

4823803

false

Ripple, W., R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management, 184: 299-313.

516148 1

516148

4823803

false

Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

516149 1

516149

4823803

false

Schaller, G. 1996. Introduction: Carnivores and conservation biology. Pp. 1-10 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

516150 1

516150

4823803

false

IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed December 06, 2005 at www.redlist.org .

516151 1

516151

4823803

false

3 Description 290 General Description 302 Nucleotide Sequences 267 Morphology 232 Reproduction and Life History 70 Behavior 4 Ecology and Distribution 20 Distribution 41 Habitat 285 Associations 297 Trophic Strategy 8 Conservation 286 Conservation Status 6 Relevance 251 Uses 9 Biodiversity Heritage Library 7 References and More Information 17 Literature References 226 Specialist Projects 227 Search the Web 13 Common Names

Animalia

NOT EVALUATED

Animalia

694

Chordata

NOT EVALUATED

Chordata

1642

Mammalia

NOT EVALUATED

Mammalia

7662

Carnivora

NOT EVALUATED

Carnivora

7663

Viverridae

NOT EVALUATED

Viverridae

7664

Ursidae

NOT EVALUATED

Ursidae

7665

Procyonidae

NOT EVALUATED

Procyonidae

7666

Phocidae

NOT EVALUATED

Phocidae

7667

Otariidae

NOT EVALUATED

Otariidae

7668

Odobenidae

NOT EVALUATED

Odobenidae

7669

Nandiniidae

NOT EVALUATED

Nandiniidae

7670

Mustelidae

NOT EVALUATED

Mustelidae

7671

Mephitidae

NOT EVALUATED

Mephitidae

7672

Hyaenidae

NOT EVALUATED

Hyaenidae

7673

Herpestidae

NOT EVALUATED

Herpestidae

7674

Felidae

NOT EVALUATED

Felidae

7675

Eupleridae

NOT EVALUATED

Eupleridae

7676

Canidae

NOT EVALUATED

Canidae

7677

Ailuridae

NOT EVALUATED

Ailuridae

Portland State University, MA Education 7 klans BA Physics - Johns Hopkins University MS Education - Johns Hopkins University ME Engineering Physics - University of Virginia 10 peter Ph.D., University of Bristol (1976) D.Sc., Queen's University, Belfast (1990) 11 paddy developer 13 pleary 11793 wilsond Asst. Project Manager, Antarctic Invertebrates, Smithsonian Institution Visiting Scientist, Chemicals Affecting Insect Behavior Lab, US Agricultural Research Service, 2005-2006 Hammock, J., Vinyard, B., Dickens, J. 2007. Response to host plant odors and aggregation pheromone by larvae of the Colorado potato beetle on a servosphere. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 1(1):27-35 PhD, Biological Oceanography, Massachussetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceangraphic Institution, 2005 20470 jhammock University of Michigan, PhD 1997 Thesis: Social behavior and vocal communication of American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos) Member of Ecological Society of America, Entomological Society of America. 25567 csparr 30594 jweckstein 33422 mstuder Curator of Zoology (Fishes), Field Museum of Natural History 34360 mwestneat EOL Species Pages Coordinator, Ph. D. in Entomology, University of Arizona 1999, Diploma in Biology, Freie Universität Berlin 1989 35200 Katja William Miller, PhD Assistant Professor Baker University Dept. of Biology PO Box 65 Baldwin city, Kansas 66006-0065 35243 WMiller University of California Berkeley 35508 tuco 1. Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Biology, Willamette University. 2. Animal Behavior 75(6):2005-2011 3. AOU 36132 David.P.Craig 36197 MarthaTestuser Ph.D. Candidate from the University of Kent at Canterbury, memeber of the Society for Conservation Biology 36377 kamus42 Mallari et al 2002 Key Conservation Sites in the Philippines:Haribon/BirdLife Directory of Important bird areas. Bookmark, Makati City Member, Wildlife Conservation Society of the Philippines 36398 amallari I have a PhD in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior from the University of Minnesota. I am currently employed as the William A. and Nancy R. Klamm Endowed Chair of Ornithology at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. Recent relevant publications: Putnam, C. G., A. W. Jones, and R. S. Ridgely. accepted, Cotinga. Documentation of two Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus) specimens from Ecuador. Jones, A. W. and R. S. Kennedy. 2008. Evolution in a tropical archipelago: comparative phylogeography of Philippine fauna and flora reveals complex patterns of colonization and diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 95: 620-639. Jones, A. W. and R. S. Kennedy. 2008. Plumage convergence and evolutionary history of the Island Thrush (Turdus poliocephalus) in the Philippines. The Condor 110: 35-44. Bridge, E. S., G. A. Voelker, C. W. Thompson, A. W. Jones and A. J. Baker. 2007. Effects of size and migratory behavior on the evolution of wing molt in terns (Sternae): a phylogenetic-comparative study. The Auk 124: 841-856. Bridge, E. S., A. W. Jones, and A. Baker. 2005 A phylogenetic framework of the terns (Sternini) inferred from mtDNA sequences: implications for taxonomy and plumage evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35: 459-469. 36473 AndyJones B.A. Zoology, M.S. Embryology/physiology college faculty for 44 years member HAPS (Human Anatomy and Physiology Society) 36558 judyjunkyard Active Member of Wildlife society of Africa, herpetological society of southern Africa and general manager and curator of reptile research and information center (Zebra Country lodge, Cullinan district Pretoria) 37046 Vaughan Scientist National Institutes of Health 38259 saimiri faculty, Department of Biology University of Miami Coral Gables, Fl 33124 AAAS, ICRS, Sigma Xi http://www.bio.miami.edu/Fac/Sealey.html 38707 ksealey Director, Animal Demography Unit, University of Cape Town. Responsible for, among others, the Southern African Bird Atlas Project, South African Bird Ringing Unit. Fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union. 39155 Les_Underhill Faculty (Associate Professor of Biology), Northern Michigan University 39424 aleclindsay Associate Professor of Biology, Curator of Mammals and Birds, University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point Yahnke CJ, 2006. Habitat use and natural history of small mammals in the Paraguayan chaco. Mastozoologia Neotropical, 13(1);103-116. Yahnke CJ, 2006. Testing optimal foraging theory using bird predation on goldenrod galls. American Biology Teacher, 68(8):471-475. Yahnke CJ, PL Meserve, TG Ksiazek, and JN Mills. 2001. Patterns of infection with Laguna Negra virus in wild populations of Calomys laucha in the central Paraguayan chaco. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 65(6):768-776. Yahnke CJ, I Gamarra de Fox, and F Colman. 1998. Mammalian species richness in Paraguay: the effectiveness of national parks in preserving biodiversity. Biological Conservation 84:263-268. Yahnke CJ, J Unger, BA Lohr, DA Meritt, and W Heuschele. 1997. Age specific fecundity, litter size, and sex ratio in the chacoan peccary (Catagonus wagneri). Zoo Biology 16:301-307. Yahnke, CJ, WE Johnson, E Geffen, D Smith, F Hertel, MS Roy, CF Bonacic, TK Fuller, B Van Valkenburgh, and RK Wayne. 1996. Darwin’s fox: a distinct endangered species in a vanishing habitat. Conservation Biology 10:366-375. Yahnke CJ. 1995. Metachromism and the insight of Wilfred Osgood: evidence of common ancestry for Darwin’s fox and the Sechura fox. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 68:459-467 American Society of Mammalogists National Association of Biology Teachers Sigma XI 39446 cyahnke Emeritus Fellow, Trinity College Dublin Holdich, Catherine, David M., Noel, Pierre Y., Reynolds, Julian D. and Haffner, Patrick (eds) (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 187 pages. Patrimoines naturels, 64. Hudson, Anne V. and Reynolds, Julian D. (1984). Distribution of Irish intertidal Talitridae. Bulletin of the Irish biogeographical Society, 8, 63-76. Reynolds, Julian D. (1976). Occurrence of the fresh-water Bryozoan, Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, in British Columbia. Syesis, 9, 365-366. Smyth, Thomas and Reynolds, Julian D. (1995). Survival ability of statoblasts of freshwater Bryozoa found in Renvyle Lough, County Galway. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 95B (1), 65-68. Wickenberg, Maria and Reynolds, Julian D. (2002). A recent Irish record of the woodlouse Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885) (Isopoda: Porcellionidae), considered to be extinct in the British Isles. Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 26, 60-63. 39544 jrynolds Affiliated with EOL Species Pages Group 39552 lshapiro Staff in a natural history museum Member of a professional society (SECEM) 39803 eliadelom Conservation Biologist, NGO, Vermont Center for Ecostudies Adjunct Faculty, Antioch University New England Elective Member of American Ornithologists' Union 39959 Bicknelli Curator of marine invertebrates, National Museums Northern Ireland (Ulster Museum) Author Sponges of the British Isles - A colour guide and working document, 1992 Edition. Ackers, R.G., Moss, D. & Picton, B. E. 1992. Marine Conservation Society, UK. Revised and extended, 2007, Bernard Picton, Christine Morrow & Rob van Soest. PDf and website 40160 BernardPicton 0 169 0