Clostridium
Clostridium
Genus recognized by
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Animalia +
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Archaea +
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Bacteria +-
Firmicutes +
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Clostridia +
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Clostridiales +
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Clostridiaceae +
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Clostridium
- Clostridium absonum Nakamura et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium aceticum (ex Wieringa 1940) Gottschalk and Braun, 1981 +
- Clostridium acetireducens Örlygsson et al. 1996 +
- Clostridium acetobutylicum McCoy et al. 1926 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium acidilosi +
- Clostridium acidisoli Kuhner et al. 2000 +
- Clostridium acidurici corrig. (Liebert 1909) Barker 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium aerotolerans van Gylswyk and van der Toorn, 1987 +
- Clostridium akagii Kuhner et al. 2000 +
- Clostridium aldrichii Yang et al. 1990 +
- Clostridium algidicarnis Lawson et al. 1995 +
- Clostridium algidixylanolyticum Broda et al. 2000 +
- Clostridium alkalicellulosi corrig. Zhilina et al. 2006 +
- Clostridium aminophilum Paster et al. 1993 +
- Clostridium aminovalericum Hardman and Stadtman 1960 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium amygdalinum Parshina et al. 2003 +
- Clostridium arcticum (ex Jordan and McNicol 1979) Cato et al. 1988 +
- Clostridium argentinense Suen et al. 1988 +
- Clostridium aurantibutyricum Hellinger 1944 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium baratii corrig. (Prévot 1938) Holdeman and Moore 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium bartlettii Song et al. 2004 +
- Clostridium beijerinckii Donker 1926 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium bolteae Song et al. 2003 +
- Clostridium botulinum (van Ermengem 1896) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium bowmanii Spring et al. 2003 +
- Clostridium butyricum Prazmowski 1880 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium cadaveris (Klein 1899) McClung and McCoy 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium caminithermale Brisbarre et al. 2003 +
- Clostridium carboxidivorans Liou et al. 2005 +
- Clostridium carnis (Klein 1904) Spray 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium celatum Hauschild and Holdeman 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium celerecrescens Palop et al., 1989 +
- Clostridium cellobioparum Hungate 1944 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium cellulofermentans He et al., 1991 +
- Clostridium cellulolyticum Petitdemange et al. 1984 +
- Clostridium cellulosi He et al., 1991 +
- Clostridium cellulovorans Sleat et al. 1985 +
- Clostridium chartatabidum Kelly et al. 1996 +
- Clostridium chauvoei (Arloing et al. 1887) Scott 1928 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium clostridioforme corrig. (Burri and Ankersmit 1906) Kaneuchi et al. 1976 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium coccoides Kaneuchi et al. 1976 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium cochlearium (Douglas et al. 1919) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium cocleatum Kaneuchi et al. 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium colicanis Greetham et al. 2003 +
- Clostridium colinum (ex Berkhoff et al. 1974) Berkhoff, 1985 +
- Clostridium collagenovorans Jain and Zeikus 1988 +
- Clostridium cylindrosporum (ex Barker and Beck 1942) Andreesen et al., 1985 +
- Clostridium difficile (Hall and O'Toole 1935) Prévot 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium diolis Biebl and Spröer 2003 +
- Clostridium disporicum Horn 1987 +
- Clostridium drakei Liou et al. 2005 +
- Clostridium estertheticum Collins et al. 1993 +
- Clostridium fallax (Weinberg and Séguin 1915) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium felsineum (Carbone and Tombolato 1917) Bergey et al. 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium fimetarium Kotsyurbenko et al. 1997 +
- Clostridium formicaceticum corrig. Andreesen et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium frigidicarnis Broda et al. 1999 +
- Clostridium frigoris Spring et al. 2003 +
- Clostridium ganghwense Kim et al. 2006 +
- Clostridium gasigenes Broda et al. 2000 +
- Clostridium ghonii corrig. Prévot 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium glycolicum Gaston and Stadtman 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium grantii Mountfort et al. 1996 +
- Clostridium haemolyticum (Hall 1929) Scott et al. 1935 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium halophilum corrig. Fendrich et al., 1991 +
- Clostridium hastiforme MacLennan 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium hathewayi Steer et al. 2002 +
- Clostridium herbivorans Varel et al. 1995 +
- Clostridium hiranonis Kitahara et al. 2001 +
- Clostridium histolyticum (Weinberg and Séguin 1916) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium homopropionicum Dörner and Schink 1991 +
- Clostridium hungatei Monserrate et al. 2001 +
- Clostridium hylemonae Kitahara et al. 2000 +
- Clostridium indolis McClung and McCoy 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium innocuum Smith and King 1962 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium intestinale corrig. Lee et al., 1989 +
- Clostridium irregulare corrig. (Choukévitch 1911) Prévot 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium isatidis Padden et al. 1999 +
- Clostridium jejuense Jeong et al. 2004 +
- Clostridium josui Sukhumavasi et al. 1988 +
- Clostridium kluyveri Barker and Taha 1942 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium lactatifermentans van der Wielen et al. 2002 +
- Clostridium lacusfryxellense Spring et al. 2003 +
- Clostridium lentocellum Murray et al. 1987 +
- Clostridium lentoputrescens Hartsell and Rettger 1934 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium leptum Moore et al. 1976 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium limosum Andre 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium litorale Fendrich et al. 1991 +
- Clostridium lituseburense (Laplanche and Saissac 1948) McClung and McCoy 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium ljungdahlii Tanner et al. 1993 +
- Clostridium lundense Cirne et al. 2006 +
- Clostridium magnum Schink 1984 +
- Clostridium malenominatum (Weinberg et al. 1937) Spray 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium mangenotii (Prévot and Zimmès-Chaverou 1947) McClung and McCoy 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium mayombei Kane et al. 1992 +
- Clostridium methoxybenzovorans Mechichi et al. 1999 +
- Clostridium methylpentosum Himelbloom and Canale-Parola 1989 +
- Clostridium neopropionicum Tholozan et al. 1995 +
- Clostridium nexile Holdeman and Moore 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium novyi (Migula 1894) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium oceanicum Smith 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium orbiscindens Winter et al. 1991 +
- Clostridium oroticum (Wachsman and Barker 1954) Cato et al. 1968 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium papyrosolvens Madden et al. 1982 +
- Clostridium paradoxum Li et al. 1993 +
- Clostridium paraperfringens Nakamura et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium paraputrificum (Bienstock 1906) Snyder 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium pascui Wilde et al. 1997 +
- Clostridium pasteurianum Winogradsky 1895 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium peptidivorans Mechichi et al. 2000 +
- Clostridium perenne (Prévot 1940) McClung and McCoy 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium perfringens (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Hauduroy et al. 1937 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium phytofermentans Warnick et al. 2002 +
- Clostridium piliforme (ex Tyzzer 1917) Duncan et al., 1993 +
- Clostridium polysaccharolyticum (van Gylswyk 1981) van Gylswyk et al. 1983 +
- Clostridium populeti Sleat and Mah 1985 +
- Clostridium propionicum Cardon and Barker 1946 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium proteoclasticum Attwood et al. 1996 +
- Clostridium proteolyticum Jain and Zeikus 1988 +
- Clostridium psychrophilum Spring et al. 2003 +
- Clostridium puniceum Lund et al. 1981 +
- Clostridium purinilyticum corrig. Dürre et al. 1981 +
- Clostridium putrefaciens (McBryde 1911) Sturges and Drake 1927 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium putrificum (Trevisan 1889) Reddish and Rettger 1922 (Approved Lists 1980), species (rejected name). +
- Clostridium quinii Svensson et al. 1995 +
- Clostridium ramosum (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Holdeman et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium rectum (Heller 1922) Holdeman and Moore 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium roseum (ex McCoy and McClung 1935) Cato et al., 1988 +
- Clostridium saccharobutylicum Keis et al. 2001 +
- Clostridium saccharolyticum Murray et al. 1982 +
- Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum Keis et al. 2001 +
- Clostridium sardiniense corrig. Prévot 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium sartagoforme corrig. Partansky and Henry 1935 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium scatologenes (Weinberg and Ginsbourg 1927) Prévot 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium schirmacherense Alam et al. 2006 +
- Clostridium scindens Morris et al. 1985 +
- Clostridium septicum (Macé 1889) Ford 1927 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium sordellii (Hall and Scott 1927) Prévot 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium sphenoides (Douglas et al. 1919) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium spiroforme Kaneuchi et al. 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium sporogenes (Metchnikoff 1908) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium sporosphaeroides Soriano and Soriano 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium stercorarium +
- Clostridium sticklandii Stadtman and McClung 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium straminisolvens Kato et al. 2004 +
- Clostridium subterminale (Hall and Whitehead 1927) Spray 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium symbiosum (Stevens 1956) Kaneuchi et al. 1976 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium termitidis Hethener et al. 1992 +
- Clostridium tertium (Henry 1917) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium tetani (Flügge 1886) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium tetanomorphum (ex Bulloch et al. 1919) Wilde et al., 1989 +
- Clostridium thermoalcaliphilum Li et al. 1994 +
- Clostridium thermobutyricum Wiegel et al. 1989 +
- Clostridium thermocellum Viljoen et al. 1926 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium thermopalmarium Soh et al. 1991 +
- Clostridium thermopapyrolyticum Méndez et al. 1991 +
- Clostridium thermosuccinogenes Drent et al. 1995 +
- Clostridium thiosulfatireducens Hernández-Eugenio et al. 2002 +
- Clostridium tyrobutyricum van Beynum and Pette 1935 (Approved Lists 1980) +
- Clostridium uliginosum Matthies et al. 2001 +
- Clostridium ultunense Schnürer et al. 1996 +
- Clostridium vincentii Mountfort et al. 1997 +
- Clostridium viride Buckel et al. 1995 +
- Clostridium xylanolyticum Rogers and Baecker, 1991 +
- Clostridium xylanovorans Mechichi et al. 2000 +
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Clostridium
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Nucleotide Sequences
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"Clostridium". Encyclopedia of Life, available from "http://www.eol.org/pages/83389". Accessed
17 Mar 2010.
