914148Aquila heliacaVulnerable (VU)<i>Aquila heliaca</i> Savigny 1809azMəzar qartalıbgКръстат орелdaKejserørndeKaiseradlerdeSpanischer KaiseradlerenAsian Imperial EagleenEastern Imperial EagleenImperial EagleenSpanish Imperial EagleesÁguila imperialesAguila Imperial IbéricaesAguila Imperial OrientalesAquila heliacafiKeisarikotkafrAigle ibérique *frAigle impérialheעיט שמשhuParlagi sasitAquila heliacaitAquila imperialejaカタシロワシkaბეგობის არწივიmsBurung Lang Tengkuk KuningnlKeizerarendplOrzeł cesarskiroAcvilă de câmpruMogilnikruМогильникskOrol kráľovskýsvKejsarörntrŞah kartalukОрел-могильник1988. Eagle. Pp. 2-5 in The World Book Encyclopedia. Chicago: World Book, Inc..140711407324210false1Bologna, G. 1978. Simon and Schuster’s Guide to Birds. New York: Simon and Schuster Publications.140811408324210false1Channing, K. 2000. "The Imperial Eagle-Aquila heliaca" (On-line). Accessed October 2, 2000 at http://www.hawk-conservancy.org/priors/sparks.htm .140911409324210false1Heredia, B. 1996. "International Action Plan for the Imperial Eagle" (On-line). Accessed November 16, 2000 at http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/nature/directive/birdactionplan/aquilaheliaca.htm .141011410324210false1Peterson, R., G. Mountfort, P. Hollom. 1993. Birds of Britain and Europe. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.141111411324210false1Wyss, H. 1997. Eagle: A Portrait of the Animal World. New York: Smithmark.141211412324210false11988. Eagle. Pp. 2-5 in The World Book Encyclopedia. Chicago: World Book, Inc..1407114071073820false1Bologna, G. 1978. Simon and Schuster’s Guide to Birds. New York: Simon and Schuster Publications.1408114081073820false1Channing, K. 2000. "The Imperial Eagle-Aquila heliaca" (On-line). Accessed October 2, 2000 at http://www.hawk-conservancy.org/priors/sparks.htm .1409114091073820false1Heredia, B. 1996. "International Action Plan for the Imperial Eagle" (On-line). Accessed November 16, 2000 at http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/nature/directive/birdactionplan/aquilaheliaca.htm .1410114101073820false1Peterson, R., G. Mountfort, P. Hollom. 1993. Birds of Britain and Europe. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.1411114111073820false1Wyss, H. 1997. Eagle: A Portrait of the Animal World. New York: Smithmark.1412114121073820false11988. Eagle. Pp. 2-5 in The World Book Encyclopedia. Chicago: World Book, Inc..1407114071137658false1Bologna, G. 1978. Simon and Schuster’s Guide to Birds. New York: Simon and Schuster Publications.1408114081137658false1Channing, K. 2000. "The Imperial Eagle-Aquila heliaca" (On-line). Accessed October 2, 2000 at http://www.hawk-conservancy.org/priors/sparks.htm .1409114091137658false1Heredia, B. 1996. "International Action Plan for the Imperial Eagle" (On-line). Accessed November 16, 2000 at http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/nature/directive/birdactionplan/aquilaheliaca.htm .1410114101137658false1Peterson, R., G. Mountfort, P. Hollom. 1993. Birds of Britain and Europe. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.1411114111137658false1Wyss, H. 1997. Eagle: A Portrait of the Animal World. New York: Smithmark.1412114121137658false11. IUCN Red List (May, 2009) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>68615716861571419191false13. CITES (May, 2009) <a href="http://www.cites.org">http://www.cites.org</a>68617016861701419191false12. Animal Diversity Web (February, 2005) <a href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Aquila_heliaca.html">http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Aquila_heliaca.html</a>68676016867601419191false14. Global Register of Migratory Species (April, 2008) <a href="http://www.groms.de/">http://www.groms.de/</a>68676116867611419191false15. BirdLife International (February, 2005) <a href="http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=3535&m=0">http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=3535&m=0</a>68676216867621419191false16. BirdLife International. (2001) <i>Threatened Birds of Asia: the BirdLife International Red Data Book</i>. BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK.68676316867631419191false1Longevity Records: Life Spans of Mammals, Birds, Amphibians, Reptiles, and Fish (Online source)73081117308112389848false1Male and female imperial eagles form monogamous pairs at around four years old and then stay together for life. They build a large nest, known as an eyrie, from sticks, at the top of a tall tree (2), and will return to this and a couple of other nests in rotation every year, making repairs as necessary (6). During the spring, the female lays between two and four eggs, which are incubated for 43 days by both parents, hatching from the end of May to the middle of June. The smallest hatchling is usually pecked or starved to death by its older, stronger sibling, which claims more of the adults' attention. The surviving nestling will learn to fly at around two months, but will stay at the nest for another few weeks, being fed by the female until it can hunt (2).</p><p>The imperial eagle usually hunts alone, targeting small mammals (mainly ground squirrels known as susliks (<i>Spermophilus citellus</i>)), reptiles, birds and carrion (2). They have excellent eyesight for spotting prey whilst gliding, but they may also steal the catch of other birds of prey, sometimes obtaining the majority of their food this way (6).</p><p>Whilst each bird begins its migratory journey alone, imperial eagles often congregate into loose flocks of ten or more to soar on level wings, covering up to 8,000 kilometres in six weeks (2).1ffe9dfbbe4182103d00d21655cbeb232600255WildscreenCopyright Wildscreen 2003-2008ARKiveCopyrightCopyright Wildscreen 2003-2008. Some rights reservedhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/SupplierARKivehttp://www.arkive.org/5978arkiveLocationSource URLView original data objecthttp://www.arkive.org/imperial-eagle/aquila-heliaca/CitationEnglishcc-by-nc-sa 3.0Texthttp://content3.eol.org/content_large.jpghttp://content4.eol.org/content_medium.jpghttp://content5.eol.org/content_small.jpg13290302267232704204129783328662512953009717226298227131AnimaliaNOT EVALUATEDAnimalia694ChordataNOT EVALUATEDChordata695AvesNOT EVALUATEDAves7981CiconiiformesNOT EVALUATEDCiconiiformes8016AccipitridaeNOT EVALUATEDAccipitridae20307AquilaNOT EVALUATEDAquila914148Aquila heliacaVulnerable (VU)<i>Aquila heliaca</i> Savigny 18091273511Aquila heliaca heliacaNOT EVALUATED<i>Aquila <i>heliaca</i> heliaca</i>1273512Aquila heliaca adalbertiNOT EVALUATED<i>Aquila heliaca adalberti</i>Portland State University, MA Education
7klansBA Physics - Johns Hopkins University
MS Education - Johns Hopkins University
ME Engineering Physics - University of Virginia
10peterPh.D., University of Bristol (1976)
D.Sc., Queen's University, Belfast (1990)
11paddyAsst. Project Manager, Antarctic Invertebrates, Smithsonian Institution
Visiting Scientist, Chemicals Affecting Insect Behavior Lab, US Agricultural Research Service, 2005-2006
Hammock, J., Vinyard, B., Dickens, J. 2007. Response to host plant odors and aggregation pheromone by larvae of the Colorado potato beetle on a servosphere. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 1(1):27-35
PhD, Biological Oceanography, Massachussetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceangraphic Institution, 200520470jhammockUniversity of Michigan, PhD 1997
Thesis: Social behavior and vocal communication of American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
Member of Ecological Society of America, Entomological Society of America.25567csparr30594jweckstein33422mstuderPostdoctoral Research Associate
Biodiversity Synthesis Center34318parhamCurator of Zoology (Fishes), Field Museum of Natural History34360mwestneatEOL Species Pages Coordinator, Ph. D. in Entomology, University of Arizona 1999, Diploma in Biology, Freie Universität Berlin 198935200KatjaWilliam Miller, PhD
Assistant Professor
Baker University
Dept. of Biology
PO Box 65
Baldwin city, Kansas
66006-0065
35243WMillerUniversity of California Berkeley
35508tucoProfessor, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University. CV: http://www.eeb.cornell.edu/greene/GreeneCV.html35534HarryGreene1. Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Biology, Willamette University.
2. Animal Behavior 75(6):2005-2011
3. AOU36132David.P.Craig36197MarthaTestuserMallari et al 2002 Key Conservation Sites in the Philippines:Haribon/BirdLife Directory of Important bird areas. Bookmark, Makati City
Member, Wildlife Conservation Society of the Philippines36398amallari1 Asst Professor at UNC Wilmington Dept of Biology and Marine Biology
2 author of paper showing for the first time close relationships between flamingos and grebes (van Tuinen, Butvill, Kirsch and Hedges) convergence and divergence in the evolution of aquatic birds, Proc Roy Soc London B (2001): 1345-1350
3 member of flamingo and grebe specialist groups
36429vantuinenmI have a PhD in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior from the University of Minnesota. I am currently employed as the William A. and Nancy R. Klamm Endowed Chair of Ornithology at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.
Recent relevant publications:
Putnam, C. G., A. W. Jones, and R. S. Ridgely. accepted, Cotinga. Documentation of two Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus) specimens from Ecuador.
Jones, A. W. and R. S. Kennedy. 2008. Evolution in a tropical archipelago:
comparative phylogeography of Philippine fauna and flora reveals complex
patterns of colonization and diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 95: 620-639.
Jones, A. W. and R. S. Kennedy. 2008. Plumage convergence and evolutionary history of the Island Thrush (Turdus poliocephalus) in the Philippines. The Condor 110: 35-44.
Bridge, E. S., G. A. Voelker, C. W. Thompson, A. W. Jones and A. J. Baker. 2007. Effects of size and migratory behavior on the evolution of wing molt in terns (Sternae): a phylogenetic-comparative study. The Auk 124: 841-856.
Bridge, E. S., A. W. Jones, and A. Baker. 2005 A phylogenetic framework of the terns (Sternini) inferred from mtDNA sequences: implications for taxonomy and plumage evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35: 459-469.36473AndyJonesActive Member of Wildlife society of Africa, herpetological society of southern Africa and general manager and curator of reptile research and information center (Zebra Country lodge, Cullinan district Pretoria)37046Vaughanfaculty, Department of Biology
University of Miami
Coral Gables, Fl 33124
AAAS, ICRS, Sigma Xi
http://www.bio.miami.edu/Fac/Sealey.html38707ksealeyDirector, Animal Demography Unit, University of Cape Town.
Responsible for, among others, the Southern African Bird Atlas Project, South African Bird Ringing Unit.
Fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union.39155Les_UnderhillFaculty (Associate Professor of Biology), Northern Michigan University39424aleclindsayEmeritus Fellow, Trinity College Dublin
Holdich, Catherine, David M., Noel, Pierre Y., Reynolds, Julian D. and Haffner, Patrick (eds) (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 187 pages. Patrimoines naturels, 64.
Hudson, Anne V. and Reynolds, Julian D. (1984). Distribution of Irish intertidal Talitridae. Bulletin of the Irish biogeographical Society, 8, 63-76.
Reynolds, Julian D. (1976). Occurrence of the fresh-water Bryozoan, Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, in British Columbia. Syesis, 9, 365-366.
Smyth, Thomas and Reynolds, Julian D. (1995). Survival ability of statoblasts of freshwater Bryozoa found in Renvyle Lough, County Galway. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 95B (1), 65-68.
Wickenberg, Maria and Reynolds, Julian D. (2002). A recent Irish record of the woodlouse Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885) (Isopoda: Porcellionidae), considered to be extinct in the British Isles. Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 26, 60-63.39544jrynoldsAffiliated with EOL Species Pages Group39552lshapiroConservation Biologist, NGO, Vermont Center for Ecostudies
Adjunct Faculty, Antioch University New England
Elective Member of American Ornithologists' Union
39959BicknelliCurator of marine invertebrates, National Museums Northern Ireland (Ulster Museum)
Author Sponges of the British Isles - A colour guide and working document, 1992 Edition. Ackers, R.G., Moss, D. & Picton, B. E. 1992. Marine Conservation Society, UK. Revised and extended, 2007, Bernard Picton, Christine Morrow & Rob van Soest. PDf and website40160BernardPicton060