915337 Balearica pavonina Near Threatened (NT) <i>Balearica pavonina</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) Black crowned crane Crowned Crane Northern Crowned Crane br Garan zu de Kronenkranich en Black crowned crane en Black Crowned-Crane en Black-crowned Crane en Crowned Crane he עגור כתר שחור hu Feketenyakú koronásdaru ja カンムリヅル kk Тәжілі тырна nl Zwarte kroonkraan pl Koronnik czarny ru Венценосный журавль 1. IUCN Red List (August, 2007) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a> 686873 1 686873 1419215 false 1 2. del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. and Sargatal, J. (1994) <i>Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 3: Hoatzin to Auks</i>. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 686874 1 686874 1419215 false 1 3. CITES (August, 2007) <a href="http://www.cites.org">http://www.cites.org</a> 686875 1 686875 1419215 false 1 4. Walkinshaw, L. (1973) <i>Cranes of the World</i>. Winchester Press, New York. 686876 1 686876 1419215 false 1 5. International Crane Foundation (August, 2007) <a href="http://www.savingcranes.org/species/black_crowned.cfm">http://www.savingcranes.org/species/black_crowned.cfm</a> 686877 1 686877 1419215 false 1 6. Meine, C.D. and Archibald, G.W. (1996) <i>The Cranes: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan</i>. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, U.K. 686878 1 686878 1419215 false 1 7. Diagana, C.H., Dodman, T. and Sylla, S.I. (2006) Conservation action plans for the Black Crowned Crane <i>Balearica pavonina </i>and Black Stork <i>Ciconia nigra </i>in Africa. In: Boere, G.C., Galbraith, C.A. and Stroud, D.A. Eds. <i>Waterbirds around the World</i>. The Stationery Office, Edinburgh, UK. 686879 1 686879 1419215 false 1 8. Williams, E., Beilfuss, R. and Dodman, T. (2003) <i>Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan for the Black Crowned Crane Balearica pavonina</i>. International Crane Foundation and Wetlands International, USA and Senegal. 686880 1 686880 1419215 false 1 The black crowned-crane appears to eat anything it comes across; its feeds on insects such as grasshoppers and flies, millipedes, crabs, amphibians and reptiles (2) (4). It also consumes grass seeds and sometimes grain, and may do some crop damage through its feeding habits (4). Food is normally pecked off the surface, but the black crowned-crane also stamps its feet in an attempt to disturb potential prey hidden in the ground (2).</p><p>The nest of the black crowned-crane is usually a haphazard pile of nearby vegetation (4). The nesting period generally extends from July to October, when clutches of two to five eggs are laid after an incubation period of 28 to 31 days (2). The nesting territory is guarded closely by the parents, with both the male and female chasing away any other birds that dare to enter the area (6). Shortly after hatching the chicks forage with the parents, and fledge after 60 to 100 days (2). The black crowned-crane does not apparently breed until four years of age (4). a15c86e56f9d64f12c445ffe139458f2 2600422 Wildscreen Copyright Wildscreen 2003-2008 ARKive Copyright Copyright Wildscreen 2003-2008. Some rights reserved http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Supplier ARKive http://www.arkive.org/ 5978 arkive Location Source URL View original data object http://www.arkive.org/black-crowned-crane/balearica-pavonina/ Citation English cc-by-nc-sa 3.0 Text http://content4.eol.org/content_large.jpg http://content5.eol.org/content_medium.jpg http://content6.eol.org/content_small.jpg 1 3 290 302 4 20 41 8 33 286 6 295 300 9 7 17 226 298 227 13 1 Animalia NOT EVALUATED Animalia 694 Chordata NOT EVALUATED Chordata 695 Aves NOT EVALUATED Aves 7578 Gruiformes NOT EVALUATED Gruiformes 7586 Gruidae NOT EVALUATED Gruidae 83301 Balearica NOT EVALUATED Balearica 915337 Balearica pavonina Near Threatened (NT) <i>Balearica pavonina</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) 1269371 Balearica pavonina pavonina NOT EVALUATED <i>Balearica <i>pavonina</i> pavonina</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) 1287615 Balearica pavonina ceciliae NOT EVALUATED <i>Balearica pavonina ceciliae</i> Mitchell, 1904 Portland State University, MA Education 7 klans BA Physics - Johns Hopkins University MS Education - Johns Hopkins University ME Engineering Physics - University of Virginia 10 peter Ph.D., University of Bristol (1976) D.Sc., Queen's University, Belfast (1990) 11 paddy Asst. Project Manager, Antarctic Invertebrates, Smithsonian Institution Visiting Scientist, Chemicals Affecting Insect Behavior Lab, US Agricultural Research Service, 2005-2006 Hammock, J., Vinyard, B., Dickens, J. 2007. Response to host plant odors and aggregation pheromone by larvae of the Colorado potato beetle on a servosphere. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 1(1):27-35 PhD, Biological Oceanography, Massachussetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceangraphic Institution, 2005 20470 jhammock University of Michigan, PhD 1997 Thesis: Social behavior and vocal communication of American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos) Member of Ecological Society of America, Entomological Society of America. 25567 csparr 30594 jweckstein 33422 mstuder Postdoctoral Research Associate Biodiversity Synthesis Center 34318 parham Curator of Zoology (Fishes), Field Museum of Natural History 34360 mwestneat EOL Species Pages Coordinator, Ph. D. in Entomology, University of Arizona 1999, Diploma in Biology, Freie Universität Berlin 1989 35200 Katja William Miller, PhD Assistant Professor Baker University Dept. of Biology PO Box 65 Baldwin city, Kansas 66006-0065 35243 WMiller University of California Berkeley 35508 tuco Professor, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University. CV: http://www.eeb.cornell.edu/greene/GreeneCV.html 35534 HarryGreene 1. Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Biology, Willamette University. 2. Animal Behavior 75(6):2005-2011 3. AOU 36132 David.P.Craig 36197 MarthaTestuser Mallari et al 2002 Key Conservation Sites in the Philippines:Haribon/BirdLife Directory of Important bird areas. Bookmark, Makati City Member, Wildlife Conservation Society of the Philippines 36398 amallari I have a PhD in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior from the University of Minnesota. I am currently employed as the William A. and Nancy R. Klamm Endowed Chair of Ornithology at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. Recent relevant publications: Putnam, C. G., A. W. Jones, and R. S. Ridgely. accepted, Cotinga. Documentation of two Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus) specimens from Ecuador. Jones, A. W. and R. S. Kennedy. 2008. Evolution in a tropical archipelago: comparative phylogeography of Philippine fauna and flora reveals complex patterns of colonization and diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 95: 620-639. Jones, A. W. and R. S. Kennedy. 2008. Plumage convergence and evolutionary history of the Island Thrush (Turdus poliocephalus) in the Philippines. The Condor 110: 35-44. Bridge, E. S., G. A. Voelker, C. W. Thompson, A. W. Jones and A. J. Baker. 2007. Effects of size and migratory behavior on the evolution of wing molt in terns (Sternae): a phylogenetic-comparative study. The Auk 124: 841-856. Bridge, E. S., A. W. Jones, and A. Baker. 2005 A phylogenetic framework of the terns (Sternini) inferred from mtDNA sequences: implications for taxonomy and plumage evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35: 459-469. 36473 AndyJones Active Member of Wildlife society of Africa, herpetological society of southern Africa and general manager and curator of reptile research and information center (Zebra Country lodge, Cullinan district Pretoria) 37046 Vaughan faculty, Department of Biology University of Miami Coral Gables, Fl 33124 AAAS, ICRS, Sigma Xi http://www.bio.miami.edu/Fac/Sealey.html 38707 ksealey Director, Animal Demography Unit, University of Cape Town. Responsible for, among others, the Southern African Bird Atlas Project, South African Bird Ringing Unit. Fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union. 39155 Les_Underhill Faculty (Associate Professor of Biology), Northern Michigan University 39424 aleclindsay Emeritus Fellow, Trinity College Dublin Holdich, Catherine, David M., Noel, Pierre Y., Reynolds, Julian D. and Haffner, Patrick (eds) (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 187 pages. Patrimoines naturels, 64. Hudson, Anne V. and Reynolds, Julian D. (1984). Distribution of Irish intertidal Talitridae. Bulletin of the Irish biogeographical Society, 8, 63-76. Reynolds, Julian D. (1976). Occurrence of the fresh-water Bryozoan, Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, in British Columbia. Syesis, 9, 365-366. Smyth, Thomas and Reynolds, Julian D. (1995). Survival ability of statoblasts of freshwater Bryozoa found in Renvyle Lough, County Galway. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 95B (1), 65-68. Wickenberg, Maria and Reynolds, Julian D. (2002). A recent Irish record of the woodlouse Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885) (Isopoda: Porcellionidae), considered to be extinct in the British Isles. Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 26, 60-63. 39544 jrynolds Affiliated with EOL Species Pages Group 39552 lshapiro Conservation Biologist, NGO, Vermont Center for Ecostudies Adjunct Faculty, Antioch University New England Elective Member of American Ornithologists' Union 39959 Bicknelli Curator of marine invertebrates, National Museums Northern Ireland (Ulster Museum) Author Sponges of the British Isles - A colour guide and working document, 1992 Edition. Ackers, R.G., Moss, D. & Picton, B. E. 1992. Marine Conservation Society, UK. Revised and extended, 2007, Bernard Picton, Christine Morrow & Rob van Soest. PDf and website 40160 BernardPicton 1 6 0