<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<taxon-page>
  <id type="integer">926082</id>
  <canonical-form>Lycalopex culpaeus</canonical-form>
  <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
  <scientific-name>&lt;i&gt;Lycalopex culpaeus&lt;/i&gt; (Molina 1782)</scientific-name>
  <common-names>
    <item>
      <language_label></language_label>
      <string>Culpeo</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>br</language_label>
      <string>Kulpeo</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>cs</language_label>
      <string>Pes horsk&#253;</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>de</language_label>
      <string>Andenschakal</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Culpeo</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>en</language_label>
      <string>Culpeo Fox</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>fr</language_label>
      <string>Pseudalopex culpaeus</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>he</language_label>
      <string>&#1513;&#1493;&#1506;&#1500; &#1511;&#1493;&#1500;&#1508;&#1488;&#1493;</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>lt</language_label>
      <string>Andin&#279; lap&#279;</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>nl</language_label>
      <string>Andes jakhalsvos</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>pl</language_label>
      <string>Lisoszakal andyjski</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>qu</language_label>
      <string>Antikuna atuq</string>
    </item>
    <item>
      <language_label>tr</language_label>
      <string>And tilkisi</string>
    </item>
  </common-names>
  <taxa>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>CORLEY, J. C., ET AL. 1995. Selection of Cricetine Prey by the Culpeo Fox in Patagonia: A Differential Prey Vulnerability Hypothesis. Mammalia 59(3): 315-325.</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>JOHNSON, WARREN E. AND WILLIAM L. FRANKLIN. 1994. Role of Body Size in the Diets of Sympatric Gray and Culpeo Foxes. Journal of Mammalogy 75(1): 163-174.</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>MESERVE, PETER L., ET AL. 1996. Role of Biotic Interactions in Small Mammal Assemblage in Semiarid Chile. Ecology 77(1): 133-148.</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>MICUCCI, MICHAEL. 1997. http://stripe.colorado.edu/~micucci/foxinfo2.html.</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>ROMO, M. C. 1995. Food Habits of the Andean fox (Pseudalopex culpaeus) and notes on the mountain cat (Felis colocolo) and puma (Felis concolor) in the Rio Abiseo National Park, Per. Mammalia 59(3): 335-343.</full-reference>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>ZUNINO, GABRIEL E., ET AL. 1995. Taxonomy of the genus Lycalopex (Carnivora: Canidae) in Argentina. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 108(4): 729-747.</full-reference>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>IUCN - The World Conservation Union, 1998. &quot;Species Survival Commission: IUCN Canid Specialist Group: Species Accounts: Culpeo (Dusicyon culpaeus)&quot; (On-line). Accessed July 11, 2002 at http://www.canids.org/SPPACCTS/dculpeo.htm .</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
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    <refs type="array">
      <ref>
        <full-reference>CORLEY, J. C., ET AL. 1995. Selection of Cricetine Prey by the Culpeo Fox in Patagonia: A Differential Prey Vulnerability Hypothesis. Mammalia 59(3): 315-325.</full-reference>
        <id type="integer">9638</id>
        <published type="integer">1</published>
        <ref-id type="NilClass">9638</ref-id>
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        <user-submitted type="boolean">false</user-submitted>
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      </ref>
      <ref>
        <full-reference>JOHNSON, WARREN E. AND WILLIAM L. FRANKLIN. 1994. Role of Body Size in the Diets of Sympatric Gray and Culpeo Foxes. Journal of Mammalogy 75(1): 163-174.</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>MESERVE, PETER L., ET AL. 1996. Role of Biotic Interactions in Small Mammal Assemblage in Semiarid Chile. Ecology 77(1): 133-148.</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>MICUCCI, MICHAEL. 1997. http://stripe.colorado.edu/~micucci/foxinfo2.html.</full-reference>
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        <published type="integer">1</published>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>ROMO, M. C. 1995. Food Habits of the Andean fox (Pseudalopex culpaeus) and notes on the mountain cat (Felis colocolo) and puma (Felis concolor) in the Rio Abiseo National Park, Per. Mammalia 59(3): 335-343.</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>ZUNINO, GABRIEL E., ET AL. 1995. Taxonomy of the genus Lycalopex (Carnivora: Canidae) in Argentina. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 108(4): 729-747.</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>IUCN - The World Conservation Union, 1998. &quot;Species Survival Commission: IUCN Canid Specialist Group: Species Accounts: Culpeo (Dusicyon culpaeus)&quot; (On-line). Accessed July 11, 2002 at http://www.canids.org/SPPACCTS/dculpeo.htm .</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>JOHNSON, WARREN E. AND WILLIAM L. FRANKLIN. 1994. Role of Body Size in the Diets of Sympatric Gray and Culpeo Foxes. Journal of Mammalogy 75(1): 163-174.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>MESERVE, PETER L., ET AL. 1996. Role of Biotic Interactions in Small Mammal Assemblage in Semiarid Chile. Ecology 77(1): 133-148.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>MICUCCI, MICHAEL. 1997. http://stripe.colorado.edu/~micucci/foxinfo2.html.</full-reference>
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        <full-reference>ROMO, M. C. 1995. Food Habits of the Andean fox (Pseudalopex culpaeus) and notes on the mountain cat (Felis colocolo) and puma (Felis concolor) in the Rio Abiseo National Park, Per. Mammalia 59(3): 335-343.</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>ZUNINO, GABRIEL E., ET AL. 1995. Taxonomy of the genus Lycalopex (Carnivora: Canidae) in Argentina. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 108(4): 729-747.</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>IUCN - The World Conservation Union, 1998. &quot;Species Survival Commission: IUCN Canid Specialist Group: Species Accounts: Culpeo (Dusicyon culpaeus)&quot; (On-line). Accessed July 11, 2002 at http://www.canids.org/SPPACCTS/dculpeo.htm .</full-reference>
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      <ref>
        <full-reference>Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.</full-reference>
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  </taxa>
  <overview>
    <nil-classes type="array"/>
  </overview>
  <table-of-contents>
    <item>
      <id>3</id>
      <label>Description</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>302</id>
      <label>Nucleotide Sequences</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>267</id>
      <label>Morphology</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>232</id>
      <label>Reproduction and Life History</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>70</id>
      <label>Behavior</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>4</id>
      <label>Ecology and Distribution</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>20</id>
      <label>Distribution</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>41</id>
      <label>Habitat</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>297</id>
      <label>Trophic Strategy</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>8</id>
      <label>Conservation</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>286</id>
      <label>Conservation Status</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>6</id>
      <label>Relevance</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>251</id>
      <label>Uses</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>300</id>
      <label>Wikipedia</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>9</id>
      <label>Biodiversity Heritage Library</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>7</id>
      <label>References and More Information</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>17</id>
      <label>Literature References</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>226</id>
      <label>Specialist Projects</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>298</id>
      <label>Biomedical Terms</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>227</id>
      <label>Search the Web</label>
    </item>
    <item>
      <id>13</id>
      <label>Common Names</label>
    </item>
  </table-of-contents>
  <ancestors>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">1</id>
      <canonical-form>Animalia</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Animalia</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">694</id>
      <canonical-form>Chordata</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Chordata</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">1642</id>
      <canonical-form>Mammalia</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Mammalia</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">7662</id>
      <canonical-form>Carnivora</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Carnivora</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">7676</id>
      <canonical-form>Canidae</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Canidae</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">19158</id>
      <canonical-form>Lycalopex</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>Lycalopex</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">926082</id>
      <canonical-form>Lycalopex culpaeus</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>&lt;i&gt;Lycalopex culpaeus&lt;/i&gt; (Molina 1782)</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
  </ancestors>
  <children>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">1227808</id>
      <canonical-form>Lycalopex culpaeus lycoides</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>&lt;i&gt;Lycalopex culpaeus lycoides&lt;/i&gt; (Philippi, 1896)</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">1267253</id>
      <canonical-form>Lycalopex culpaeus magellanicus</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>&lt;i&gt;Lycalopex culpaeus magellanicus&lt;/i&gt; (Gray, 1837)</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">1267254</id>
      <canonical-form>Lycalopex culpaeus reissii</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>&lt;i&gt;Lycalopex culpaeus reissii&lt;/i&gt; (Hilzheimer, 1906)</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">1267255</id>
      <canonical-form>Lycalopex culpaeus smithersi</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>&lt;i&gt;Lycalopex culpaeus smithersi&lt;/i&gt; (Thomas, 1914)</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">1270404</id>
      <canonical-form>Lycalopex culpaeus andinus</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>&lt;i&gt;Lycalopex culpaeus andinus&lt;/i&gt; (Thomas, 1914)</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
    <taxon-page>
      <id type="integer">1270405</id>
      <canonical-form>Lycalopex culpaeus culpaeus</canonical-form>
      <iucn-conservation-status>NOT EVALUATED</iucn-conservation-status>
      <scientific-name>&lt;i&gt;Lycalopex &lt;i&gt;culpaeus&lt;/i&gt; culpaeus&lt;/i&gt; (Molina, 1782)</scientific-name>
    </taxon-page>
  </children>
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    <user>
      <credentials>Portland State University, MA Education

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    <user>
      <credentials>BA Physics - Johns Hopkins University
MS Education - Johns Hopkins University
ME Engineering Physics - University of Virginia


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      <username>peter</username>
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    <user>
      <credentials>Ph.D., University of Bristol (1976)
D.Sc., Queen's University, Belfast (1990)
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      <credentials>Asst. Project Manager, Antarctic Invertebrates, Smithsonian Institution
Visiting Scientist, Chemicals Affecting Insect Behavior Lab, US Agricultural Research Service, 2005-2006
Hammock, J., Vinyard, B., Dickens, J. 2007. Response to host plant odors and aggregation pheromone by larvae of the Colorado potato beetle on a servosphere.  Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 1(1):27-35
PhD, Biological Oceanography, Massachussetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceangraphic Institution, 2005</credentials>
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    <user>
      <credentials>University of Michigan, PhD 1997
Thesis: Social behavior and vocal communication of American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos)

Member of Ecological Society of America, Entomological Society of America.</credentials>
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    <user>
      <credentials>Curator of Zoology (Fishes), Field Museum of Natural History</credentials>
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      <username>mwestneat</username>
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    <user>
      <credentials>EOL Species Pages Coordinator, Ph. D. in Entomology, University of Arizona 1999, Diploma in Biology, Freie Universit&#228;t Berlin 1989</credentials>
      <id type="integer">35200</id>
      <username>Katja</username>
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    <user>
      <credentials>William Miller, PhD
Assistant Professor
Baker University
Dept. of Biology
PO Box 65
Baldwin city, Kansas 
66006-0065



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      <username>WMiller</username>
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      <credentials>University of California Berkeley
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      <credentials>Ph.D. Candidate from the University of Kent at Canterbury, memeber of the Society for Conservation Biology</credentials>
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      <credentials>B.A. Zoology, M.S. Embryology/physiology
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member HAPS (Human Anatomy and Physiology Society)</credentials>
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    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Active Member of Wildlife society of Africa, herpetological society of southern Africa and general manager and curator of reptile research and information center (Zebra Country lodge, Cullinan district Pretoria)</credentials>
      <id type="integer">37046</id>
      <username>Vaughan</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Scientist National Institutes of Health</credentials>
      <id type="integer">38259</id>
      <username>saimiri</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>faculty, Department of Biology
University of Miami
Coral Gables, Fl 33124

AAAS, ICRS, Sigma Xi

http://www.bio.miami.edu/Fac/Sealey.html</credentials>
      <id type="integer">38707</id>
      <username>ksealey</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Associate Professor of Biology, Curator of Mammals and Birds, University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point

Yahnke CJ, 2006. Habitat use and natural history of small mammals in the Paraguayan chaco. Mastozoologia Neotropical, 13(1);103-116.

Yahnke CJ, 2006. Testing optimal foraging theory using bird predation on goldenrod galls. American Biology Teacher, 68(8):471-475.

Yahnke CJ, PL Meserve, TG Ksiazek, and JN Mills. 2001. Patterns of infection with Laguna Negra virus in wild populations of Calomys laucha in the central Paraguayan chaco.  American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 65(6):768-776.

Yahnke CJ, I Gamarra de Fox, and F Colman. 1998. Mammalian species richness in Paraguay: the effectiveness of national parks in preserving biodiversity.  Biological Conservation 84:263-268.

Yahnke CJ, J Unger, BA Lohr, DA Meritt, and W Heuschele. 1997.  Age specific fecundity, litter size, and sex ratio in the chacoan peccary (Catagonus wagneri).  Zoo Biology 16:301-307.

Yahnke, CJ, WE Johnson, E Geffen, D Smith, F Hertel, MS Roy, CF Bonacic, TK Fuller, B Van Valkenburgh, and RK Wayne. 1996. Darwin&#8217;s fox: a distinct endangered species in a vanishing habitat.  Conservation Biology 10:366-375.

Yahnke CJ. 1995.  Metachromism and the insight of Wilfred Osgood: evidence of common ancestry for Darwin&#8217;s fox and the Sechura fox.  Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 68:459-467

American Society of Mammalogists
National Association of Biology Teachers
Sigma XI
</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39446</id>
      <username>cyahnke</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Emeritus Fellow, Trinity College Dublin

Holdich, Catherine, David M., Noel, Pierre Y., Reynolds, Julian D. and Haffner, Patrick (eds) (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 187 pages. Patrimoines naturels, 64.

Hudson, Anne V. and Reynolds, Julian D. (1984). Distribution of Irish intertidal Talitridae. Bulletin of the Irish biogeographical Society, 8, 63-76.

Reynolds, Julian D. (1976). Occurrence of the fresh-water Bryozoan, Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, in British Columbia. Syesis, 9, 365-366.

Smyth, Thomas and Reynolds, Julian D.  (1995). Survival ability of statoblasts of freshwater Bryozoa found in Renvyle Lough, County Galway.  Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 95B (1), 65-68.

Wickenberg, Maria and Reynolds, Julian D. (2002). A recent Irish record of the woodlouse  Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885) (Isopoda: Porcellionidae), considered to be extinct in the British Isles.  Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 26, 60-63.</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39544</id>
      <username>jrynolds</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Affiliated with EOL Species Pages Group</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39552</id>
      <username>lshapiro</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Staff in a natural history museum
Member of a professional society (SECEM)</credentials>
      <id type="integer">39803</id>
      <username>eliadelom</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <credentials>Curator of marine invertebrates, National Museums Northern Ireland (Ulster Museum)
Author Sponges of the British Isles - A colour guide and working document, 1992 Edition. Ackers, R.G., Moss, D. &amp; Picton, B. E. 1992. Marine Conservation Society, UK. Revised and extended, 2007, Bernard Picton, Christine Morrow &amp; Rob van Soest. PDf and website</credentials>
      <id type="integer">40160</id>
      <username>BernardPicton</username>
    </user>
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