994810Ginglymostoma cirratumData Deficient (DD)<i>Ginglymostoma cirratum</i> (Bonnaterre, 1788)DormedorDormedorEhoua-yovoEhoua-yovoGataGataGataniniNurse sharkSartjiSartjiTiburónTribon di piedraTribon di santuTribon inocenteTribon nocente鉸口鯊铰口鲨caTauró nodrissacsAtlantický žralok chuvacsAtlantický žralok chůvacsAtlantický žralok chuvadaAlmindelig nursehajdaAtlantisk NursehajdaNursehajdeAmmenhaideAtlantischer ammenhaienCarpet sharkenCat sharkenDogfishenNurse sharkenSand sharkenSharkenshort-tail nurse sharkesBañayesCon barbillasesGataesGata comúnesGata manchadaesGata nodrizaesgatasesGinglymostoma cirratumesGullamanoesNodrizaesPejeboboesPejebodoesTiburónesTiburón de arenaesTiburón de barbillasesTiburón gataesTiburón gatoesTiburón nodrizafiAtlantinpartahaifrDormeurfrRequin dormeurfrRequin nourricefrRequin-nourricefrVache de meritSqualo nutricejaAmerika-tenjikuzameko대서양수염상어nlKathaainlNursehaainlVerpleegsterhaainlZandhaaiplRekin wasatyptBarrosoptCação arumaruptCação-lixaptDormedorptGataptLambaruptLixaptPeixe anjoptTubaráo dormídorptTubarão-amapttubarao-amaptTubarão-dormedorpttubarao-dormedorptTubarão-enfermeiraptTubarão-pajemptUrumaruruакула усатаяruАкула-нянькаruакула-нянькаsvAmhajwoBukhwoBuuxwoNêléwanCastro, I. 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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.69700616970061421659false13. Ferrari, A. and Ferrari, A. (2002) <i>Sharks</i>. Firefly Books Ltd, Toronto, Canada.69728116972811421659false14. Carwardine, M. and Watterson, K. (2002) <i>The Shark Watcher's Handbook</i>. BBC Worldwide Ltd, London.69728216972821421659false15. Nurse Shark Biological Profile, Ichthyology Department, Florida Museum of Natural History (September, 2007) <a href="http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/nurseshark/nurseshark.htm">http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/nurseshark/nurseshark.htm</a>69728316972831421659false16. Carpenter, K.E. (2002) <i>The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 1: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras</i>. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.69728416972841421659false11. 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(2002) <i>The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 1: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras</i>. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.69728416972842375680false11. IUCN Red List (September, 2007) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>68643416864342453733false12. Compagno, L.J.V. (2001) <i>Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Vol. 2: Bullhead, mackerel and carpet sharks (Heterodontformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes)</i>. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.69700616970062453733false13. Ferrari, A. and Ferrari, A. (2002) <i>Sharks</i>. Firefly Books Ltd, Toronto, Canada.69728116972812453733false14. Carwardine, M. and Watterson, K. (2002) <i>The Shark Watcher's Handbook</i>. BBC Worldwide Ltd, London.69728216972822453733false15. 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(2002) <i>The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 1: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras</i>. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.69728416972842891069false11. IUCN Red List (September, 2007) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>68643416864343240733false12. Compagno, L.J.V. (2001) <i>Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Vol. 2: Bullhead, mackerel and carpet sharks (Heterodontformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes)</i>. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.69700616970063240733false13. Ferrari, A. and Ferrari, A. (2002) <i>Sharks</i>. Firefly Books Ltd, Toronto, Canada.69728116972813240733false14. Carwardine, M. and Watterson, K. (2002) <i>The Shark Watcher's Handbook</i>. BBC Worldwide Ltd, London.69728216972823240733false15. 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Nose0 Food habits of teleostean reef fishes in Okinawa Island, southern Japan. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan. 128 p.52687615268763271643false1Debelius, H.0 Fischführer Mittelmeer und Atlantik. Jahr Verlag GmbH & Co., Hamburg. 305 p.52691115269113271643false1Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 Ceské názvy zivocichu V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddelení), Praha.52735015273503271643false1Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. John Hopkins University Press, Maryland.52752015275203271643false1Compagno, L.J.V.0 Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Volume 2. Bullhead, mackerel and carpet sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 1, Vol. 2. Rome, FAO. 2001. 269p.52752415275243271643false1Randall, J.E.0 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. Miami 5: 665-847.52806715280673271643false1Louisy, P.0 Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. Paris: Eds. Eugène Ulmer52952315295233271643false1Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.52681815268184813807false1Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland.52684115268414813807false1Claro, R. and L.R. Parenti0 The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. In: Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman and L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Wahsington and London. 253p.52686515268654813807false1Gómez-Canchong, P., L. Manjarrés M., L.O. Duarte and J. Altamar0 Atlas pesquero del area norte del Mar Caribe de Colombia. Universidad del Magadalena, Santa Marta. 230 p.52686615268664813807false1Nahím, H.R. and F. Cervigón0 Peces del archipiélago Los Roques. Agencia Española de Cooperacíon Internacional. 304 p.52686815268684813807false1Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose0 Food habits of teleostean reef fishes in Okinawa Island, southern Japan. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan. 128 p.52687615268764813807false1Debelius, H.0 Fischführer Mittelmeer und Atlantik. Jahr Verlag GmbH & Co., Hamburg. 305 p.52691115269114813807false1Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 Ceské názvy zivocichu V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddelení), Praha.52735015273504813807false1Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. John Hopkins University Press, Maryland.52752015275204813807false1Compagno, L.J.V.0 Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Volume 2. Bullhead, mackerel and carpet sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 1, Vol. 2. Rome, FAO. 2001. 269p.52752415275244813807false1Randall, J.E.0 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. Miami 5: 665-847.52806715280674813807false1Louisy, P.0 Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. Paris: Eds. Eugène Ulmer52952315295234813807false1During the day the nurse shark is a sluggish animal, spending most of its time resting on sandy bottoms, or in crevices in rocks and coral reefs. Often several nurse sharks may congregate when resting, sometimes even piling on top of one another (2). At night however, the nurse shark actively roams the sea bottom and reef for prey. It feeds on bottom invertebrates such as spiny lobsters, shrimps, crabs, sea urchins, squid and octopi (2). It is also feeds on fish, its nocturnal nature enabling it to prey on resting fish that would be too active during the day to capture (2). The nurse shark's small mouth and large pharynx enable it to feed by a unique suction method, effectively making the nurse shark the 'hoover' of the ocean floor. By cupping its mouth over a hole or crevice and expanding its throat, it creates a vacuum that sucks prey out of their hiding (4). This suction-feeding is also useful for extracting snails from their shells (2), and it will dig in sand to root out prey sensed by its fleshy barbels (2).</p><p>The nurse shark is one of few sharks in which courtship behaviour is relatively well known (4). The male swims alongside the female, grabs one of the pectoral fins in his mouth, rolls her over and they mate (4). A large number of males will often try to mate with a single female, and females often bear numerous bite-scars and bruises received during mating attempts. It is therefore not surprising that females frequently try to avoid males by swimming in very shallow water, where they can bury their pectoral fins in the sand (5).</p><p>Nurse sharks are ovoviviparous (2), a method of reproduction whereby the young develop inside a weakly-formed egg shell within the mother, receiving nourishment from their yolk sac, for five to six months (2). The females move to shallow seagrass beds and coral reefs to give birth to 20 to 30 pups in late spring and summer (2). Like many sharks the nurse shark is slow growing, with males not reaching maturity until 10 to 15 years of age, and females 15 to 20 years (2).a7d8d4767f3734f3f55a94f7607b22422617527WildscreenCopyright Wildscreen 2003-2008ARKiveCopyrightCopyright Wildscreen 2003-2008. Some rights reservedhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/SupplierARKivehttp://www.arkive.org/5978arkiveLocationSource URLView original data objecthttp://www.arkive.org/nurse-shark/ginglymostoma-cirratum/CitationEnglishcc-by-nc-sa 3.0Texthttp://content3.eol.org/content_large.jpghttp://content4.eol.org/content_medium.jpghttp://content5.eol.org/content_small.jpg13290194302267141232702934204129783328662512953009717226298227131AnimaliaNOT EVALUATEDAnimalia694ChordataNOT EVALUATEDChordata1857ElasmobranchiiNOT EVALUATEDElasmobranchii1866OrectolobiformesNOT EVALUATEDOrectolobiformes1872GinglymostomatidaeNOT EVALUATEDGinglymostomatidae28395GinglymostomaNOT EVALUATEDGinglymostoma994810Ginglymostoma cirratumData Deficient (DD)<i>Ginglymostoma cirratum</i> (Bonnaterre, 1788)Portland State University, MA Education
7klansBA Physics - Johns Hopkins University
MS Education - Johns Hopkins University
ME Engineering Physics - University of Virginia
10peterPh.D., University of Bristol (1976)
D.Sc., Queen's University, Belfast (1990)
11paddyAsst. Project Manager, Antarctic Invertebrates, Smithsonian Institution
Visiting Scientist, Chemicals Affecting Insect Behavior Lab, US Agricultural Research Service, 2005-2006
Hammock, J., Vinyard, B., Dickens, J. 2007. Response to host plant odors and aggregation pheromone by larvae of the Colorado potato beetle on a servosphere. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 1(1):27-35
PhD, Biological Oceanography, Massachussetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceangraphic Institution, 200520470jhammockUniversity of Michigan, PhD 1997
Thesis: Social behavior and vocal communication of American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
Member of Ecological Society of America, Entomological Society of America.25567csparr33422mstuderCurator of Zoology (Fishes), Field Museum of Natural History34360mwestneatEOL Species Pages Coordinator, Ph. D. in Entomology, University of Arizona 1999, Diploma in Biology, Freie Universität Berlin 198935200KatjaWilliam Miller, PhD
Assistant Professor
Baker University
Dept. of Biology
PO Box 65
Baldwin city, Kansas
66006-0065
35243WMillerUniversity of California Berkeley
35508tuco36197MarthaTestuserActive Member of Wildlife society of Africa, herpetological society of southern Africa and general manager and curator of reptile research and information center (Zebra Country lodge, Cullinan district Pretoria)37046VaughanPositions
- Researcher and Head of Section “Cenozoic amphibians and reptiles”
- Research Associate, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristo
Membership in professional societies
- Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
- American Society of Herpetology and Ichthyology
- Société Française d’Ichtyologie
- Gesellschaft für Ichthyologie (GfI)
- German Palaeontological Society
- Sociedad Española de Paleontología
Publications
1) RAUHUT, O.W.M. & KRIWET, J. 1994. Teeth of a big theropod dinosaur from Porto das Barcas (Portugal). – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 13: 179–185.
2) KRIWET, J. & GLOY, U. 1995. Zwei mesopelagische Raubfische (Actinopterygii: Euteleostei) aus dem Unterturon der Kronsberg-Mulde bei Hannover/Misburg (NW-Deutschland). – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 16: 335–355.
3) KRIWET, J. 1995. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fisch-Fauna des Ober-Jura (unteres Kimmeridge) der Kohlengrube Guimarota bei Leiria, Mittel-Portugal: 1. Asteracanthus biformatus n. sp. (Chondrichthyes: Hybodontoidea). – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 16: 683–691.
4) KRIWET, J., RAUHUT, O.W.M. & GLOY, U. 1997. Microvertebrate remains (Pisces, Archosauria) from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of southern France. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 206(1): 1–28.
5) KRIWET, J. 1997. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fischfauna des Oberjura (unteres Kimmeridgium) der Kohlengrube Guimarota bei Leiria, Mittel-Portugal: 2. Neoselachii (Pisces, Elasmobranchii). – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 25: 293–301.
6) KRIWET, J. 1998. Late Jurassic elasmobranch and actinopterygian fishes from Portugal and Spain. – Cuadernos de Geología Ibérica, 24: 241–260.
7) BELLAS, S.M., KUSSIUS, K., KOMMERELL, J.K. & KRIWET, J. 1998. Integrated biostratigraphical approach of the Neogene Pigadia basin of Karpathos Island (Dodecanes Group, Greece) – Implications on the depositional palaeoenvironment based on calcareous nannofossils, ostracodes and facies development with special references to Messinian fish assemblages. – Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, E 28: 129–156.
8) KRIWET, J. 1999a. Neoselachier (Pisces, Elasmobranchii) aus der Unterkreide (unteres Barremium) von Galve und Alcaine (Spanien, Provinz Teruel). – Palaeo Ichthyologica, 9: 113–142.
9) KRIWET, J. 1999b. Ptychotrygon geyeri n.sp. (Chondrichthyes, Rajiformes) from the Utrillas Formation (upper Albian) of the central Iberian Ranges (East-Spain). – Profil, 16: 337–346.
10) KRIWET, J. 1999.c Pycnodont fishes (Neopterygii, †Pycnodontiformes) from the upper Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of Uña (Cuenca Province, E-Spain) and branchial teeth in pycnodontid fishes. – In: ARRATIA, G. & SCHULTZE, H.-P. (eds.): Mesozoic fishes – Systematics and the fossil record: 215–238; Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
11) SCHULTZE, H.-P. & KRIWET, J. 1999. Die Fische der Germanischen Trias. – In: HAUSCHKE, N. & WILDE, V. (eds.): Trias. Eine ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im frühen Erdmittelalter: 239–250; Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
12) KRIWET, J., POYATO-ARIZA, F. & WENZ, S. 1999. A revision of Coelodus subdiscus WENZ, 1989 (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the Early Cretaceous of Montsec de Rubies (Lérida). – Treballs del Museu de Geologia de Barcelona, 8: 33–65.
13) KRIWET, J. 2000a. The fish fauna from the Guimarota mine. – In: MARTIN, TH. & KREBS, B. (eds.): Guimarota – A Jurassic ecosystem: 41–50; München.
14) KRIWET, J. 2000b. Revision of Mesturus cordillera MARTILL et al., 1998 (Actinopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the Oxfordian (Upper Jurassic) of northern Chile. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 20(3): 450–455.
15) KRIWET, J. 2001a. Palaeobiogeography of pycnodontiform fishes (Actinopterygii, Neopterygii). – Seminario de Paleontología de Zaragoza, 5.1: 121-130.
16) KRIWET, J. 2001b. Feeding mechanisms and ecology of pycnodont fishes (Neopterygii, †Pycnodontiformes). – Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde zu Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 4: 139–165.
17) KRIWET, J. & KUSSIUS, K. 2001. Paleobiology and Paleobiogeography of slerorhynchid sawfishes (Chondrichthyes, Batomorphii). – Revista española de Paleontología, nº extraordinario: 35–46.
18) KRIWET, J. 2002a. Anomoeodus pauciseriale, a new pycnodont fish (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the White Chalk Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Sussex, South England – Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 76(1): 117–123.
19) KRIWET, J. 2002b. Pycnodont fish remains (Neopterygii: Pycnodontiformes) from the Upper Jurassic of the Lusitanian basin. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 10: 577–587.
20) ARRATIA, G., KRIWET, J. & HEINRICH, W.-D. 2002. Selachians and actinopterygians from the Upper Jurassic of Tendaguru, Tanzania. – Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde zu Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 5: 207–230.
21) ABERHAN, M., BUSSERT, R., HEINRICH, W.-D., SCHRANK, E., SCHULTKA, S., SAMES, B., KRIWET, J. & KAPILIMA, S. 2002. Palaeoecology and depositional environments of the Tendaguru Beds (Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, Tanzania). – Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde Berlins, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 5: 19–44.
22) KRIWET, J. 2003a. First record of Early Cretaceous shark (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii) from Antarctica. – Antarctic Science, 15: 519–523.
23) KRIWET, J. 2003b. Neoselachian remains (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Middle Jurassic of SW Germany and NW Poland. – Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 48(4): 587–598.
24) KRIWET, J. 2003c. Lancetfish teeth (Neoteleostei, Alepisauroidei) from the Early Cretaceous of Alcaine, NE Spain. – Lethaia, 36: 323–331.
25) KRIWET, J. 2003d. Dental Morphology of the pycnodont fish †Stemmatodus rhombus (Agassiz 1844) (Neopterygii, †Pycnodontiformes) from the Early Cretaceous with comments on its systematic position. – Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 94: 145–155.
26) KRIWET, J. & GAZDZICKI, A. 2003. A new Chimeroid fish (Chondrichthyes, Holocephali) from the Eocene La Meseta Fm. of Seymour Island. – Polish Polar Research, 24: 29–51.
27) KRIWET, J. 2004a. Late Jurassic selachians (Chondrichthyes: Hybodontiformes, Neoselachii) from Central-Portugal. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 4: 233–256.
28) KRIWET, J. 2004b. The systematic position of the Cretaceous sclerorhynchid sawfishes (Elasmobranchii, Pristiorajea). – In: G. ARRATIA & TINTORI, A. (eds.): Mesozoic Fishes 3 – Systematics, Paleoenvironment and Biodiversity: 57–74; Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
29) KRIWET, J. 2004c. A new pycnodont fish genus (Neopterygii: Pycnodontiformes) from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Mount Lebanon and its interrelationships. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 24: 525–532.
30) ARRATIA, G., LÓPEZ-ARBARELLO, A., PRASAD, G.V.R., PARNAR, V. & KRIWET, J. 2004. Late Cretaceous-Paleocene percomorphs (Teleostei) from India – Early radiation of Perciformes. – In: G. ARRATIA & CLOUTIER, R. (eds.): Recent advances in Vertebrate Paleontology: 635–655; Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
31) KRIWET, J. & BENTON, M. 2004. Neoselachian (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) diversity across the K/T boundary. – Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 214: 181–194.
32) DELSATE, D. & KRIWET, J. 2004. Late Triassic pycnodont fish remains (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the Germanic basin. – Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 97: 183–191.
33) KRIWET, J. & KLUG, S. 2004. Late Jurassic selachians (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from southern Germany: Re-evaluation on taxonomy and diversity. – Zitteliana, A44: 67–95.
34) KRIWET, J. 2005a. An amioid fish (Neopterygii, Amiiformes) from the Late Jurassic of the Iberian Peninsula. – Geobios, 38: 99–106.
35) KRIWET, J. 2005b. Additions to the Eocene selachian fauna of Antarctica with comments on Antarctic selachian diversity. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 25: 1–7.
36) KRIWET, J. 2005c. A comprehensive study of the skull and dentition of pycnodont fishes (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes. – Zitteliana, 45: 135–188.
37) KRIWET, J. & SCHMITZ, L. 2005. New insight into the distribution and palaeobiology of the pycnodont fish Gyrodus. – Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 50: 49–56.
38) KIESSLING, W., ARAGÓN, E., SCASSO, R., ABERHAN, M., KRIWET, J., FRACCHIA, D., MEDINA, F. 2005. Massive corals in Paleocene siliclastic sediments of Chubut (Patagonia, Argentina). – Facies, 51: 233–241.
39) KRIWET, J. 2006. Biology and dental morphology of Priscusurus adruptodontus gen. et sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes, Lamniformes) from the Albian (Early Cretaceous) of Peru. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26: 583–543.
40) KRIWET, J., THIES, D. & MÜLLER, A. 2006. Paraphorosoides gen. nov., a replacement name for Palaeomicroides Thies and Müller, 1993 (Chondrichthyes, Squaliformes), a preoccupied name. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26: 487.
41) KRIWET, J., LIRIO, M., NUÑEZ, H. PUCEAT, E. & LÉCUYER, C. 2006. Late Cretaceous Antarctic fish diversity. – In: PIRRIE, D., FRANCIS, J. E. & CRAME J. A. (eds.): Cretaceous-Tertiary high-latitude palaeoenvironments, James Ross Basin, Antarctica. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 258: 83–100.
42) KLUG, S. & Kriwet, J. 2006. Anatomy and systematics of the Early Jurassic neoselachian shark Synechodus smith-woodwardi (Fraas, 1896) from southern Germany. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 2006(4): 193–211.
43) PUCÉAT, E., LÉCUYER, C., DONNADIEU, Y., NAVEAU, P., CAPPETTA, H., RAMSTEIN, G., HUBER, B.T. & KRIWET, J. 2007. Fish tooth δ18O revising Late Cretaceous meridional upper ocean water temperature gradients. – Geology, 35(2): 107–110.
44) KRIWET, J., SOLER-GIJÓN, R. & LÓPEZ-MARTÍNEZ, N. 2007. Neoselachian faunas from the upper Campanian and lower Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) of the southern Pyreneens (northern Spain). – Palaeontology, 50: 1–21.
45) KRIWET, J., WITZMANN, F. & KLUG, S. 2008. First direct evidence of a vertebrate three-level trophic chain in the fossil record. – Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Biology, 275: 181–186.
46) KLUG, S. & KRIWET, J. 2008. A new basal galeomorph shark (Synechodontiformes, Neoselachii) from the Early Jurassic of Europe. – Naturwissenschaften, 95: 443–448.
47) STRAUBE, N., SCHLIEWEN, U. & KRIWET, J. 2008. Dental structure of the Giant lantern shark Etmopterus baxteri (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes) and its taxonomic implications. – Environmental Biology of Fishes, 82: 133–141.
48) KRIWET, J. & KLUG, S. 2008. Diversity and biogeography patterns of Late Jurassic neoselachians (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii). – In: CAVIN, L., LONGBOTTOM, A. & Richter, M. (eds): Fishes and the Break-up of Pangaea. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 295: 55–69.
49) KRIWET, J. 2008. The dentition of the enigmatic pycnodont fish, Athrodon wittei Fricke, 1876 (Neopterygii; Pycnodontiformes), from the Late Jurassic of NW Germany. – Fossil Record, 11: 77–82.
50) KRIWET, J 2008. A new species of extinct bullhead sharks, Paracestracion viohli sp. nov. (Neoselachii, Heterodontiformes), from the Upper Jurassic of South Germany – Acta Geologica Polonica, 58: 235–241.
51) KRIWET, J. & HECHT, T. 2008. A review early gadiform evolution and diversification: first record of a rattail fish skull (Gadiformes, Macrouridae) from the Eocene of Antarctica, with otoliths preserved. – Naturwissenschaften, 95: 899–907.
52) KRIWET, J. 2008. Erratum. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 28: 578.
53) KRIWET, J. 2008. A Late Jurassic carpetshark (Neoselachii, Orectolobiformes) from southern Germany. – In: G. ARRATIA, SCHULTZE, H.-P. & WILSON, M.V.H. (eds.): Mesozoic Fishes 4: 443–454. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
54) KLUG, S., KRIWET, J., LIRIO, M. & NUÑEZ, H. 2008. Taxonomy of Upper Cretaceous synechodontiforms (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii) from Antarctica. – In: G. ARRATIA, SCHULTZE, H.-P. & WILSON, M.V.H. (eds.): Mesozoic Fishes 4: 455–467. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
55) CARVALO, M.R. DE, KRIWET, J. & THIES, D. 2008. Anatomy of Late Jurassic squatinoids and resurrection of Pseudorhina. – In: G. ARRATIA, SCHULTZE, H.-P. & WILSON, M.V.H. (eds.): Mesozoic Fishes 4: 469–502. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
56) KRIWET, J., KLUG, S., CANUDO, J.I. & CUENCA-BESCOS, G. 2008. A new Early Cretaceous lamniform shark: Eoptolamna eccentrolopha gen. et sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii). – Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 154: 278–290.
57) KRIWET, J., NUNN, E.V. KLUG, S. 2009. Neoselachians (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Lower and lower Upper Cretaceous of north-eastern Spain. – Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 155: 316–347.
58) KRIWET, J., KIESSLING, W. & KLUG, S. 2009. Diversification trajectories and evolutionary life-history traits in early sharks and batoids. – Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Biology, 276: 945–951.
59) KRIWET, J. & KLUG, S. in press. Fossil record and origin of squaliform sharks (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii). – Transaction of the American Fischeries Society.
60) KLUG, S., KRIWET, J., BÖTTCHER, R., SCHWEIGERT, G. & DIETL., G. in press. Skeletal anatomy of the extinct shark Paraorthacodus jurensis (Chondrichthyes; Palaeospinacidae), with comments on synechodontiform and palaeospinacid monophyly. – Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.
61) SCHNEIDER, S., BERNING, B., BITNER, A., CARRIOL, R.-P., JÄGER, M., KRIWET, J., KROH, A. & WERNER, W. in press. A parautochthonous shallow marine fauna from the Late Burdigalian (early Ottnangian) of Gurlarn (Lower Bavaria, SE Germany): Macrofaunal inventory and paleoecology. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie.
62) SCHMITZ, L., THIES, D. & KRIWET, J. in press. Two new lamniform sharks (Leptostyrax stychi sp. nov. and Protolamna sarstedtensis sp. nov.) from the Early Cretaceous (Early Barremian) of NW Germany. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie.
63) STELBRINK, B., VON RINTELEN, T., CLIFF, G. & KRIWET, J. in press. Molecular systematics and global phylogeography of angel sharks (genus Squatina). – Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.
37730Kriwetfaculty, Department of Biology
University of Miami
Coral Gables, Fl 33124
AAAS, ICRS, Sigma Xi
http://www.bio.miami.edu/Fac/Sealey.html38707ksealeyEmeritus Fellow, Trinity College Dublin
Holdich, Catherine, David M., Noel, Pierre Y., Reynolds, Julian D. and Haffner, Patrick (eds) (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 187 pages. Patrimoines naturels, 64.
Hudson, Anne V. and Reynolds, Julian D. (1984). Distribution of Irish intertidal Talitridae. Bulletin of the Irish biogeographical Society, 8, 63-76.
Reynolds, Julian D. (1976). Occurrence of the fresh-water Bryozoan, Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, in British Columbia. Syesis, 9, 365-366.
Smyth, Thomas and Reynolds, Julian D. (1995). Survival ability of statoblasts of freshwater Bryozoa found in Renvyle Lough, County Galway. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 95B (1), 65-68.
Wickenberg, Maria and Reynolds, Julian D. (2002). A recent Irish record of the woodlouse Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885) (Isopoda: Porcellionidae), considered to be extinct in the British Isles. Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 26, 60-63.39544jrynoldsAffiliated with EOL Species Pages Group39552lshapiroCurator of marine invertebrates, National Museums Northern Ireland (Ulster Museum)
Author Sponges of the British Isles - A colour guide and working document, 1992 Edition. Ackers, R.G., Moss, D. & Picton, B. E. 1992. Marine Conservation Society, UK. Revised and extended, 2007, Bernard Picton, Christine Morrow & Rob van Soest. PDf and website40160BernardPicton1150