YELLOWHAMMER

Emberiza citrinella


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IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC)

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YELLOWHAMMER

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Emberiza citrinella Linnaeus 1758 Emberiza citrinella Emberiza citrinella Linnaeus 1758 Emberiza citrinella Emberiza citrinella Linnaeus 1758 Emberiza citrinella Emberiza citrinella Emberiza citrinella Emberiza citrinella

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Description

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The yellowhammer is one of the brightest coloured of our native birds (3). It is a fairly large bunting, with a long tail, white outer tail feathers, a rust-coloured rump and yellowish plumage. In summer, males develop striking breeding colours; the head and underparts become bright yellow, with olive green or red-brown flecks to the breast (1). Females and juveniles are generally duller in colour, with grey or black streaks on the breast and sides (1). The song of the yellowhammer consists of rapidly repeated notes, and has earned the species the local names of 'a little-bit-of-bread-and- no-cheese' in parts of England, and 'may-the-Devil-take-you' in Scotland; both of which are imitative of the song (3). Yet more local names including 'scribbler' and 'writing lark' refer to the eggs, which are usually covered in dark squiggly lines resembling scrawled handwriting (3).