PIKED DOGFISH

Squalus acanthias


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IUCN Red List Status: Vulnerable (VU)

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PIKED DOGFISH

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Squalus acanthias Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758

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Trends and Threats

Threats

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The spiny dogfish is considered to be the most abundant living shark, yet two particular subpopulations in the northwest and northeast Atlantic Ocean are considered to be at risk due to massive fishing pressure. This shark is caught for food, liver oil, and used to make sand paper, vitamins, leather, fertiliser, pet food and fish meal (1) (4). At a time of peak abundance between 1900 and 1910, it is estimated that up to 27 million spiny dogfish were caught off the Massachusetts coast every year (5).