Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822)

Giant grouper


Species recognized by R Froese & D Pauly (eds),  in 
IUCN Red List Status: NOT EVALUATED external link Switch to common names

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Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822)

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Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822) Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822) Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822)

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Overview

Biology

Source and Additional Information

A solitary species (Ref. 26340) occurring in shallow, inshore areas. Found on rock, coral, or mud bottoms (Ref. 5217). Juveniles found in mangrove areas and brackish estuaries (Ref. 5217). Large adults may be found in estuaries (Ref. 5217). Adults appear to occupy limited home ranges with little inter-reef movement. Feeds primarily on crustaceans, particularly spiny lobsters as well as turtles and fishes, including stingrays. Territorial near it's refuge cave or wreck where it may show a threat display with open mouth and quivering body. Larger individuals have been known to stalk and attempt to eat divers. Over-fished, primarily by spear fishing (Ref. 9710). Marketed fresh and salted. Meat is of excellent quality. Important game fish (Ref. 9342). Reported to reach weights of more than 315 kg (Ref. 26938).