BROWN TROUT

Salmo trutta


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IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC)

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BROWN TROUT

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Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758 Salmo trutta fario Salmo trutta trutta Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758 Salmo trutta fario Salmo trutta trutta Salmo trutta fario Salmo trutta trutta Salmo trutta trutta

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Behavior

Source and Additional Information
Animal Diversity Web external link
 
Andrew Idema
Some rights reserved
Some rights reserved

When brown trout spawn, the male and female are not monogamous. These trout mate every year, and they are not likely to have the same mate year after year. Occasionally, large males take over a bed already occupied by a smaller, less aggressive trout. After spawning, browns move rapidly downstream to wintering areas. Populations are heavily dependent on redd density. The ideal redd site for brown trout to reproduce is characterized by small substrate particles averaging .5 inches (1.2 cm) in diameter, a water velocity of 7 inches (18 cm)/second, and a depth of about one foot (30 cm). Brown trout are most active in the early morning and evening and when the water temperatures are near 55 degrees Fahrenheit (13°C). During the day, or times when they are not feeding, large browns seek refuge in slow water with ample cover. The most common types of cover are overhang, submerged logs or vegetation, or deep water. They will not move from these sites except to feed and will return when they are finished.