EASTERN SEA GARFISH

Hyporhamphus australis


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IUCN Red List Status: NOT EVALUATED

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EASTERN SEA GARFISH

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Hyporhamphus australis (Steindachner, 1866) Hyporhamphus australis (Steindachner, 1866)

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Overview

Biology

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Found in sheltered bays, clear coastal waters and sometimes in estuaries (Ref. 27012). Generally herbivorous. Feed mainly on seagrasses and algal filaments (Ref. 26551, 27013). Eastern sea garfish also consume a high proportion of crustaceans (Ref. 27013). A schooling fish, found generally near the surface at night and close to the sea floor over seagrass beds during the day (Ref. 6390). They are being preyed upon by mulloway (Argyrosomus hololepidotus) and tailor (Pomatomus saltatrix), as well as coastal water birds. No studies have been reported on the spawning of this species (Ref. 6390).