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Comments ( englanti )

tarjonnut eFloras
Triteleia grandiflora is the type species of the genus and, along with T. hyacinthina, is its most widely distributed member. Found throughout the region between the Cascade Range and the northern Rocky Mountains, in sagebrush steppe and adjacent woodlands, it is easily recognized by the shape of the perianth, which is rounded at the base instead of tapered as in other Triteleia species.

M. E. Barkworth (1975, 1977) studied variation within Triteleia grandiflora in relation to ploidy level. Polyploid plants are larger, flower later, and have more effective vegetative reproduction by cormlets and contractile roots than their diploid progenitors.

Plants of Triteleia grandiflora from the area west of the Cascade Range and extending into the Columbia River valley and the Klamath Lake region that have been distinguished as var. howellii differ from others of the species only in the shape of the filaments. L. Abrams and R. S. Ferris (1923–1960, vol. 1) used relative perianth length as a key character, but this is not consistent (R. F. Hoover 1941), and several specimens from the part of the Columbia River valley where both filament morphologies occur appear to represent intergrades (R. F. Hoover 1955). Thus it seems inadvisable to recognize infraspecific taxa. Plants assignable to var. howellii have not been found in California or southwestern Oregon in recent decades, and may be extirpated there.

Triteleia bicolor is merely a color form having a perianth with a blue tube and white lobe.

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Flora of North America Vol. 26: 339, 341 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description ( englanti )

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Leaves 20–70 cm × 4–10 mm. Scape 20–75 cm, smooth. Flowers: perianth bluish purple to white, 17–35 mm, tube obtuse and rounded at base, 8–20 mm, lobes spreading, 9–13 mm; stamens attached alternately at 2 levels, unequal; filaments slender and somewhat triangular, wider toward base, or broad, 1–4 mm, apical appendages absent or present; anthers yellow or purple, 2–4 mm; ovary twice as long as stipe; pedicel 1–4 cm. 2n = 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 26: 339, 341 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Distribution ( englanti )

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B.C; Calif., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 26: 339, 341 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flowering/Fruiting ( englanti )

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Flowering spring--summer (Apr--Jul).
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 26: 339, 341 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Habitat ( englanti )

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Grasslands, sagebrush, pinyon-juniper woodlands, pine forests and hills; 100--3000m.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 26: 339, 341 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Synonym ( englanti )

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Brodiaea bicolor Suksdorf; B. douglasii S. Watson; B. douglasii var. howellii (S. Watson) M. Peck; B. grandiflora (Lindley) J. F. Macbride 1918, not Smith 1811; Brodiaea howellii S. Watson; Hookera bicolor (Suksdorf) Piper; H. douglasii (S. Watson) Piper; H. grandiflora (Lindley) Kuntze; H. howellii (S. Watson) Piper; Milla grandiflora (Lindley) Baker; Triteleia bicolor (Suksdorf) A. Heller; T. grandiflora var. howellii (S. Watson) Hoover; T. howellii (S. Watson) Greene
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 26: 339, 341 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Triteleia grandiflora ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Triteleia grandiflora is a species of flowering plant known by the common names largeflower triteleia,[2] largeflower tripletlily, and wild hyacinth.

Description

Triteleia grandiflora is a perennial herb growing from a corm. It produces two or three basal leaves up to 70 centimetres (28 in) long by 1 cm wide. The inflorescence arises on a smooth, erect stem up to 75 cm (30 in) tall and bears an umbel-like cluster of many blue to white flowers. Each flower is a funnel-shaped bloom borne on a pedicel up to 4 or 5 cm long. The flower may be up to 3.5 cm long including the tubular throat and six tepals each just over 1 cm long. The inner set of three tepals are somewhat ruffled and broader than the outer tepals. The flower corolla may be deep blue to almost white with a darker blue mid-vein. There are six stamens with purple or yellow anthers. The prominent tubular flower throat distinguishes T. grandiflora from Triteleia hyacinthina, whose range overlaps T. grandiflora.

Distribution and habitat

Triteleia grandiflora is native to western North America from British Columbia to extreme northern California, eastward into Idaho, Montana and northern Utah, with disjunct populations occurring in Wyoming and Colorado.[3][4] Its habitat includes grassland, sagebrush, woodlands, and forests.

With tubular throat and six tepals, the flower contains six stamens with purple or yellow anthers.

Uses

The corm provides food for various wild rodents and livestock, and Native Americans and settlers found them edible as well.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Triteleia grandiflora". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  3. ^ a b Ladyman, J. (2007). Triteleia grandiflora: A technical conservation assessment. US Forest Service.
  4. ^ Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map

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Triteleia grandiflora: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Triteleia grandiflora is a species of flowering plant known by the common names largeflower triteleia, largeflower tripletlily, and wild hyacinth.

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Triteleia grandiflora ( vietnam )

tarjonnut wikipedia VI

Triteleia grandiflora là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Măng tây. Loài này được Lindl. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1830.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Triteleia grandiflora. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 7 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến họ Măng tây này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Triteleia grandiflora: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

tarjonnut wikipedia VI

Triteleia grandiflora là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Măng tây. Loài này được Lindl. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1830.

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