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Black Spruce

Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies denticulata Michx.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records France
Picea mariana
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Australia Species List, Canada Species List, Germany Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Sweden Species List, United Kingdom Species List, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia DA, wikipedia IS, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, EOL authors, Mikmaq names, TRY summarized records, Canadian National Vegetation Classification CNVC, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Picea mariana
Recognized by Arctic Vascular Plants, CalPhotos, Fire Effects Information System Plants, National Wetland Plant List USA, Biopix Nature Photos, and Fire Effects Information System (USDA)
Picea mariana (Mill.) B. S. P.
Recognized by Silvics of North America
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton & et al.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenburg
Recognized by eFloras
Picea mariana Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Picea mariana Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. (1888)
Recognized by IABIN
Picea nigra
Species recognized by Poland Species List, Spain Species List, North Atlantic Species List, and United States Species List
Abies mariana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and Global Biotic Interactions
Picea mariana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Picea mariana
Recognized by North American Flora, Flickr Group, Flickr BHL, USDA PLANTS text, Tree carbon estimates, and MADtraits
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton et al.
Species recognized by iNaturalist
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
Species recognized by IUCN, USDA Plants data, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution

Alternative Names

Abies denticulata Michx.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies mariana Mill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies nigra (Aiton) Poir.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies nigra Du Roi
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Picea brevifolia Peck
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Picea mariana var. brevifolia (Peck) Rehd.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Picea nigra (Aiton) Link
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Picea nigra var. brevifolia (Peck) Rehd. ex L. H. Bailey
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus abies var. mariana (Mill.) Münchh.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus denticulata (Michx.) Muhl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus mariana (Mill.) Du Roi
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies denticulata Michx.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies mariana Mill.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies nigra (Aiton) Poir.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies nigra Du Roi
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Picea brevifolia Peck
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Picea mariana var. beissneri Rehder
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Picea mariana Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.)
Picea mariana var. brevifolia (Peck) Rehd.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Picea nigra (Aiton) Link
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Picea nigra var. brevifolia (Peck) Rehd. ex L. H. Bailey
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus abies var. mariana (Mill.) Münchh.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus denticulata (Michx.) Muhl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus mariana (Mill.) Du Roi
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies denticulata Michx.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies denticulata Michx.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies mariana
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Abies mariana Mill.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies mariana Mill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies nigra (Aiton) Poir.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies nigra (Aiton) Poir.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies nigra Du Roi
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies nigra Du Roi
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Picea brevifolia Peck
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Picea brevifolia Peck
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. mariana
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Picea mariana var. brevifolia (Peck) Rehd.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Picea mariana var. brevifolia (Peck) Rehd.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Picea mariana var. mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Picea mariana var. semiprostrata (Peck) Teeri
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Picea nigra (Aiton) Link
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Picea nigra (Aiton) Link
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Picea nigra var. brevifolia (Peck) Rehd. ex L. H. Bailey
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Picea nigra var. brevifolia (Peck) Rehd. ex L. H. Bailey
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pinus abies var. mariana (Mill.) Münchh.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pinus abies var. mariana (Mill.) Münchh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pinus denticulata (Michx.) Muhl.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pinus denticulata (Michx.) Muhl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pinus mariana (Mill.) Du Roi
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pinus mariana (Mill.) Du Roi
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pinus nigra Aiton
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Black Spruce preferred
Recognized by Silvics of North America, National Wetland Plant List USA, and Wikidata Common Names
black spruce
prefer
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants and USDA PLANTS images
Bog Spruce
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Swamp Spruce
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

تنوب مارياني preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Atikamekw

Sesekatikw preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Qara küknar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

елка чорная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

черен смърч preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

黑云杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cree

minahyik preferred
Recognized by admin

Czech

smrk černý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Sort-Gran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

must kuusk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Mustakuusi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

French

épinette noire preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Schwarz-Fichte preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

אשוחית שחורה preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Svartgreni preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

クロトウヒ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Komi

Сьӧд кӧз preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

검은가문비나무 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Juodoji eglė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

црна смрча preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Miꞌkmaq

Kawatkw preferred
Recognized by Mikmaq names

Norwegian

Svartgran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
svartgran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

نوئل سیاه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Świerk czarny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Ель чёрная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Црна смрча preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

smrek čierny preferred
Recognized by admin

Swedish

Svartgran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Kara ladin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Udmurt

Сьӧд кыз preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vepsian

Must kuz' preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

تنوب ماريانى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

قارا کوکنار preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Fr Ca

épinette noire preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

黑云杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

黑云杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Picea
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton (this page)
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
Picea alcoquiana (Veitch ex Lindl.) Carrière
Picea asperata Mast.
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea breweriana S. Watson
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea crassifolia Kom.
Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea fennica (Regel) Kom.
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss
Picea glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière
Picea koraiensis Nakai
Picea koyamae Shiras.
Picea likiangensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea lutzii Little
Picea martinezii T. F. Patt.
Picea maximowiczii Regel ex Mast.
Picea meyeri Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea morrisonicola Hayata
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea obovata Ledeb.
Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk.
Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm.
Picea pungens Engelm.
Picea purpurea Mast.
Picea retroflexa Mast.
Picea rubens Sarg.
Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière
Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss.
Picea spinulosa (Griff.) Beissn.
Picea torano (Siebold ex K. Koch) Koehne
Picea wilsonii Mast.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Picea
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton (this page)
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
Picea alcoquiana (Veitch ex Lindl.) Carrière
Picea asperata Mast.
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea breweriana S. Watson
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea crassifolia Kom.
Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea fennica (Regel) Kom.
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss
Picea glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière
Picea koraiensis Nakai
Picea koyamae Shiras.
Picea likiangensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea lutzii Little
Picea martinezii T. F. Patt.
Picea maximowiczii Regel ex Mast.
Picea meyeri Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea morrisonicola Hayata
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea obovata Ledeb.
Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk.
Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm.
Picea pungens Engelm.
Picea purpurea Mast.
Picea retroflexa Mast.
Picea rubens Sarg.
Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière
Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss.
Picea spinulosa (Griff.) Beissn.
Picea torano (Siebold ex K. Koch) Koehne
Picea wilsonii Mast.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Picea
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton (this page)
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
Picea alcoquiana (Veitch ex Lindl.) Carrière
Picea asperata Mast.
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea breweriana S. Watson
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea crassifolia Kom.
Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea fennica (Regel) Kom.
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss
Picea glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière
Picea koraiensis Nakai
Picea koyamae Shiras.
Picea likiangensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea lutzii Little
Picea martinezii T. F. Patt.
Picea maximowiczii Regel ex Mast.
Picea meyeri Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea morrisonicola Hayata
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea obovata Ledeb.
Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk.
Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm.
Picea pungens Engelm.
Picea purpurea Mast.
Picea retroflexa Mast.
Picea rubens Sarg.
Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière
Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss.
Picea spinulosa (Griff.) Beissn.
Picea torano (Siebold ex K. Koch) Koehne
Picea wilsonii Mast.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Picea
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton & et al. (this page)
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
Picea alcoquiana (Veitch ex Lindl.) Carrière
Picea asperata Mast.
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea breweriana S. Watson
Picea chihuahuana Martinez
Picea crassifolia Kom.
Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea fennica (Regel) Kom.
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss
Picea glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière
Picea koraiensis Nakai
Picea koyamae Shiras.
Picea likiangensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea lutzii Little
Picea martinezii T. F. Patt.
Picea maximowiczii Regel ex Mast.
Picea meyeri Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea morrisonicola Hayata
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea obovata Ledeb.
Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk.
Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm.
Picea pungens Engelm.
Picea purpurea Mast.
Picea retroflexa Mast.
Picea rubens Sarg.
Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière
Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss.
Picea spinulosa (Griff.) Beissn.
Picea torano (Siebold ex K. Koch) Koehne
Picea wilsonii Mast.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Picea A. Dietr.
Picea mariana Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. (this page)
Picea mariana f. beissneri (Rehder) Rehder
Picea mariana f. nana Rehder
Picea abchasius Attems 1898
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
Picea alcocquiana (Veitch ex Lindl.) Carrière
Picea alcoquiana (Veitch ex Lindl.) Carrière
Picea asperata Masters
Picea aurantiaca Masters
Picea austropanlanica Silba
Picea beckii
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea breweriana S. Watson
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea cliffwoodensis Berry
Picea coloradensis
Picea crassifolia Komarov
Picea deweyensis
Picea echinata
Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
Picea engelmannii var. engelmannii × Picea glauca
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea fennica (Regel) Kom.
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss
Picea glehnii Mast.
Picea grossana
Picea harrimani Knowlton
Picea hybr
Picea jezoensis Carrière
Picea koraiensis Nakai
Picea koyamae Shiras.
Picea koyamai Shirasawa
Picea lahontense Mac Ginitie
Picea laxa Sarg.
Picea lignaui Lohmander 1936
Picea likiangensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea lutzii Little
Picea mariana × Picea rubens
Picea martinezii T. F. Patt.
Picea maximowiczii Regel ex Mast.
Picea mediterraneus Daday 1889
Picea meyeri Rehder & E. H. Wilson
Picea morrisonicola Hayata
Picea muralewiczi Lohmander 1936
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea obovata Ledeb.
Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk.
Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm.
Picea palaeomorica
Picea pungens Engelm.
Picea pungens × Picea sitchensis
Picea purpurea Masters
Picea retroflexa Masters
Picea rubens Sarg.
Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & Mey.
Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière
Picea smithiana Boiss.
Picea sonomensis
Picea sookensis
Picea spinulosa (Griff.) Beissn.
Picea torano Koehne
Picea wilsonii Mast.
Picea × hurstii De Hurst
Picea × mariorika Boom
Picea × notha Rehder

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Picea A. Dietr.
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. (this page)
Picea abies (L.) Karst.
Picea breweriana S. Watson
Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss
Picea glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk.
Picea pungens Engelm.
Picea rubens Sarg.
Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière
Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss.
Picea × lutzii Little

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. (this page)
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies chensiensis subsp. salouenensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica
Abies delavayi var. delavayi
Abies delavayi var. motuoensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Abies delavayi var. nukiangensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Farjon & Silba
Abies fabri subsp. fabri
Abies fabri subsp. minensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii var. fargesii
Abies fargesii var. faxoniana (Rehd. & E. H. Wilson) T. S. Liu
Abies forrestii var. ferreana (Bordères & Gaussen) Farjon & Silba
Abies forrestii var. forrestii
Abies forrestii var. smithii Viguié & Gaussen
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies homolepis var. homolepis
Abies homolepis var. umbellata (Mayr) E. H. Wilson
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen
Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pinsapo var. pinsapo
Abies recurvata var. ernestii (Rehd.) C. T. Kuan
Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana Miyabe & Kudô
Abies sachalinensis var. nemorensis Mayr
Abies sachalinensis var. sachalinensis
Abies sibirica subsp. sibirica
Abies veitchii var. veitchii
Abies vejarii var. macrocarpa Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Cathaya argyrophylla Chun & Kuang
Keteleeria davidiana var. davidiana
Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana (Hayata) Hayata
Keteleeria fortunei (A. Murray bis) Carrière
Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii
Larix gmelinii var. japonica (Maxim. ex Regel) Pilg.
Larix gmelinii var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach
Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr) Pilg.
Larix mastersiana Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Larix potaninii var. chinensis (Beissn.) L. K. Fu & Nan Li
Larix potaninii var. macrocarpa Y. W. Law
Larix potaninii var. potaninii
Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana
Picea asperata var. asperata
Picea asperata var. notabilis Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea asperata var. ponderosa Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea brachytyla var. brachytyla
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea jezoensis subsp. hondoensis (Mayr) P. A. Schmidt
Picea jezoensis subsp. jezoensis
Picea koraiensis var. koraiensis
Picea koyamae Shirasawa
Picea likiangensis var. likiangensis
Picea likiangensis var. rubescens Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea maximowiczii var. maximowiczii
Picea maximowiczii var. senanensis Hayashi
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk.
Picea schrenkiana subsp. schrenkiana
Picea schrenkiana subsp. tianschanica (Rupr.) Bykov
Pinus arizonica var. cooperi (C. E. Blanco) Farjon
Pinus armandii var. armandii
Pinus armandii var. dabeshanensis (W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law) Silba
Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis (Griseb.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus elliottii var. densa Little & K. W. Dorman
Pinus massoniana var. hainanensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Pinus massoniana var. massoniana L
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus parviflora var. parviflora
Pinus parviflora var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A. Henry
Pinus patula var. longipedunculata Loock ex Martínez
Pinus patula var. patula
Pinus strobus var. chiapensis Martínez
Pinus tabuliformis var. mukdensis (Uyeki ex Nakai) Uyeki
Pinus tabuliformis var. tabuliformis
Pinus tabuliformis var. umbraculifera T. N. Liou & Q. L. Wang
Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima (Businský) Farjon
Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis
Pinus wallichiana var. parva K. C. Sahni
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana
Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea (J. R. Xue) J. R. Xue
Pinus yunnanensis var. yunnanensis
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Tsuga chinensis var. chinensis
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière
251 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Acrogymnospermae
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Picea
Picea mariana (this page)
Picea abies
Picea alcoquiana
Picea asperata
Picea brachytyla
Picea breweriana
Picea chihuahuana
Picea crassifolia
Picea engelmannii
Picea engelmannii × Picea glauca
Picea engelmannii × Picea sitchensis
Picea farreri
Picea glauca
Picea glauca × Picea engelmannii × Picea sitchensis
Picea glehnii
Picea jezoensis
Picea koraiensis
Picea koyamae
Picea likiangensis
Picea mariana × Picea rubens
Picea martinezii
Picea maximowiczii
Picea mexicana
Picea meyeri
Picea morrisonicola
Picea neoveitchii
Picea obovata
Picea omorika
Picea orientalis
Picea pungens
Picea purpurea
Picea retroflexa
Picea rubens
Picea schrenkiana
Picea shirasawae
Picea sitchensis
Picea smithiana
Picea spinulosa
Picea torano
Picea wilsonii
Picea × lutzii
Picea × notha
unclassified Picea

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies mariana (this page)
Abies alba
Abies arizonica
Abies beshanzuensis
Abies bifolia
Abies borisii-regis
Abies bornmuelleriana
Abies brachytyla
Abies bracteata
Abies chayuensis
Abies chengii
Abies chensiensis
Abies chinensis
Abies coahuilensis
Abies concolor
Abies concolor × Abies grandis
Abies delavayi
Abies densa
Abies diversifolia
Abies durangensis
Abies equi-trojani
Abies ernestii
Abies fabri
Abies fanjingshanensis
Abies fansipanensis
Abies fargesii
Abies faxoniana
Abies ferreana
Abies firma
Abies flinckii
Abies fordei
Abies forrestii
Abies fraseri
Abies gamblei
Abies georgei
Abies glehnii
Abies gmelinii
Abies gracilis
Abies grandis
Abies guatemalensis
Abies heterophylla
Abies hickelii
Abies hidalgensis
Abies holophylla
Abies homolepis
Abies insignis
Abies jezoensis
Abies koreana
Abies likiangensis
Abies macrocarpa
Abies magnifica
Abies mariesii
Abies marocana
Abies menziesii
Abies mexicana
Abies minensis
Abies neodurangensis
Abies nephrolepis
Abies nordmanniana
Abies nukiangensis
Abies numidica
Abies olcayana
Abies pectinata
Abies pendula
Abies pindrow
Abies procera
Abies recurvata
Abies religiosa
Abies sachalinensis
Abies salouenensis
Abies sect. Abies
Abies sect. Amabilis
Abies sect. Balsamea
Abies sect. Bracteata
Abies sect. Grandis
Abies sect. Momi
Abies sect. Nobilis
Abies sect. Oiamel
Abies sect. Piceaster
Abies sect. Pseudopicea
Abies semenovii
Abies shastensis
Abies shensiensis
Abies sibiriconephrolepis
Abies sikokiana
Abies squamata
Abies sumatrana
Abies sutchuenensis
Abies theisha
Abies torano
Abies tsuga
Abies veitchii
Abies vejarii
Abies vilmorinii
Abies yuanbaoshanensis
Abies ziyuanensis
Abies × arnoldiana
Abies × masjoannis
Abies × sibirico-nephrolepis
Abies × umbellata
Abies × vasconcellosiana
42 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Piceoideae
Picea
Picea sect. Picea
Picea mariana (this page)
Picea mariana f. nana
Picea alcoquiana
Picea asperata
Picea aurantiaca
Picea australis
Picea balfouriana
Picea crassifolia
Picea engelmannii
Picea gemmata
Picea glehnii
Picea heterolepis
Picea hirtella
Picea koyamae
Picea likiangensis
Picea maximowiczii
Picea meyeri
Picea montigena
Picea neoveitchii
Picea orientalis
Picea pungens
Picea purpurea
Picea retroflexa
Picea rubens
Picea schrenkiana
Picea smithiana
Picea tianschanica
Picea torano
Picea watsoniana
Picea wilsonii
Picea × albertiana
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