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Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Guatemala Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Luxembourg Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Russia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Argentina Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, TRY summarized records, Canadian National Vegetation Classification CNVC, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Recognized by CalPhotos, Ori Fragman's TrekNature gallery, National Wetland Plant List USA, Biopix Nature Photos, and Bioimages Vanderbilt
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb. (1950))
Recognized by IABIN
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco
Recognized by Silvics of North America
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco
Recognized by eFloras
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Recognized by Flickr Group, Flickr BHL, USDA PLANTS text, Tree carbon estimates, and MADtraits
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco
Recognized by NMNH Collection and Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution

Alternative Names

Abies californica
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Abies menziesii
Synonym according to NCBI
Pinus douglasii Sabine
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pseudotsuga douglasii
Synonym according to NCBI
Pseudotsuga taxifolia
Synonym according to NCBI
Abies menziesii Mirb.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Common Names

English

Douglas-Fir
prefer
Recognized by Silvics of North America and National Wetland Plant List USA
Coast Douglas-fir
prefer
Recognized by admin
Columbian pine
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Douglas fir
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Douglas spruce
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Oregon pine
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Douglas-fir
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
Douglas Fir preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Կեղծթսուգա կենիատերև preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

pinu d'oregón, abetu de douglas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
pinu d'oregón
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Yalançı tsuqa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Douglas izei preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Дугласія шэрая preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

花旗松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Obična američka duglazija preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

douglaska tisolistá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Grøn Douglasgran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Gewone douglasspar
prefer
Recognized by admin
Douglasspar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
douglasspar
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Menzies-pseŭdocugo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Harilik ebatsuuga preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Douglaskuusi
prefer
Recognized by admin
Lännendouglaskuusi
prefer
Recognized by admin
lännendouglaskuusi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Sapin de Douglas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
sapin de douglas
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Abeto de Douglas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Douglaskiefer
prefer
Recognized by admin
Douglasie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Grüne Douglasie
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

אשוח דאגלס preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

amerikai duglászfenyő preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Degli preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

giúis Dhúghlais preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Abete di Douglas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ベイマツ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

미송 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Didžioji pocūgė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Дуглазија preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Douglasgran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

صنوبر داگلاس preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Daglezja zielona preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Abeto de Douglas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Псевдотсуга Мензиса preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Дуглазија preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Duglaska tisolistá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Abeto de Douglas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Duglazija preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Douglasgran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

உயரமான மரம் preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Псевдотсуга Мензіса preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Wšědna douglasija preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Linh sam Douglas duyên hải preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Ffynidwydden Douglas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

花旗松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

花旗松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

花旗松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

花旗松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

花旗松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pseudotsuga
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco (this page)
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Pseudotsuga macrocarpa (Vasey) Mayr
Pseudotsuga sinensis Dode

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pseudotsuga
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco (this page)
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Pseudotsuga macrocarpa (Vasey) Mayr
Pseudotsuga sinensis Dode

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pseudotsuga
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco (this page)
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Pseudotsuga macrocarpa (Vasey) Mayr
Pseudotsuga sinensis Dode

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pseudotsuga
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco (this page)
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Pseudotsuga macrocarpa (Vasey) Mayr
Pseudotsuga sinensis Dode

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pseudotsuga Carrière
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco (this page)
Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. glaucescens (Schwer.) P. D. Sell
Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Mayr) Franco
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Pseudotsuga laticarpa
Pseudotsuga longifolia
Pseudotsuga macrocarpa Mayr
Pseudotsuga masoni
Pseudotsuga premacrocarpa D. I. Axelrod 1938
Pseudotsuga sinensis Dode
Pseudotsuga sonomensis

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pseudotsuga Carrière
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco (this page)
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Mayr) Franco
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii (Mirb.) Franco
Pseudotsuga macrocarpa (Vasey) Mayr

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco (this page)
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies chensiensis subsp. salouenensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica
Abies delavayi var. delavayi
Abies delavayi var. motuoensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Abies delavayi var. nukiangensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Farjon & Silba
Abies fabri subsp. fabri
Abies fabri subsp. minensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii var. fargesii
Abies fargesii var. faxoniana (Rehd. & E. H. Wilson) T. S. Liu
Abies forrestii var. ferreana (Bordères & Gaussen) Farjon & Silba
Abies forrestii var. forrestii
Abies forrestii var. smithii Viguié & Gaussen
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies homolepis var. homolepis
Abies homolepis var. umbellata (Mayr) E. H. Wilson
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen
Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pinsapo var. pinsapo
Abies recurvata var. ernestii (Rehd.) C. T. Kuan
Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana Miyabe & Kudô
Abies sachalinensis var. nemorensis Mayr
Abies sachalinensis var. sachalinensis
Abies sibirica subsp. sibirica
Abies veitchii var. veitchii
Abies vejarii var. macrocarpa Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Cathaya argyrophylla Chun & Kuang
Keteleeria davidiana var. davidiana
Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana (Hayata) Hayata
Keteleeria fortunei (A. Murray bis) Carrière
Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii
Larix gmelinii var. japonica (Maxim. ex Regel) Pilg.
Larix gmelinii var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach
Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr) Pilg.
Larix mastersiana Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Larix potaninii var. chinensis (Beissn.) L. K. Fu & Nan Li
Larix potaninii var. macrocarpa Y. W. Law
Larix potaninii var. potaninii
Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana
Picea asperata var. asperata
Picea asperata var. notabilis Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea asperata var. ponderosa Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea brachytyla var. brachytyla
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea jezoensis subsp. hondoensis (Mayr) P. A. Schmidt
Picea jezoensis subsp. jezoensis
Picea koraiensis var. koraiensis
Picea koyamae Shirasawa
Picea likiangensis var. likiangensis
Picea likiangensis var. rubescens Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea maximowiczii var. maximowiczii
Picea maximowiczii var. senanensis Hayashi
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk.
Picea schrenkiana subsp. schrenkiana
Picea schrenkiana subsp. tianschanica (Rupr.) Bykov
Pinus arizonica var. cooperi (C. E. Blanco) Farjon
Pinus armandii var. armandii
Pinus armandii var. dabeshanensis (W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law) Silba
Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis (Griseb.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus elliottii var. densa Little & K. W. Dorman
Pinus massoniana var. hainanensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Pinus massoniana var. massoniana L
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus parviflora var. parviflora
Pinus parviflora var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A. Henry
Pinus patula var. longipedunculata Loock ex Martínez
Pinus patula var. patula
Pinus strobus var. chiapensis Martínez
Pinus tabuliformis var. mukdensis (Uyeki ex Nakai) Uyeki
Pinus tabuliformis var. tabuliformis
Pinus tabuliformis var. umbraculifera T. N. Liou & Q. L. Wang
Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima (Businský) Farjon
Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis
Pinus wallichiana var. parva K. C. Sahni
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana
Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea (J. R. Xue) J. R. Xue
Pinus yunnanensis var. yunnanensis
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Tsuga chinensis var. chinensis
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière
251 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Acrogymnospermae
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pseudotsuga
Pseudotsuga menziesii (this page)
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii
Pseudotsuga brevifolia
Pseudotsuga forrestii
Pseudotsuga japonica
Pseudotsuga macrocarpa
Pseudotsuga sinensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abietoideae
Pseudotsuga
Pseudotsuga menziesii (this page)
Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. caesia
Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. glauca
Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. lindleyana
Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. oaxacana
Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. rehderi
Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. viridis
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. caesia
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. oaxacana
Pseudotsuga brevifolia
Pseudotsuga davidiana
Pseudotsuga douglasii
Pseudotsuga forrestii
Pseudotsuga gaussenii
Pseudotsuga glauca
Pseudotsuga japonica
Pseudotsuga lindleyana
Pseudotsuga macrocarpa
Pseudotsuga mucronata
Pseudotsuga rehderi
Pseudotsuga sinensis
Pseudotsuga taxifolia
Pseudotsuga wilsoniana
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