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Image of Sternula albifrons albifrons (Pallas 1764)
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Sternula albifrons albifrons (Pallas 1764)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Sternula albifrons albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Subspecies recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Sternula albifrons albifrons
Subspecies recognized by NCBI and GBIF classification
Sternula albifrons albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Subspecies recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Sternula albifrons albifrons
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, iNaturalist, Global Biotic Interactions, and GBIF data coverage
Sternula albifrons albifrons
Recognized by BHL data coverage and Flickr Group
Sternula albifrons albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Subspecies recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Sternula albifrons albifrons Pallas 1764
Subspecies recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Alternative Names

Sterna albifrons albifrons
Synonym according to NCBI
Sterna albifrons Pallas 1764
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Sterna albifrons Pallas 1764
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Sterna albifrons albifrons Pallas 1764
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Sterna albifrons albifrons Pallas 1764
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Sternula albifrons innominata (Sarudny & Loudon 1902)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Sternula albifrons innominata (Sarudny & Loudon 1902)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

There are no common names associated with this taxon.

Curated hierarchies for Sternula albifrons albifrons (Pallas 1764)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sternula Boie & F 1822
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula albifrons albifrons (Pallas 1764) (this page)
Sternula albifrons guineae (Bannerman 1931)
Sternula albifrons sinensis (Gmelin & JF 1789)

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sternula F. Boie 1822
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula albifrons albifrons (Pallas 1764) (this page)
Sternula albifrons guineae (Bannerman 1931)
Sternula albifrons sinensis (J. F. Gmelin 1789)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Sternula albifrons albifrons (Pallas 1764) (this page)
Sternula albifrons guineae (Bannerman 1931)
Sternula albifrons sinensis (Gmelin & JF 1789)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sternula Boie & F 1822
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula albifrons albifrons (Pallas 1764) (this page)
Sternula albifrons guineae (Bannerman 1931)
Sternula albifrons sinensis (Gmelin & JF 1789)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sternula Boie 1822
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula albifrons albifrons (this page)
Sternula albifrons guineae (Bannerman 1931)
Sternula albifrons innominata Zarudny & Loudon 1902
Sternula albifrons placens Gould 1871
Sternula albifrons pusilla Temminck 1840
Sternula albifrons sinensis (Gmelin 1789)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sternula F. Boie 1822
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula albifrons albifrons (Pallas 1764) (this page)
Sternula albifrons guineae (Bannerman 1931)
Sternula albifrons sinensis (J. F. Gmelin 1789)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sternula
Sternula albifrons
Sternula albifrons albifrons (this page)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Passerea
Gruae
Gruimorphae
Charadriiformes
Lari
Laridae
Sternula
Sternula albifrons
Sternula albifrons albifrons (this page)
Sternula albifrons guineae
Sternula albifrons innominata
Sternula albifrons placens
Sternula albifrons pusilla
Sternula albifrons sinensis

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sternula
Sternula albifrons albifrons Pallas 1764 (this page)
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula albifrons guineae Bannerman 1931
Sternula albifrons innominata Zarudny & Loudon 1902
Sternula albifrons placens Gould 1871
Sternula albifrons pusilla Temminck 1840
Sternula albifrons sinensis (Gmelin 1789)
Sternula antillarum antillarum (Lesson 1847)
Sternula antillarum athalassos Burleigh & Lowery 1942
Sternula antillarum browni Mearns 1916
Sternula antillarum Lesson 1847
Sternula balaenarum (Strickland 1852)
Sternula lorata Philippi & Landbeck 1861
Sternula nereis (Gould 1843)
Sternula nereis davisae (Mathews & Iredale 1913)
Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877)
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot 1819)
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