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Jujube

Ziziphus

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Ziziphus
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ziziphus
Genus recognized by Eswatini Species List, Jordan Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Angola Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Antigua and Barbuda Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Benin Species List, Bhutan Species List, Bolivia Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Brunei Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Burundi Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Chad Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Eritrea Species List, Ethiopia Species List, France Species List, French Guiana Species List, Gambia Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Greece Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guinea Bissau Species List, Guyana Species List, Haiti Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kenya Species List, Kuwait Species List, Laos Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malaysia Species List, Mali Species List, Mauritania Species List, Mayotte Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Namibia Species List, Nepal Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Niger Species List, Nigeria Species List, North Korean Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Qatar Species List, Reunion Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Senegal Species List, Somalia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Sudan Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Timor Leste Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Togo Species List, Tunisia Species List, Uganda Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, Yemen Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, wikipedia ID, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, wikipedia EU, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Red Sea Species List, Yellow Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia SL, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Ziziphus
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, Toxicity, IABIN, Flora of Zimbabwe, TRY summarized records, Kubitzki et al, and Flickr BHL
Ziziphus Mill.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records Germany, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, USDA Plants data, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Alternative Names

Berchemia calophylla Wall.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Celtis ferruginea Walp.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus microphylla Roxb.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus rotundifolia Pers.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus abyssinica Hochst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ziziphus abyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich.)
Ziziphus acuminata Royle
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus agrestis Roem. & Schult.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus allemaovii Glaz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus angulata Lam.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatus.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus angustifolius Miq.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ziziphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatus. ex Steenis)
Ziziphus apetala Hook. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ziziphus apetala Hook.fil. ex Lawson)
Ziziphus arborea Merr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus aubletii D. Dietr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus baenchia Buch.-Ham.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus baenchia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus brunoniana C. B. Clarke
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus bulusanensis Elmer
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus buraea Buch.-Ham.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus caracutta Buch.-Ham.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus chinensis Lam.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus chinensis Spreng.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus colombiana Suess. & Overkott
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus dalanta Blanco
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus ferruginea Heyne
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus ferruginea Heyne ex Wall.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus flexuosa Wall.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus funiculosa Buch.-Ham.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus gardenii Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus glabra King
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus glabra Roxb.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus glabrata Heyne
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus harmandiana Pierre
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus harmandii Pierre
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ziziphus harmandii Pierre ex Weberb.)
Ziziphus harmandii Pierre ex Weberb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus heguertii Suess. & Overkott
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus heterogenea Poir.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus heterogenea Russ.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus heterogenea Russ. ex Wall.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus hysudricus (Edgew.) Hole
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus illucida C. Muell.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus inerma Merr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus insularis C. Sm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Gaertn.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Lam.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus koaensis Pierre
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus latifolia Blanco
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus latifolia Roxb.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus lotus Aitch.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus lotus Blanco
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus lucida Moon ex Thwaites
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ziziphus lucida Moon)
Ziziphus macrocarpa Fang
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus mairei (H. Lév.) K. Browicz & Lauener
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus melanogona Bojer
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus melastomoides A. Cunn.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus melastomoides A. Cunn. ex Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus mirzaporiensis Royle
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus mumtiana Maire
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus myrtoides
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus nabeca Edgew.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus napeca (Forssk.) Lam.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus napeca Linn. Herb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus napeca Linn. Herb. ex M. A. Lawson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ziziphus napeca Willd.)
Ziziphus napeca Roxb.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus nats
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus natsme Siebold
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus obliqua Heyne
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus officinarum Medik.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus oxycarpa DC.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus paniculata Roth
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus parvifolia Delile
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus poilaneo Tardieu
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus pseudojoazeiro Mansf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus rotundifolia (Pers.) Roth
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus rotundifolia Lam.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus ruminata Buch.-Ham.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus schneideri H. Lév.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus soporifer (Lour.) Stokes
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus soporifera Roem. & Schult.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus sororia Roem. & Schult.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus spina-christi L.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf.)
Ziziphus spina-christi Willd.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf.)
Ziziphus spinosa St. Lag.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus talanae Merr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus trinervia Roxb.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus trinervia var. glabratus Heyne
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus vulgaris var. inermis Bunge
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus wynadensis Bedd.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus xylopyrus Hochst.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus xylopyrus Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ziziphus xylopyra Willd.)
Condaliopsis (Weberb.) Suess.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Decorima Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Mansana J. F. Gmel.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ziziphus
Harvest ancestor according to EOL authors, EOL authors, Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Anguilla Species List, Aruba Species List, Bahrain Species List, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, Simpson et al 2020, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Ziziphus Mill. 1754
Authority according to NCBI
Zizyphus
Synonym according to NCBI
ziziphus
Harvest ancestor according to Global Biotic Interactions

Common Names

English

jujube preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

زفيزف preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

ունաբ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

İnnab preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

枣属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

cicimek preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Jujube preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Zizifo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Kreektürn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

jujubat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Jujubier preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

უნაბი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Ζίζιφος preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

שיזף preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kabyle

Tazeggart preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Шилен preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Zizifas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

сирка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mingrelian

ურნაბი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Jujube preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

کنار preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Głożyna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Зизифус preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sindhi

ٻير preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sinhalese

එරමිණියා ගණය preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Telugu

రేగు preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Зизифус preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Chilonjiyda preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Chi Táo ta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

زفيزف preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

棗 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

枣属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

枣属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Ziziphus

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Ziziphus (this page)
Ziziphus abyssinica Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Ziziphus affinis Hemsl.
Ziziphus andamanica M. M. Bhandari & A. K. Bhansali
Ziziphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatusima ex van Steenis
Ziziphus apetala Hook. fil. ex Lawson
Ziziphus attopensis Pierre
Ziziphus borneensis Merr.
Ziziphus brunoniana C. B. Clarke ex Brandis
Ziziphus budhensis Bhattarai & M. L. Pathak
Ziziphus calophylla Wall.
Ziziphus cambodiana Pierre
Ziziphus caracutta Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.
Ziziphus crebrivenosa C. B. Rob.
Ziziphus cumingiana Merr.
Ziziphus cupularis Suess. & Overk.
Ziziphus djsmuensis Lauterb.
Ziziphus elegans Wall.
Ziziphus elmeri Merr.
Ziziphus fungii Merr.
Ziziphus funiculosa Buch.-Ham. ex M. Lawson
Ziziphus glabrata Heyne ex Roth
Ziziphus globularis Wall.
Ziziphus hajarensis D. W. Duling, S. A. Ghazanfar & H. D. V. Prendergast
Ziziphus hamur Engl.
Ziziphus havilandii Ridl.
Ziziphus hoaensis Pierre
Ziziphus horrida Roth
Ziziphus hutchinsonii Merr.
Ziziphus incurva Roxb.
Ziziphus javanensis Bl.
Ziziphus jujuba Miller
Ziziphus kunstleri King
Ziziphus lauii Merr.
Ziziphus lenticellatus Merr.
Ziziphus leucodermis (Bak.) O. Schwartz
Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam.
Ziziphus lucida Moon
Ziziphus mairei Dode
Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.
Ziziphus montana W. W. Sm.
Ziziphus mucronata Willd.
Ziziphus napeca (L.) Willd.
Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. fil.) Wight & Walk.-Arn.
Ziziphus oenopolia (L.) Mill.
Ziziphus ornata Miq.
Ziziphus otanesii Merr.
Ziziphus oxyphylla Edgew.
Ziziphus palawanensis Elmer
Ziziphus papuanus Lauterb.
Ziziphus pernettyoides Ridl.
Ziziphus poilanei Tardieu
Ziziphus pubescens Oliver
Ziziphus pubiflora (DC.) Decne.
Ziziphus pubinervis Rehd.
Ziziphus quadrilocularis F. Müll.
Ziziphus rivularis Codd
Ziziphus robertsoniana H. J. Beentje
Ziziphus rubiginosa D. G. Long & Rae
Ziziphus rugosa Lam.
Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf.
Ziziphus subquinquenervia Miq.
Ziziphus suluensis Merr.
Ziziphus talanai (Blanco) Merr.
Ziziphus timoriensis DC.
Ziziphus trinervia (Cav.) Poir.
Ziziphus truncata Blatter & Hallb.
Ziziphus williamii M. M. Bhandari & A. K. Bhansali
Ziziphus xiangchengensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Ziziphus xylopyra (Retz.) Willd.
Ziziphus zeyheriana Sond.
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Alvimiantha
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Blackallia
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Colubrina
Condalia
Crumenaria
Cryptandra
Dallachya
Discaria
Doerpfeldia
Emmenosperma
Endotropis
Frangula
Gouania
Granitites
Helinus
Hovenia
Johnstonalia
Karwinskia
Kentrothamnus
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Maesopsis
Nesiota
Noltea
Paliurus
Papistylus
Phylica
Polianthion
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reissekia
Retanilla
Reynosia
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnus
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Siegfriedia
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Trevoa
Trichocephalus
Trymalium
Ventilago

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
Rhamnaceae Juss.
Ziziphus Mill. (this page)
Ziziphus abyssinica Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Ziziphus affinis Hemsl.
Ziziphus andamanica Bhandari & Bhansali
Ziziphus angustifolia (Miq.) Hatus. ex Steenis
Ziziphus apetala Hook. fil. ex M. A. Lawson
Ziziphus attopensis Pierre
Ziziphus borneensis Merr.
Ziziphus brunoniana C. B. Clarke ex Brandis
Ziziphus budhensis Bhattarai & M. L. Pathak
Ziziphus calophylla Wall.
Ziziphus cambodiana Pierre
Ziziphus crebrivenosa C. B. Rob.
Ziziphus cumingiana Merr.
Ziziphus djamuensis Lauterb.
Ziziphus elegans Wall.
Ziziphus fungii Merr.
Ziziphus funiculosa Buch.-Ham. ex M. A. Lawson
Ziziphus glabrata (B. Heyne ex Schult.) B. Heyne ex Wight & Arn.
Ziziphus globularis Wall.
Ziziphus hajarensis Duling, Ghaz. & H. D. V. Prendergast
Ziziphus hamur Engl.
Ziziphus havilandii Ridl.
Ziziphus hoaensis Pierre
Ziziphus horrida Roth
Ziziphus horsfieldii Miq.
Ziziphus hutchinsonii Merr.
Ziziphus incurva Roxb.
Ziziphus javanensis Blume
Ziziphus jujuba Mill.
Ziziphus kunstleri King
Ziziphus laui Merr.
Ziziphus leucodermis (Baker) O. Schwartz
Ziziphus linnaei M. A. Lawson
Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam.
Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.
Ziziphus montana W. W. Sm.
Ziziphus mucronata Willd.
Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. fil.) Wight & Arn.
Ziziphus oenopolia (L.) Mill.
Ziziphus oligantha Merr. & L. M. Perry
Ziziphus otanesii Merr.
Ziziphus oxyphylla Edgew.
Ziziphus papuana Lauterb.
Ziziphus pernettyoides Ridl.
Ziziphus poilanei Tardieu
Ziziphus pubescens Oliv.
Ziziphus pubinervis Rehder
Ziziphus quadrilocularis F. Muell.
Ziziphus rivularis Codd
Ziziphus robertsoniana Beentje
Ziziphus rubiginosa D. G. Long & Rae
Ziziphus rugosa Lam.
Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf.
Ziziphus subquinquenervia Miq.
Ziziphus suluensis Merr.
Ziziphus talanae (Blanco) Merr.
Ziziphus timoriensis DC.
Ziziphus trinervis (Cav.) Poir.
Ziziphus truncata Blatt. & Hallb.
Ziziphus williamii Bhandari & Bhansali
Ziziphus xiangchengensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Ziziphus xylopyrus (Retz.) Willd.
Ziziphus zeyheriana Sond.
Adolphia Meisn.
Alphitonia Reissek ex Endl.
Alvimiantha Grey-Wilson
Ampelozizyphus Ducke
Araracuara Fern. Alonso
Atadinus Raf.
Auerodendron Urb.
Bathiorhamnus Capuron
Berchemia Neck.
Berchemiella Nakai
Blackallia C. A. Gardner
Ceanothus L.
Colletia Comm. ex Juss.
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
Condalia Cav.
Crumenaria Mart.
Cryptandra Sm.
Dallachya F. Muell.
Discaria Hook.
Doerpfeldia Urb.
Emmenosperma F. Muell.
Endotropis Raf.
Fenghwaia G. T. Wang & R. J. Wang
Frangula Mill.
Gouania Jacq.
Granitites Rye
Helinus E. Mey. ex Endl.
Hovenia Thunb.
Jaffrea H. C. Hopkins & Pillon
Johnstonalia Tortosa
Karwinskia Zucc.
Kentrothamnus Suess. & Overkott
Krugiodendron Urb.
Lasiodiscus Hook. fil.
Maesopsis Engl.
Nesiota Hook. fil.
Noltea Rchb.
Ochetophila Poepp. ex Endl.
Paliurus Mill.
Papistylus Kellermann, Rye & K. R. Thiele
Phylica L.
Polianthion K. R. Thiele
Pomaderris Labill.
Pseudoziziphus Hauenschild
Reissekia Endl.
Retanilla (DC.) Brongn.
Reynosia Griseb.
Rhamnella Miq.
Rhamnidium Reissek
Rhamnus L.
Sageretia Brongn.
Sarcomphalus P. Browne
Schistocarpaea F. Muell.
Scutia (Comm. ex DC.) Brongn.
Serichonus K. R. Thiele
Siegfriedia C. A. Gardner
Smythea Seem.
Spyridium Fenzl
Stenanthemum Reissek
Trevoa Miers
Trichocephalus Brongn.
Trymalium Fenzl
Ventilago Gaertn.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Ziziphus (this page)
Ziziphus abyssinica Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Ziziphus affinis Hemsl.
Ziziphus andamanica M. M. Bhandari & A. K. Bhansali
Ziziphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatusima ex van Steenis
Ziziphus apetala Hook. fil. ex Lawson
Ziziphus attopensis Pierre
Ziziphus borneensis Merr.
Ziziphus brunoniana C. B. Clarke ex Brandis
Ziziphus budhensis Bhattarai & M. L. Pathak
Ziziphus calophylla Wall.
Ziziphus cambodiana Pierre
Ziziphus caracutta Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.
Ziziphus crebrivenosa C. B. Rob.
Ziziphus cumingiana Merr.
Ziziphus djsmuensis Lauterb.
Ziziphus elegans Wall.
Ziziphus elmeri Merr.
Ziziphus fungii Merr.
Ziziphus funiculosa Buch.-Ham. ex M. Lawson
Ziziphus glabrata Heyne ex Roth
Ziziphus globularis Wall.
Ziziphus hajarensis D. W. Duling, S. A. Ghazanfar & H. D. V. Prendergast
Ziziphus hamur Engl.
Ziziphus havilandii Ridl.
Ziziphus hoaensis Pierre
Ziziphus horrida Roth
Ziziphus hutchinsonii Merr.
Ziziphus incurva Roxb.
Ziziphus javanensis Bl.
Ziziphus jujuba Miller
Ziziphus kunstleri King
Ziziphus lauii Merr.
Ziziphus lenticellatus Merr.
Ziziphus leucodermis (Bak.) O. Schwartz
Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam.
Ziziphus lucida Moon
Ziziphus mairei Dode
Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.
Ziziphus montana W. W. Sm.
Ziziphus mucronata Willd.
Ziziphus napeca (L.) Willd.
Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. fil.) Wight & Walk.-Arn.
Ziziphus oenopolia (L.) Mill.
Ziziphus ornata Miq.
Ziziphus otanesii Merr.
Ziziphus oxyphylla Edgew.
Ziziphus palawanensis Elmer
Ziziphus papuanus Lauterb.
Ziziphus pernettyoides Ridl.
Ziziphus poilanei Tardieu
Ziziphus pubescens Oliver
Ziziphus pubiflora (DC.) Decne.
Ziziphus pubinervis Rehd.
Ziziphus quadrilocularis F. Müll.
Ziziphus rivularis Codd
Ziziphus robertsoniana H. J. Beentje
Ziziphus rubiginosa D. G. Long & Rae
Ziziphus rugosa Lam.
Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf.
Ziziphus subquinquenervia Miq.
Ziziphus suluensis Merr.
Ziziphus talanai (Blanco) Merr.
Ziziphus timoriensis DC.
Ziziphus trinervia (Cav.) Poir.
Ziziphus truncata Blatter & Hallb.
Ziziphus williamii M. M. Bhandari & A. K. Bhansali
Ziziphus xiangchengensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Ziziphus xylopyra (Retz.) Willd.
Ziziphus zeyheriana Sond.
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Alvimiantha
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Blackallia
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Colubrina
Condalia
Crumenaria
Cryptandra
Dallachya
Discaria
Doerpfeldia
Emmenosperma
Endotropis
Frangula
Gouania
Granitites
Helinus
Hovenia
Johnstonalia
Karwinskia
Kentrothamnus
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Maesopsis
Nesiota
Noltea
Paliurus
Papistylus
Phylica
Polianthion
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reissekia
Retanilla
Reynosia
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnus
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Siegfriedia
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Trevoa
Trichocephalus
Trymalium
Ventilago

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Ziziphus (this page)
Ziziphus abyssinica Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Ziziphus affinis Hemsl.
Ziziphus andamanica M. M. Bhandari & A. K. Bhansali
Ziziphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatusima ex van Steenis
Ziziphus apetala Hook. fil. ex Lawson
Ziziphus attopensis Pierre
Ziziphus borneensis Merr.
Ziziphus brunoniana C. B. Clarke ex Brandis
Ziziphus budhensis Bhattarai & M. L. Pathak
Ziziphus calophylla Wall.
Ziziphus cambodiana Pierre
Ziziphus caracutta Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.
Ziziphus crebrivenosa C. B. Rob.
Ziziphus cumingiana Merr.
Ziziphus cupularis Suess. & Overk.
Ziziphus djsmuensis Lauterb.
Ziziphus elegans Wall.
Ziziphus elmeri Merr.
Ziziphus fungii Merr.
Ziziphus funiculosa Buch.-Ham. ex M. Lawson
Ziziphus glabrata Heyne ex Roth
Ziziphus globularis Wall.
Ziziphus hajarensis D. W. Duling, S. A. Ghazanfar & H. D. V. Prendergast
Ziziphus hamur Engl.
Ziziphus havilandii Ridl.
Ziziphus hoaensis Pierre
Ziziphus horrida Roth
Ziziphus hutchinsonii Merr.
Ziziphus incurva Roxb.
Ziziphus javanensis Bl.
Ziziphus jujuba Miller
Ziziphus kunstleri King
Ziziphus lauii Merr.
Ziziphus lenticellatus Merr.
Ziziphus leucodermis (Bak.) O. Schwartz
Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam.
Ziziphus lucida Moon
Ziziphus mairei Dode
Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.
Ziziphus montana W. W. Sm.
Ziziphus mucronata Willd.
Ziziphus napeca (L.) Willd.
Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. fil.) Wight & Walk.-Arn.
Ziziphus oenopolia (L.) Mill.
Ziziphus ornata Miq.
Ziziphus otanesii Merr.
Ziziphus oxyphylla Edgew.
Ziziphus palawanensis Elmer
Ziziphus papuanus Lauterb.
Ziziphus pernettyoides Ridl.
Ziziphus poilanei Tardieu
Ziziphus pubescens Oliver
Ziziphus pubiflora (DC.) Decne.
Ziziphus pubinervis Rehd.
Ziziphus quadrilocularis F. Müll.
Ziziphus rivularis Codd
Ziziphus robertsoniana H. J. Beentje
Ziziphus rubiginosa D. G. Long & Rae
Ziziphus rugosa Lam.
Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf.
Ziziphus subquinquenervia Miq.
Ziziphus suluensis Merr.
Ziziphus talanai (Blanco) Merr.
Ziziphus timoriensis DC.
Ziziphus trinervia (Cav.) Poir.
Ziziphus truncata Blatter & Hallb.
Ziziphus williamii M. M. Bhandari & A. K. Bhansali
Ziziphus xiangchengensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Ziziphus xylopyra (Retz.) Willd.
Ziziphus zeyheriana Sond.
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Alvimiantha
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Blackallia
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Colubrina
Condalia
Crumenaria
Cryptandra
Dallachya
Discaria
Doerpfeldia
Emmenosperma
Endotropis
Frangula
Gouania
Granitites
Helinus
Hovenia
Johnstonalia
Karwinskia
Kentrothamnus
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Maesopsis
Nesiota
Noltea
Paliurus
Papistylus
Phylica
Polianthion
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reissekia
Retanilla
Reynosia
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnus
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Siegfriedia
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Trevoa
Trichocephalus
Trymalium
Ventilago

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Ziziphus Mill. (this page)
Ziziphus abyssinica Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Ziziphus affinis Hemsl.
Ziziphus andamanica Bhandari & Bhansali
Ziziphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatus. ex Steenis
Ziziphus apetala Hook. fil. ex Lawson
Ziziphus attopensis Pierre
Ziziphus borneensis Merr.
Ziziphus brunoniana C. B. Clarke ex Brandis
Ziziphus budhensis Bhattarai & M. L. Pathak
Ziziphus calophylla Wall.
Ziziphus cambodiana Pierre
Ziziphus caracutta Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.
Ziziphus crebrivenosa C. B. Rob.
Ziziphus cumingiana Merr.
Ziziphus cupularis Suess. & Overk.
Ziziphus djamuensis Lauterb.
Ziziphus djsmuensis Lauterb.
Ziziphus elegans Wall.
Ziziphus elmeri Merr.
Ziziphus floribunda Wall. ex Roxb.
Ziziphus fungii Merr.
Ziziphus funiculosa Buch.-Ham. ex M. Lawson
Ziziphus furciger
Ziziphus glabrata Heyne ex Roth
Ziziphus globularis Wall.
Ziziphus hajarensis Duling, Ghaz. & Prend.
Ziziphus hamur Engl.
Ziziphus havanensis (Kunth) Griseb.
Ziziphus havilandii Ridl.
Ziziphus hoaensis Pierre
Ziziphus horrida Roth
Ziziphus hutchinsonii Merr.
Ziziphus incurva Roxb.
Ziziphus javanensis Blume
Ziziphus jujuba Mill.
Ziziphus kunstleri King
Ziziphus lauii Merr.
Ziziphus lenticellatus Merr.
Ziziphus leucodermis (Baker) O. Schwartz
Ziziphus lotus Lam.
Ziziphus lucida Moon
Ziziphus mairei Dode
Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.
Ziziphus melastomatoides Pittier
Ziziphus montana W. W. Sm.
Ziziphus mucronata Willd.
Ziziphus napeca Willd.
Ziziphus noetzoldii
Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. fil.) Wight & Arn.
Ziziphus oenopolia (L.) Mill.
Ziziphus ornata Miq.
Ziziphus otanesii Merr.
Ziziphus oxyphylla Edgew.
Ziziphus palawanensis Elmer
Ziziphus papuanus Lauterb.
Ziziphus pernettyoides Ridl.
Ziziphus poilanei Tardieu
Ziziphus pubescens Oliver
Ziziphus pubiflora Decne.
Ziziphus pubinervis Rehder
Ziziphus quadrilocularis F. Muell.
Ziziphus rignonii Delponte
Ziziphus rivularis Codd
Ziziphus robertsoniana Beentje
Ziziphus rubiginosa D. G. Long & Rae
Ziziphus rugosa Lam.
Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf.
Ziziphus subquinquenervia Miq.
Ziziphus suluensis Merr.
Ziziphus talanai Merr.
Ziziphus taomasinae
Ziziphus thrysiflora Benth.
Ziziphus timoriensis DC.
Ziziphus trinervia Poir.
Ziziphus truncata Blatt. & Hallb.
Ziziphus undulata Reissek ex Mart.
Ziziphus williamii Bhandari & Bhansali
Ziziphus xiangchengensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Ziziphus xylopyra Willd.
Ziziphus zeyheriana Sond.
Zizyphus oblongifolius S. Moore
Adolphia Meisn.
Alaternus Mill.
Alphitonia Reissek. ex Endl.
Alvimiantha Grey-Wilson
Ampelozizyphus Ducke
Araracuara Fern. Alonso
Atadinus Raf.
Auerodendron Urb.
Bathiorhamnus Capuron
Berchemia Neck. ex DC.
Berchemiella Nakai
Berchemiopsis H. D. Mac Ginitie 1969
Berhamniphyllum J. H. Jones & D. L. Dilcher 1980
Blackallia C. A. Gardner
Ceanothus L.
Chacaya Escal.
Colletia Comm. ex Juss.
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
Columbrina stricta Engelm. ex M. C. Johnst.
Condalia Cav.
Crumenaria Mart.
Cryptandra Sm.
Dallachya F. Muell.
Discaria Hook.
Doerpfeldia Urb.
Emmenosperma F. Muell.
Endotropis Raf.
Frangula Mill.
Girtanneria Necker ex Rafinesque 1838
Gouania Jacq.
Granitites Rye
Helinus E. Mey. ex Endl.
Henshawia pentandra
Hovenia Thunb.
Isodendrion fauriei Lév.
Johnstonalia Tortosa
Jububa Bubani
Karwinskia Zucc.
Kentrothamnus Suess. & Overk.
Krugiodendron Urb.
Lasiodiscus Hook. fil.
Maesopsis Engl.
Mansana J. F. Gmel.
Nesiota Hook. fil.
Noltea Rchb.
Ochetophila Poepp. ex Reissek
Paliurites M. Langeron 1902
Paliuros St.-Lag.
Paliurus Tourn. ex Mill.
Papistylus Kellermann, Rye & K. R. Thiele
Phylica L.
Polianthion K. R. Thiele
Pomaderris Labill.
Pseudoziziphus F. Hauenschild 2016
Reissekia Endl.
Retanilla (DC.) Brongn.
Reynosia Griseb.
Rhamnacinium Felix 1894
Rhamnella Miq.
Rhamnidium Reissek
Rhamnites E. Forbes ex E. Mc Iver & J. F. Basinger 1993
Rhamnus L.
Rhamzogia W. Vent
Sageretia Brongn.
Sarcomphalus Griseb.
Schistocarpaea F. Muell.
Scutia Comm. ex Brongn.
Serichonus K. R. Thiele
Siegfriedia C. A. Gardner
Smythea Seem.
Sondaria Dennst.
Soulangia Brongn.
Spyridium Fenzl
Stenanthemum Reissek
Trevoa Miers ex Hook.
Trichocephalus Brongn.
Trymalium Fenzl
Ventilago Gaertn.
Zizyphoides Seward & Conway 1935
Zizyphus Adans.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Ziziphus Mill. (this page)
Ziziphus celata Judd & D. W. Hall
Ziziphus jujuba Mill.
Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam.
Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.
Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. fil.) Wight & Arn.
Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hook. ex Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
Ziziphus parryi Torr.
Ziziphus reticulata (Vahl) DC.
Ziziphus rignonii Delponte
Ziziphus taylorii (Britton) M. C. Johnst.
Adolphia Meisn.
Alphitonia Reissek ex Endl.
Auerodendron Urb.
Berchemia Neck. ex DC.
Ceanothus L.
Colletia Juss.
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
Condalia Cav.
Gouania Jacq.
Hovenia Thunb.
Karwinskia Zucc.
Krugiodendron Urb.
Maesopsis Engl.
Paliurus Mill.
Reynosia Griseb.
Rhamnus L.
Sageretia Brongn.
Smythea Seem.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Paliureae
Ziziphus (this page)
unclassified Ziziphus
Ziziphus abyssinica
Ziziphus acidojujuba
Ziziphus angustifolia
Ziziphus apetala
Ziziphus attopensis
Ziziphus brunoniana
Ziziphus calophylla
Ziziphus cambodianus
Ziziphus djamuensis
Ziziphus fungii
Ziziphus glabrata
Ziziphus horsfieldii
Ziziphus incurva
Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus lotus
Ziziphus mairei
Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus montana
Ziziphus mucronata
Ziziphus nummularia
Ziziphus oenopolia
Ziziphus ornata
Ziziphus oxyphylla
Ziziphus pubescens
Ziziphus pubinervis
Ziziphus rignonii
Ziziphus rivularis
Ziziphus rugosa
Ziziphus spina-christi
Ziziphus spinosa
Ziziphus xiangchengensis
Ziziphus xylopyrus
Ziziphus zeyheriana
Hovenia
Paliurus
Pseudoziziphus
Sarcomphalus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Ziziphus (this page)
Ziziphus abyssinica
Ziziphus acuminata
Ziziphus acutifolia
Ziziphus africana
Ziziphus amole
Ziziphus andamanica
Ziziphus angolito
Ziziphus angustifolia
Ziziphus angustifolius
Ziziphus apetala
Ziziphus attopensis
Ziziphus aucheri
Ziziphus baclei
Ziziphus bidens
Ziziphus borneensis
Ziziphus brunoniana
Ziziphus budhensis
Ziziphus calophylla
Ziziphus cambodiana
Ziziphus celata
Ziziphus celtidifolia
Ziziphus chloroxylon
Ziziphus cinnamomum
Ziziphus colombiana
Ziziphus cotinifolia
Ziziphus crebrivenosa
Ziziphus crenata
Ziziphus cumingiana
Ziziphus cupularis
Ziziphus cyclocardia
Ziziphus djsmuensis
Ziziphus elegans
Ziziphus elmeri
Ziziphus endlichii
Ziziphus esquirolii
Ziziphus flavescens
Ziziphus floribunda
Ziziphus forbesii
Ziziphus fungii
Ziziphus funiculosa
Ziziphus glabra
Ziziphus glabrata
Ziziphus glaziovii
Ziziphus globularis
Ziziphus grisebachiana
Ziziphus guaranitica
Ziziphus guatemalensis
Ziziphus hajarensis
Ziziphus hamosa
Ziziphus hamur
Ziziphus havanensis
Ziziphus havilandii
Ziziphus heteroneura
Ziziphus hoaensis
Ziziphus horrida
Ziziphus hutchinsonii
Ziziphus incurva
Ziziphus inermis
Ziziphus javanensis
Ziziphus joazeiro
Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus kunstleri
Ziziphus laui
Ziziphus lenticellatus
Ziziphus leucodermis
Ziziphus lloydii
Ziziphus lotus
Ziziphus lucida
Ziziphus macrophylla
Ziziphus mairei
Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus melastomoides
Ziziphus mexicana
Ziziphus microdictya
Ziziphus mistol
Ziziphus mitis
Ziziphus montana
Ziziphus mucronata
Ziziphus nabeca
Ziziphus napeca
Ziziphus nummularia
Ziziphus oblongifolius
Ziziphus obovata
Ziziphus obtusifolia
Ziziphus oenopolia
Ziziphus oligantha
Ziziphus ornata
Ziziphus orthacantha
Ziziphus otanesii
Ziziphus oxyphylla
Ziziphus palawanensis
Ziziphus papuanus
Ziziphus parryi
Ziziphus pedunculata
Ziziphus pernettyoides
Ziziphus piurensis
Ziziphus platyphylla
Ziziphus poilanei
Ziziphus poiretii
Ziziphus pomaderroides
Ziziphus pubescens
Ziziphus pubiflora
Ziziphus pubinervis
Ziziphus quadrilocularis
Ziziphus reticulata
Ziziphus rhodoxylon
Ziziphus ridleyana
Ziziphus rignonii
Ziziphus rivularis
Ziziphus robertsoniana
Ziziphus rotundata
Ziziphus rubiginosa
Ziziphus rufula
Ziziphus rugosa
Ziziphus saeri
Ziziphus saharae
Ziziphus sarcomphalus
Ziziphus sativa
Ziziphus seleri
Ziziphus sinuata
Ziziphus strychnifolia
Ziziphus subquinquenervia
Ziziphus suluensis
Ziziphus talanai
Ziziphus taylorii
Ziziphus thyrsiflora
Ziziphus timoriensis
Ziziphus trinervia
Ziziphus truncata
Ziziphus undulata
Ziziphus urbanii
Ziziphus vulgaris
Ziziphus williamii
Ziziphus xiangchengensis
Ziziphus xylopyra
Ziziphus xylopyrus
Ziziphus yucatanensis
Ziziphus zeyheriana
Ziziphus zizyphus
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Ampelozizipheae
Ampelozizypheae
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Barcena
Bathiorhamneae
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Colletieae
Colubrina
Condalia
Cormonema
Cryptandra
Discaria
Doerpfeldieae
Emmenosperma
Frangula
Gouanieae
Granitites
Hovenia
Hybosperma
Jaffrea
Karwinskia
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Macrorhamnus
Maesopsideae
Microrhamnus
Paliureae
Paliurus
Phylica
Phyliceae
Pomaderreae
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reynosia
Rhamneae
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnites
Rhamnoideae
Rhamnus
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Talguenea
Trymalium
Tylanthus
Ventilageae
Ventilagineae
Ventilago
Ziziphoideae
Zizyphus
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