Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Round in cross section. Dorsal fin rays 12-15; anal fin rays 15-18. Caudal peduncle without lateral keels. Caudal fin rounded or truncate. Predorsal scales few and relatively large, 100-130. Caudal fin light with a prominent round black spot near its base. Dorsal fin lobe and distal margin of caudal fin yellow in live adults, anterior margin of anal fin orange.
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Nothobomolochus Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Lernanthropus Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Ergasilus Disease 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 15; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 15 - 18; Vertebrae: 59 - 65
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Found in coastal areas and mangrove-lined lagoons, also enters freshwater (Ref. 4959). Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Also found on intertidal mudflats (Ref. 122066) and sandy beaches (Ref. 122659).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Found in coastal areas and mangrove-lined lagoons, also enters freshwater. Carnivorous. Feeds mainly on small fishes, especially clupeoids. Occurs at temperatures ranging from 26 to 29°C (Ref. 4959). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface (Ref. 205). Sold fresh in markets.
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: commercial
分布
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-西太平洋區，東起非洲東部、波斯灣，西至新幾內亞，北至南中國海及臺灣，南至澳洲。臺灣沿岸均可見。
利用
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
食用魚，但產量不多，較不具經濟價值，一般以煎食利用。
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體略側扁，截面呈圓柱形，體高為體寬之1.4-1.9倍；頭部甚側扁，背側之中央溝發育良好；頭長小於鰓蓋後緣至腹鰭基底之間距；尾柄側扁，無側隆起稜。兩頜突出如喙，下頜長於上頜；具細齒，呈帶狀；無鋤骨齒；主上頜骨之下緣在嘴角處突出於眼前骨之下方。鰓耙缺如。鱗中等，鰓蓋具鱗，背鰭基底及臀鰭基底具鱗；背前鱗數100-130；側線低位，近腹緣，至尾柄處向上昇，而止於尾柄中部。背鰭與臀鰭對在，前者基底較短，背鰭起點在臀鰭第5-8軟條基底之上方，具軟條12-15，臀鰭軟條15-18；腹鰭基底位於眼前緣與尾鰭基底間距中央之略後方；尾鰭圓形。體背藍綠色，體側銀白色。尾鰭基底具一黑班。
棲地
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
大洋性魚類，通常巡游於島嶼四週之水表層，亦常出現於河口或紅樹林區，甚至淡水域。性兇猛，以小魚為主食，尤其是鯡類。
Strongylura strongylura
provided by wikipedia EN
Strongylura strongylura, the spottail needlefish or blackspot longtom, is a species of needlefish from the family Belonidae. It is found in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans from the Persian Gulf east to Australia and the Philippines.[2] This species occurs in coastal waters and in mangrove-lined lagoons as well as being recorded in estuarine areas and it has even entered freshwater. Living S. strongylura have been found alive and buried in mud during low tide.[1] It is piscivorous, feeding mainly on clupeoids. This species is oviparous and the eggs adhere to objects in the water which catch the tendrils which cover the surface of the egg.[2] Strongylura strongylura under the synonym of Strongylura caudimaculata is the type species of the genus Strongylura.[3] It as originally described as Belone strongylura by Johan Coenraad van Hasselt in 1823 with the type locality given as Vizagapatam, India.[4]
References
-
^ a b Collette, B.B. & Smith-Vaniz, W.F. (2015). "Strongylura strongylura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T166902A56973486. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
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^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Strongylura strongylura" in FishBase. April 2019 version.
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^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Strongylura". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
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^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Belone strongylura". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Strongylura strongylura: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Strongylura strongylura, the spottail needlefish or blackspot longtom, is a species of needlefish from the family Belonidae. It is found in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans from the Persian Gulf east to Australia and the Philippines. This species occurs in coastal waters and in mangrove-lined lagoons as well as being recorded in estuarine areas and it has even entered freshwater. Living S. strongylura have been found alive and buried in mud during low tide. It is piscivorous, feeding mainly on clupeoids. This species is oviparous and the eggs adhere to objects in the water which catch the tendrils which cover the surface of the egg. Strongylura strongylura under the synonym of Strongylura caudimaculata is the type species of the genus Strongylura. It as originally described as Belone strongylura by Johan Coenraad van Hasselt in 1823 with the type locality given as Vizagapatam, India.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
