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Trophic Strategy

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Found near the surface in coastal waters (Ref. 30573). Found in small schools. Feeds on fishes (Ref. 5213). Dorsal and anal fins may carry toxins (Ref. 12484).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19 - 21; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 18 - 20
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Diagnostic Description

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Dorsally bluish, ventrally silver or white, with 5-8 vertically oblong or oval black spots5-8, the first 4-5 intersect the lateral line, dorsal fin lobe black outer half (Ref. 3197, 90105). Body strongly compressed, oblong and elliptical, dorsal and ventral profiles equally convex. In adults, upper jaw extends to posterior edge of pupil. Soft rays of posterior dorsal and anal fins consist of semi-detached finlets (Ref. 90102).
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Biology

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Adults are found near the surface in coastal waters (Ref. 30573), in small schools. They feed on fishes (Ref. 5213). Dorsal and anal fins may carry toxins (Ref. 12484). Generally marketed fresh, may be dried or salted (Ref. 5284).
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Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: medium; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus
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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
廣泛分布於印度-澳洲間之熱帶及亞熱帶海域。台灣各地均產,尤其西南部及南部較多,其餘海域也可發現,是常見之魚種。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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一般漁法以流刺網、定置網、拖網及一支釣捕獲。煎食較宜。
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描述

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體延長,甚側扁。背部輪廓在近眼處稍凹入。吻尖,長於眼徑。下頜突出於上頜,上頜末端延伸至眼中部瞳孔後緣之下方。脂性眼瞼不發達。上下頜、鋤骨、腭骨和舌面均具齒。頭部無鱗,體則被針形小圓鱗,多少埋於皮下。側線在胸鰭上方微彎,無稜鱗。第一背鰭具6-7硬棘,棘間無膜相連,僅有一小膜與基底相連。第二背鰭與臀鰭同形且約略等長,後半部各有8-12個半分離鰭條,但無真正離鰭亦無凹槽。體背藍黑色,腹部銀白色。頭側眼上緣具一黑色短縱帶;新鮮時,體側另具一列黑色圓斑,其4-5個在側線上,餘皆在側線上方,但死後會逐漸消失,此外幼魚期是完全沒有圓斑。
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棲地

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棲息於沿岸表層水域。主要以小魚為食。
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Naaldskub-koninginvis ( Afrikaans )

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Die Naaldskub-koninginvis (Scomberoides tol) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese Oseaan en aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Needlescaled queenfish.

Voorkoms

Die vis het 5-8 ovaalvormige swart kolle op of langs die sylyn.

Sien ook

Eksterne skakel

Bron

Verwysings

Wiki letter w.svg Hierdie artikel is ’n saadjie. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit uit te brei.
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Naaldskub-koninginvis: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die Naaldskub-koninginvis (Scomberoides tol) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese Oseaan en aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Needlescaled queenfish.

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Scomberoides tol ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Scomberoides tol és una espècie de peix de la família dels caràngids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 60 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de KwaZulu-Natal (Sud-àfrica) fins al Japó, Austràlia i Fidji.[2]

Referències

Bibliografia

  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Scomberoides tol: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Scomberoides tol és una espècie de peix de la família dels caràngids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Scomberoides tol

provided by wikipedia EN

Slender queenfish

The needlescaled queenfish (Scomberoides tol), also known as the slender queenfish, needleskin queenfish and slender leatherskin,[3] is a tropical game fish in family Carangidae.[2]

Description

Scomberoides tol is bluish-green to bluish-grey on the dorsal part of its body becoming silvery white on the ventral part. It has 5-8 vertically oval black spots along its flanks. The anterior 4-5 overlap the lateral line. The outer half of the lobe of the dorsal fin is a black while the anterior lobe of the anal fin is white. The flank spots are faint or absent in juvenile fishes.[3] The body of this fish is strongly compressed, oblong and elliptical in shape with the dorsal and ventral profiles are similarly convex. In the adults the upper mandible reaches the rear margin of the pupil. The soft rays of posterior dorsal and anal fins are made up of semi-attached finlets.[2] They grow to a maximum recorded length of 60 centimetres (24 in).[1]

Distribution

Scomberoides tol is found in the Indo-West Pacific, its range extending from South Africa northwards to the Persian Gulf. encompassing the Red Sea and Socotra in the east. east into the western pacific as far as Tonga and the Marquesas. In the eastern part of its range it extends north to southern Japan and south as far as the Exmouth Gulf in Western Australia and Queensland in eastern Australia.[1][4]

Habitat and biology

Scomberoides tol is a coastal fish which can be found in estuaries and inshore waters,[3] often forming small schools of adults near the surface.[2] The adults are predators of other fishes while the juveniles have specialised rasping teeth and feed off the scales and skin of other fish.[1] Species in the genus Scomberoides may have venom in the spines of their dorsal and anal fins.[2]

Relationship to humans

Scomberoides tol is a target species for both commercial and recreational fisheries. It is taken using drift set nets, gill nets, seines and hook and line throughout its range. It is mainly sold fresh and it is also used as a bait species in some areas.[3]

The IGFA all tackle world record stands at 1.02 kg (2 lb 4 oz) caught in the Bazaruto Archipelago of Mozambique in 2008.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Smith-Vaniz, W.F. & Williams, I. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Scomberoides tol". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T20435185A115382256. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20435185A46664124.en.
  2. ^ a b c d e Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Scomberoides tol" in FishBase. August 2019 version.
  3. ^ a b c d Bray, D.J. (2018). "Scomberoides tol". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Chorinemus tol". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  5. ^ "Queenfish, needlescaled". igfa.org. IGFA. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
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Scomberoides tol: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN
Slender queenfish

The needlescaled queenfish (Scomberoides tol), also known as the slender queenfish, needleskin queenfish and slender leatherskin, is a tropical game fish in family Carangidae.

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Scomberoides tol ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Scomberoides tol es una especie de peces de la familia Carangidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 60 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde KwaZulu-Natal (Sudáfrica) hasta el Japón, Australia y Fiyi.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Scomberoides tol: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Scomberoides tol es una especie de peces de la familia Carangidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Scomberoides tol ( Basque )

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Scomberoides tol Scomberoides generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Carangidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Scomberoides tol FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Scomberoides tol: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Scomberoides tol Scomberoides generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Carangidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Scomberoides tol ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Scomberoides tol is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van horsmakrelen (Carangidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1832 door Cuvier.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Scomberoides tol. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Scomberoides tol ( Vietnamese )

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Cá bè Toli (Danh pháp khoa học: Scomberoides tol) là một loài cá bè trong họ cá khế Carangidae phân bố ở Đông Châu Phi, Hồng Hải, Ấn Độ Dương, Inđônêxia, Philippin, Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản, Việt Nam, cá phân bố ở Vịnh Bắc Bộ, biển Trung và Nam Bộ. Tên thường gọi tiếng Việt là Cá bè Toli, tên thường gọi tiếng Anh là Toli needle scaled queenfish. Tên gọi thị trường Úc là Talang queenfish, Skinnyfish.

Đặc điểm

Thân cá dài dẹp hai bên, viền lưng hơi lõm ở đoạn trước. Chiều dài thân bằng 3,8- 4,1 lần chiều cao thân, bằng 4,3 - 4,4 lần chiều dài đầu. Mắt tròn, màng mỡ phát triển, phủ đến viền mắt. Miệng chếch, hàm dưới dài hơn hàm trên. Thân phủ vẩy kim, dài, hai đầu nhỏ. Đầu không phủ vẩy. Đường bên không rõ ràng. Không có vẩy lăng. Vây lưng thứ nhất có 8 gai cứng, gai cứng thứ nhất mọc ngược. Vây ngực nhỏ. Vây hậu môn có 2 gai cứng phía trước, dài và khoẻ, phần vây phía sau đồng dạng với vây lưng thứ 2. Lưng màu xám, bụng màu trắng. Bên thân có 7 chấm hình bầu dục màu đen. Đỉnh vây lưng thứ 2 màu đen Kích cỡ 150 – 190 mm. Mùa vụ khai thác của chúng là quanh năm.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

 src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Scomberoides tol
  • Daget, J. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz (1986) Carangidae., p. 308-322. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2.
  • Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) (2001) Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of December 2001., Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in December 2001.
  • Smith-Vaniz, W.F. (1984) Carangidae., In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome.
  • Smith-Vaniz, W.F. (1986) Carangidae., p. 638-661. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  • Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Läst ngày 24 tháng 9 năm 2012.
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Scomberoides tol: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá bè Toli (Danh pháp khoa học: Scomberoides tol) là một loài cá bè trong họ cá khế Carangidae phân bố ở Đông Châu Phi, Hồng Hải, Ấn Độ Dương, Inđônêxia, Philippin, Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản, Việt Nam, cá phân bố ở Vịnh Bắc Bộ, biển Trung và Nam Bộ. Tên thường gọi tiếng Việt là Cá bè Toli, tên thường gọi tiếng Anh là Toli needle scaled queenfish. Tên gọi thị trường Úc là Talang queenfish, Skinnyfish.

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革似鰺 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Scomberoides tol
Cuvier,1832

革似鰺,又稱托爾逆溝鰺,俗名為七星仔、棘蔥仔、鬼平,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鰺科的其中一個

分布

本魚分布於印度太平洋區,包括東非馬達加斯加馬爾地夫斯里蘭卡印度安達曼海日本中國沿海、台灣菲律賓越南泰國馬來西亞印尼澳洲馬里亞納群島馬紹爾群島帛琉所羅門群島新幾內亞諾魯密克羅尼西亞斐濟群島萬那杜夏威夷群島法屬波里尼西亞加拉巴哥群島美國加利福尼亞州巴拿馬厄瓜多海岸等海域。

深度

水深10至20公尺。

特徵

本魚側線近於直走,概無棱鱗,胸鰭短於頭長,不成鐮刀狀,側線在尾柄部不成皮質隆起稜線,臀鰭基底約與第三基底等長,尾柄上下方無凹溝,體側有一列5至8枚小型暗斑,前方數枚橫過側線,第二背鰭之外側黑色。體長可達60公分。

生態

本魚棲息於沿岸附近海域,為肉食性魚類,捕食甲殼類魚類等。

經濟利用

食用魚,以火烤、鹽燒、油炸、水煮皆適宜。

参考文献

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革似鰺: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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革似鰺,又稱托爾逆溝鰺,俗名為七星仔、棘蔥仔、鬼平,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鰺科的其中一個

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Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Occurs at a temperature range of 26.0-29.0 °C (Ref. 4959). Often travel in small schools. Found near the surface in coastal waters. Feeds on fishes (Ref. 5213). Generally marketed fresh, may be dried or salted (Ref. 5284).

Reference

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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