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Butter Tree

Pentadesma butyracea Sabine

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Pentadesma butyracea Sabine
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pentadesma butyracea
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia VI, Benin Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Cameroon Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Gabon Species List, Ghana Species List, Guinea Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Liberia Species List, Mali Species List, Nigeria Species List, Togo Species List, South Atlantic Species List, and NCBI
Pentadesma butyracea Sabine
Species recognized by Toxicity, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records UK
Pentadesma leptonema
Species recognized by Gulf of Guinea Species List
Pentadesma butyracea
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Pentadesma butyracea
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Pentadesma butyracea Sabine
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage
Pentadesma butyracea Sabine
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution

Alternative Names

Pentadesma leptonema Pierre
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pentadesma leptonema Pierre
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pentadesma kerstingii Engl. ex Volkens
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pentadesma lecomteana Pierre ex A. Chev.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pentadesma leptonema Pierre
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pentadesma leucantha A. Chev.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pentadesma nigritana Baker fil.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pentadesma ogoouensis Baudon
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pentadesma parviflora Exell
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

butter tree preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Pentadesma butyracea Sabine

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Clusiaceae
Pentadesma
Pentadesma butyracea Sabine (this page)
Pentadesma exelliana Staner
Pentadesma grandifolia E. G. Baker
Pentadesma lebrunii Staner
Pentadesma reyndersii Spirl.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Clusiaceae Lindl.
Pentadesma Sabine
Pentadesma butyracea Sabine (this page)
Pentadesma exelliana Staner
Pentadesma grandifolia Baker fil.
Pentadesma lebrunii Staner
Pentadesma reyndersii Spirlet

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Pentadesma butyracea Sabine (this page)
Pentadesma exelliana Staner
Pentadesma grandifolia E. G. Baker
Pentadesma lebrunii Staner
Pentadesma reyndersii Spirl.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Clusiaceae
Pentadesma
Pentadesma butyracea Sabine (this page)
Pentadesma exelliana Staner
Pentadesma grandifolia E. G. Baker
Pentadesma lebrunii Staner
Pentadesma reyndersii Spirl.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Clusiaceae
Pentadesma Sabine
Pentadesma butyracea Sabine (this page)
Pentadesma exelliana Staner
Pentadesma grandifolia Baker fil.
Pentadesma lebrunii Staner
Pentadesma reyndersii Spirl.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Malpighiales
Clusiaceae
Pentadesma Sabine
Pentadesma butyracea Sabine (this page)

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Clusiaceae
Pentadesma butyracea Sabine (this page)
Allanblackia kimbiliensis Spirlet
Allanblackia kisonghi Vermoesen
Allanblackia marienii Staner
Chrysochlamys bracteolata Cuatrec.
Chrysochlamys membranacea Planch. & Triana
Chrysochlamys weberbaueri Engl.
Clusia coclensis Standl.
Clusia divaricata Maguire
Clusia flava Jacq.
Clusia minor L.
Clusia quadrangula Bartlett
Clusia rosea Jacq.
Clusia salvinii Donn. Sm.
Garcinia amabilis Kaneh. & Hatus.
Garcinia ambrensis (H. Perrier) P. W. Sweeney & Z. S. Rogers
Garcinia angustifolia A. C. Sm.
Garcinia archboldiana A. C. Sm.
Garcinia arenicola (Jum. & H. Perrier) P. W. Sweeney & Z. S. Rogers
Garcinia assugu Lauterb.
Garcinia balimensis A. C. Sm.
Garcinia branderhorstii Lauterb.
Garcinia calcicola (Jum. & H. Perrier) P. W. Sweeney & Z. S. Rogers
Garcinia crassiflora Jum. & H. Perrier
Garcinia cymosa (K. Schum.) I. M. Turner & P. F. Stevens
Garcinia dalleizettei (H. Perrier) P. W. Sweeney & Z. S. Rogers
Garcinia dallmannensis Kaneh. & Hatus.
Garcinia goudotiana (Planch. & Triana) P. W. Sweeney & Z. S. Rogers
Garcinia gummi-gutta (L.) N. Robson
Garcinia intermedia (Pittier) Hammel
Garcinia jaweri Lauterb.
Garcinia klossii Ridl.
Garcinia lujae De Wild.
Garcinia mammeoides Kosterm.
Garcinia mangorensis (R. Vig. & Humbert) P. W. Sweeney & Z. S. Rogers
Garcinia mangostifera Kaneh. & Hatus.
Garcinia megistophylla P. W. Sweeney & Z. S. Rogers
Garcinia microtropidiiformis Kaneh. & Hatus.
Garcinia moszkowskii Lauterb.
Garcinia multifida (H. Perrier) P. W. Sweeney & Z. S. Rogers
Garcinia oreophila Lauterb.
Garcinia ovalifolia Oliv.
Garcinia pachyantha A. C. Sm.
Garcinia pachycarpa (A. C. Sm.) Kosterm.
Garcinia pachypetala Lauterb.
Garcinia pallida Lauterb.
Garcinia pallide-sanguinea Lauterb.
Garcinia parvula (H. Perrier) P. W. Sweeney & Z. S. Rogers
Garcinia pauciflora Baker
Garcinia pervillei (Planch. & Triana) Vesque
Garcinia pullei Lauterb.
Garcinia punctata Oliv.
Garcinia ramulosa Lauterb.
Garcinia riparia A. C. Sm.
Garcinia robsoniana Bamps
Garcinia rupestris Lauterb.
Garcinia sabangensis Lauterb.
Garcinia schlecbteri Lauterb.
Garcinia schraderi Lauterb.
Garcinia sessilis (G. Forst.) Seem.
Garcinia squamata Lauterb.
Garcinia subtilinervis F. Muell.
Garcinia teysmanniana Scheff.
Garcinia thouvenotii (H. Perrier) P. W. Sweeney & Z. S. Rogers
Garcinia torensis Lauterb.
Garcinia tsaratananae (H. Perrier) P. W. Sweeney & Z. S. Rogers
Garcinia tsimatimia P. W. Sweeney & Z. S. Rogers
Garcinia tuberculata Lauterb.
Garcinia umbonata Lauterb.
Garcinia urschii (H. Perrier) P. W. Sweeney & Z. S. Rogers
Garcinia valetoniana Lauterb.
Garcinia verrucosa Jum. & H. Perrier
Garcinia versteegii Lauterb.
Garcinia viridiflora Ridl.
Garcinia warburgiana A. C. Sm.
Garcinia wollastonii Ridl.
Moronobea riparia Planch. & Triana
Symphonia eugenioides Baker
Symphonia tanalensis Jum. & H. Perrier
Tovomita amazonica (Poepp.) Walp.
Tovomita atropurpurea Steyerm.
Tovomita calodictyos Sandwith
Tovomita carinata Eyma
Tovomita foldatsii Cuello
Tovomita laurina Planch. & Triana
Tovomita longifolia (Rich.) Hochr.
Tovomita longirostrata L. Marinho
Tovomita macrophylla (Poepp.) Walp
Tovomita rubella Spruce ex Planch. & Triana
Tovomita schomburgkii Planch. & Triana
Tovomita secunda Poepp. ex Planch. & Triana
Tovomita speciosa Ducke
Tovomita spruceana Planch. & Triana
Tovomita stergiosii Cuello
Tovomita stylosa Hemsl.
Tovomita tenuiflora Benth. ex Planch. & Triana
Tovomita trojitana Cuatrec.
Tovomita turbinata Planch. & Triana
Tovomita umbellata Benth.
Tovomitopsis paniculata (Spreng.) Planch. & Triana
Tovomitopsis saldanhae Engl.
324 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Malpighiales
Clusiaceae
Symphonieae
Pentadesma
Pentadesma butyracea (this page)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Theales
Clusiaceae
Pentadesma
Pentadesma butyracea (this page)
Pentadesma exelliana
Pentadesma grandifolia
Pentadesma lebrunii
Pentadesma maritima
Pentadesma nigritana
Pentadesma parviflora
Pentadesma reyndersii
Pentadesma rutshuruensis
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