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Image of Glossy buckthorn
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Buckthorn Family » …

Glossy Buckthorn

Frangula alnus subsp. alnus

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Frangula alnus subsp. alnus
Subspecies recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula alnus ssp. alnus
Recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula alnus subsp. alnus
Subspecies recognized by NCBI and GBIF classification
Frangula frangula
Species recognized by Austria Species List, Belarus Species List, Belgium Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Italy Species List, Lithuania Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, North Atlantic Species List, and United States Species List
Rhamnus frangula
Species recognized by Austria Species List, Belarus Species List, Belgium Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, Denmark Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Italy Species List, Lithuania Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Russia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, North Atlantic Species List, and United States Species List
Rhamnus frangula
Recognized by TRY summarized records
Rhamnus frangula L.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Frangula alnus subsp. alnus
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Frangula alnus subsp. alnus
Recognized by European Vegetation Archive (EVA) and European Vegetation Archive (EVA)
Frangula alnus var. angustifolia
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Frangula alnus var. prostrata
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Rhamnus frangula
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Rhamnus frangula
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Rhamnus frangula L.
Species recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Rhamnus frangula var. angustifolia
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Frangula alnus subsp. elliptica (Meinh.) R. Knapp
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula alnus var. angustifolia (Loudon) Mohlenbr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula alnus var. prostrata P. D. Sell
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula frangula Karst.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula nigra Samp.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula pentapetala Gilib.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula vulgaris Hill
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula vulgaris Reichb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Girtanneria frangula Neck.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus alnoides S. F. Gray
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus asplenifolia Simonkai
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus frangula L.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus frangula f. angustifolia (Loudon) W. R. Franz
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus frangula var. angustifolia Loudon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus frangula var. elliptica Meinhardt
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus nemoralis Salisb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus pentapetala Gilib.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus sanguinea Pers.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus sanguino Orteg.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus sibirica Hort.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus undulata Simonkai
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula alnus ssp. elliptica (Meinh.) R. Knapp
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula alnus var. angustifolia (Loudon) Mohlenbr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula alnus var. prostrata P. D. Sell
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula frangula Karst.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula nigra Samp.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula pentapetala Gilib.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula vulgaris Hill
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula vulgaris Reichb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Girtanneria frangula Neck.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus alnoides S. F. Gray
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus asplenifolia Simonkai
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus frangula L.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus frangula fm. angustifolia (Loudon) W. R. Franz
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus frangula var. angustifolia Loudon
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus frangula var. elliptica Meinhardt
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus nemoralis Salisb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus pentapetala Gilib.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus sanguinea Pers.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus sanguino Orteg.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus sibirica
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus undulata Simonkai
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula alnus Mill.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Frangula alnus f. angustifolia W. R. Franz
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula alnus f. retusa Ladero
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula alnus subsp. elliptica (Meinh.) R. Knapp
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Frangula alnus subsp. elliptica (Meinh.) R. Knapp
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula alnus subsp. saxatilis Gancev
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula alnus subsp. sphagnicola A. P. Khokhr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula alnus var. angustifolia (Loudon) Mohlenbr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Frangula alnus var. angustifolia (Wallr.) Mohlenbr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula alnus var. asplenifolia (Dippel) Furrer & Beger
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula alnus var. elliptica Meinhardt
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula alnus var. latifolia (Dippel) Furrer & Beger
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula alnus var. prostrata P. D. Sell
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Frangula alnus var. prostrata P. D. Sell
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula alnus var. sempervirens
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula dodonei Ard. ex Soldano
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula europaea Desv.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula frangula H. Karst.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula frangula Karst.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Frangula nigra Samp.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Frangula nigra Samp.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula pentapetala Gilib.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Frangula pentapetala Gilib.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula sanguinea (Pers.) Peterm.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula vulgaris Borkh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula vulgaris Hill
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Frangula vulgaris Hill
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula vulgaris Rchb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula vulgaris Reichb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Frangula vulgaris var. parvifolia Beck
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula vulgaris var. subrotunda (Rouy & Foucaud) Beck
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangularia nigra Samp.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Girtanneria frangula Neck.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Girtanneria frangula Neck.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus alnoides Gray
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus alnoides S. F. Gray
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rhamnus alnus Münchh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus asplenifolia Simonk.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus asplenifolia Simonkai
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rhamnus autumnalis Gand.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula L.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rhamnus frangula L.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula f. amygdalifolia Welw. ex Cout.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula f. angustifolia (Loudon) W. R. Franz
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rhamnus frangula f. angustifolia (Wallr.) Beissn.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula f. aspleniifolia (Dippel) Schelle
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula f. heterophylla (Mouill.) Rehder
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula f. subrotunda (Rouy) Fiori
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula var. angustifolia Louden
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Rhamnus frangula var. angustifolia Loudon
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rhamnus frangula var. angustifolia Loudon
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula var. angustifolia Wallr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula var. aspleniifolia Dippel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula var. autumnalis (Gand.) Nyman
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula var. elliptica Meinh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula var. elliptica Meinhardt
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rhamnus frangula var. grandifolia Rouy
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula var. heterophylla Mouill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula var. laevifolia L.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula var. latifolia Dippel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula var. orientalis Sommier & Levier
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula var. paucinervosa Caball.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula var. rupicola Debeaux & E. Rev.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula var. sanguinea Pers. ex Willk.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula var. saxatilis (É. Rev.) É. Rev.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula var. subrotunda Rouy & Foucaud
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus frangula var. torsacea Gaudin
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus nemoralis Salisb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rhamnus nemoralis Salisb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus pentapetala Gilib.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rhamnus pentapetala Gilib.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus sanguinea Pers.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rhamnus sanguinea Pers.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus sanguino Orteg.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rhamnus sanguino Ortega
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus sibirica G. Nicholson
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus sibirica Hort.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rhamnus undulata Simonk.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus undulata Simonkai
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Common Names

English

Glossy buckthorn preferred
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Curated hierarchies for Frangula alnus subsp. alnus

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula alnus Miller
Frangula alnus subsp. alnus (this page)
Frangula alnus subsp. baetica (Willk. & Reverchon) Rivas Goday ex J. A. Devesa
Frangula alnus subsp. pontica (Boiss.) P. H. Davis & Yalt.
Frangula alnus subsp. saxatilis Ganeev
Frangula alnus subsp. sphagnicola A. P. Khokhrjakov

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
Rhamnaceae Juss.
Frangula Mill.
Frangula alnus Mill.
Frangula alnus subsp. alnus (this page)
Frangula alnus subsp. baetica (Willk. & E. Rev.) Rivas Goday ex Devesa
Frangula alnus subsp. pontica (Boiss.) P. H. Davis & Yalt.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula alnus Miller
Frangula alnus subsp. alnus (this page)
Frangula alnus subsp. baetica (Willk. & Reverchon) Rivas Goday ex J. A. Devesa
Frangula alnus subsp. pontica (Boiss.) P. H. Davis & Yalt.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula alnus Miller
Frangula alnus ssp. alnus (this page)
Frangula alnus ssp. baetica (Willk. & Reverchon) Rivas Goday ex J. A. Devesa
Frangula alnus ssp. pontica (Boiss.) P. H. Davis & Yalt.
Frangula alnus ssp. saxatilis Ganeev
Frangula alnus ssp. sphagnicola A. P. Khokhrjakov

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula Mill.
Frangula alnus Mill.
Frangula alnus subsp. alnus (this page)
Frangula alnus subsp. baetica (Reverchon & Willk.) Rivas Goday ex Devesa
Frangula alnus subsp. pontica (Boiss.) P. H. Davis & Yalt.
Frangula alnus subsp. saxatilis Ganeev
Frangula alnus subsp. sphagnicola A. P. Khokhr.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus L.
Rhamnus frangula L. (this page)
Rhamnus alaternus L.
Rhamnus alnifolia L'Hér.
Rhamnus arguta Maxim.
Rhamnus betulifolia Greene
Rhamnus blumeri Greene
Rhamnus californica Eschsch.
Rhamnus caroliniana Walter
Rhamnus cathartica L.
Rhamnus crocea Nutt.
Rhamnus davurica Pall.
Rhamnus globosa Bunge
Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg
Rhamnus japonica Maxim.
Rhamnus lanceolata Pursh
Rhamnus libanotica Boiss.
Rhamnus lycioides L.
Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss.
Rhamnus pirifolia Greene
Rhamnus purshiana DC.
Rhamnus rubra Greene
Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq.
Rhamnus serrata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.
Rhamnus smithii Greene
Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw.
Rhamnus utilis Decne.
Rhamnus × spathulifolia Fisch. & C. A. Mey.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamneae
Frangula
Frangula alnus
Frangula alnus subsp. alnus (this page)
Frangula alnus subsp. baetica

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus
Rhamnus frangula (this page)
Rhamnus frangula var. angustifolia
Rhamnus atlantica
Rhamnus aurea
Rhamnus bodinieri
Rhamnus brachypoda
Rhamnus breedlovei
Rhamnus bungeana
Rhamnus calcicola
Rhamnus cathartica
Rhamnus citrifolia
Rhamnus coriophylla
Rhamnus crenata
Rhamnus dalianensis
Rhamnus daliensis
Rhamnus depressa
Rhamnus diamantiaca
Rhamnus dumetorum
Rhamnus erythroxylum
Rhamnus esquirolii
Rhamnus flavescens
Rhamnus formosana
Rhamnus fulvotincta
Rhamnus gilgiana
Rhamnus globosa
Rhamnus grandiflora
Rhamnus hainanensis
Rhamnus hemsleyana
Rhamnus henryi
Rhamnus heterophylla
Rhamnus hintonii
Rhamnus humboldtiana
Rhamnus hupehensis
Rhamnus imeretina
Rhamnus iteinophylla
Rhamnus japonica
Rhamnus kanagusukui
Rhamnus koraiensis
Rhamnus kurdica
Rhamnus kwangsiensis
Rhamnus lamprophylla
Rhamnus laoshanensis
Rhamnus leptacantha
Rhamnus leptophylla
Rhamnus liukiuensis
Rhamnus longipes
Rhamnus longistyla
Rhamnus longpipes
Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris
Rhamnus lycioides
Rhamnus marahuacensis
Rhamnus maximovicziana
Rhamnus mcvaughii
Rhamnus microcarpa
Rhamnus nakaharae
Rhamnus nakaharai
Rhamnus napalensis
Rhamnus neblinensis
Rhamnus nigricans
Rhamnus ninglangensis
Rhamnus oenoplia
Rhamnus pallasii
Rhamnus parvifolia
Rhamnus persicifolia
Rhamnus pilushanensis
Rhamnus pompana
Rhamnus pringlei
Rhamnus procumbens
Rhamnus prostrata
Rhamnus prunifolia
Rhamnus psilocarpa
Rhamnus pumila
Rhamnus punctatus
Rhamnus rhododendriphylla
Rhamnus rhodopea
Rhamnus rosei
Rhamnus rosthornii
Rhamnus rugulosa
Rhamnus sargentiana
Rhamnus saxatilis
Rhamnus schneideri
Rhamnus scopulorum
Rhamnus serpyllifolia
Rhamnus serrata
Rhamnus sharpii
Rhamnus sibthorpiana
Rhamnus sintenisii
Rhamnus sipapoensis
Rhamnus songorica
Rhamnus standleyana
Rhamnus subapetala
Rhamnus tangutica
Rhamnus tortuosa
Rhamnus triquetra
Rhamnus tzekweiensis
Rhamnus ussuriensis
Rhamnus utilis
Rhamnus virgata
Rhamnus wilsonii
Rhamnus wumingensis
Rhamnus xizangensis
Rhamnus yoshinoi
203 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula alnus
Frangula alnus subsp. alnus (this page)
Frangula alnus subsp. pontica
Frangula alnus var. angustifolia
Frangula alnus var. prostrata

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula alnus
Frangula alnus var. angustifolia (this page)
Frangula alnus subsp. alnus
Frangula alnus subsp. pontica
Frangula alnus var. prostrata

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula alnus
Frangula alnus var. prostrata (this page)
Frangula alnus subsp. alnus
Frangula alnus subsp. pontica
Frangula alnus var. angustifolia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus
Rhamnus frangula
Rhamnus frangula var. angustifolia (this page)
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