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Encoelia furfuracea (Roth) P. Karst., syn.: Cenangium furfuraceum (Roth) De Not., Peziza furfuracea Roth, Phibalis furfuracea (Roth) Wallr.,Family: Sclerotiniaceae.EN: Spring Hazelcup, DE: Hasel-Kleiebecherling, Gewhnlicher HaselbecherlingSlo.: mekinasta mehurevkaDat.: April 27. 2021Lat.: 46.35948 Long.: 13.70049Code: Bot_1362/2021_DSC2218Habitat: Former mountain pasture, now densely overgrown with bushes and small trees, Corylus avellana, Ostrya carpinifolia, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus ornus dominant; slightly incline mountain slope, southeast aspect; calcareous, colluvial ground, shallow soil layer; mostly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 610 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead, rotten but still in bark, 2.5 cm diameter branch of Corylus avellana lying on ground.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta; right bank of river Soa, between Trenta 2b cottage and abandoned farmhouse, Soa 48; right bank of the Skokar ravine; East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Many sporocarps present on a piece of branch about 1m long; growing mostly in groups of several 'cups' but some also solitary; in case of many, cups dense and irregularly shapeed, confluent at the base, diameter from 0.8 cm to 1.8 cm, taste and smell indistinctive, SP abundant, whitish-yellow, oac 892. Spores cylindrical with rounded ends, smooth, allantoid. Dimensions: (8,6) 9,2 - 11,1 (11,6) (2,1) 2,2 - 2,7 (2,9) m; Q = (3,2) 3,7 - 4,5 (4,9); N = 37; Me = 10,1 2,5 m; Qe = 4,1. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); in water; fresh material. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.: (1) M.W. Beug, A.E. Bessette, A.R. Bessette, Ascomycete Fungi of North America, Uni.of Texas Press, Austin (2014),(2) T. Lsse, J.H. Petersen, Fungi of temperate Europe, Vol. 1,2., Princeton University Press (2019), p 1408. (3) L. Hagar, Ottova Encyklopedia Hb, Ottova Nakladatelstvi, Praha (2015) (in Slovakian), p 99.(4) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.1. Verlag Mykologia (1984),
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Ascocoryne sarcoidesPurple jelly dropsSlo.: elatinkaDate: Sept. 30. 2009Lat.: 46.33553 Long.: 13.53061Code: Bot_386/2009-5366Habitat: Mixed, predominantly hardwood woodland, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh), rain protected by trees canopies, in shade, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 450 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: Fallen and much rotten log of a deciduous tree, probably Fagus sylvatica.Place: West of Bovec, near the trail to Pluna village, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECSpore dimensions: 20.6 (SD=1.9) x 5.1 (SD=0.4) micr., n=17. Ref.:M.Bon, Pareys Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 332D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), pp 877
www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5574~sou...www.messiah.edu/Oakes/fungi_on_wood/jelly fungi/species pages/Ascocoryne sarcoides.htm
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Dumontinia tuberosa - spores of another sporocarpAnemone CupSlo.: gomoljasta zalogaricaDate: April 16. 2013Lat.: 46.34297 Long.: 13.564594Code: Bot_702/2013_IMG2869Files: from Dumontinia-tuberosa_raw_10.xxx to Dumontinia-tuberosa_raw_20.xxx.Habitat: light, predominantly hard wood forest, next to a small stream, humid place in half shade; thick, sandy clay ground, ground coverage includes Anemone nemorosa, Crocus vernus, Petasites albus, Petasites paradoxus, Mercuralis perennis, Primula vulgaris, Chrysosplenium alternifolius, Lathraea squamaria, Galanthus nivalis, Oxalis accetosella, Rubus sp., etc., partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 465 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil.Place: Bovec basin, at the foot of Mt. ukla, below Ravni laz place, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Associated with Anemone nemorosa; growing scattered solitary and in groups of several sporocarps, hundreds of sporocarps present, species, pileus diameter 1-2 cm, stem disproportionally long up to 8 cm, thin, fleshy, rubbery with small black (white inside) sclerotium at the end, sclerotium 412 mm long, at several, particularly smaller ones, sporocarps I was unable to find it; smell indistinctive, sporocarp flesh not brittle; SP whitish, abundant. Considered as a relatively rare species.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 15.8 (SD = 1.6) x 7.8 (SD = 0.6) , Q = 2.03 (SD = 0.21), n = 28. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water, Congo red. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Asci dimensions: 126 (SD = 9.8) x 10.0 (SD = 1.0) , n = 14. Olympus CH20, NEA 40x, magnification 400, in water, Congo red. AmScope MA500 digital Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1)
www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6772~sou...(2) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 1147. (3)
www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0009/002/0433.htm(4)
www.wildaboutbritain.co.uk/dumontinia-tuberosa(5) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot . Id'ed by Mr. Bojan Rot.
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SU274068 Lyndhurst, New Forest, Hants
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Gratkorn, Styria, Austria
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A widespread fungus found on barkless hardwood. Names include Lemon Drops and Yellow Fairy Cups. Photo from southwestern British Columbia.
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Gratkorn, Styria, Austria
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Lachnellula occidentalis (G.G. Hahn & Ayers) Dharne, syn.: Dasyscyphus occidentalis G.G. Hahn & Ayers, Dasyscyphus willkommii var. hahnianus (Seaver) Robak, Lachnella hahniana Seaver, Lachnellula hahniana (Seaver) Dennis, Trichoscyphella hahniana (Seaver) MannerFamily: Hyaloscyphaceae EN: no name found, DE Gemeines Lrchen-Haarbecherchen, Lrchen-HaarbecherchenSlo.: mecesnova kosmievkaDat.: Dec. 27. 2019Lat.: 46.36030 Long.: 13.702342Code: Bot_1272/2019_DSC8863Habitat: abandoned pasture with some scattered trees and bushes; slightly inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; calcareous, skeletal ground; sunny, relatively dry and warm place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (1.970 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: thin, dead, fallen of branch of a Larix decidua tree; planted about 40 years ago.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta; right bank of river Soa, near the cottage Trenta 2b; East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comments: No microscopy has been done on these specimens, therefore the determination is not reliable. There exist several similar species of the genus Lachnellula. This find can easily be very similar Lachnellula willkommii. Both species (some people suspect that both are actually the same species) are widespread and among the most common in the genus.The pictures show the fungi in a relatively dry state. Therefore, the fruit bodies look mainly as a small, white, wooly tufts. In humid conditions they 'open' and show their bright yellow-orange hymenium. Also it appears that not all fruit bodies are fully developed. May be due to quite cold weather at the time of observation, although Lachnellula species are known to be fairly resistant to cold and dryness. Ref.: (1)
www.natur-in-nrw.de/HTML/Pilze/Ascomycota/PAS-175.html (2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.xx. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 196. 12-17/3,5-6.
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Castel Fusano, Lazio, Italy
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Cradley, Malvern, Worcs. SO729470
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Lachnellula splendens Dat.: Nov. 10. 2013Lat.: 46.36021 Long.: 46.36021Code: Bot_771/2013_DSC9185Habitat: alpine valley, mixed forest edge, dominant Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, Ostrya carprinifolia, Fraxinus ornus, Fraxinus excelsior, Corylus avellana, modestly southeast inclined mountain slope, calcareous ground (overgrown old scree, rock and boulders), limestone bedrock, relatively dry and warm place, partly sunny, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (1.950 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead, thin, very small piece of Picea abies branch loosely lying on rocky ground.Place: Lower Trenta valley, near 'Na Melu' place, between villages Soa and Trenta, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: This seems to be a rare observation. There are more than 30 species in Genus Lachnellula, which are not easy to determine to species level. By luck L. splendens has unique spores, so I hope my determination is correct. Lachnellulas seem to be associated with Larix decidua canker and therefore an economically important genus. Growing in a group of four fruit bodies on a single small branch. I have been trying hard to find some more fruit bodies, but with no success. Pileus diameter 1.2 (SD = 0.3) mm, n = 4, hairs length: 117 (SD = 23) micr., n = 6. Spores smooth with many small oil drops. Dimensions: 28.9 (SD = 2.3) x 6.4 (SD = 0.5) micr., Q = 4.53 (SD = 0.5), n = 30. Asci dimensions: 145.6 (SD = 11.8) x 15.2 (SD = 1.6) micr., n = 12, with thin apical thickening. Paraphyses width: 1.9 (SD = 0.2) micr. (minimum) and 4.7 (SD = 0.5) micr. (at the apex), n = 12. Olymus CH20, Olympus NEA40x/0.65, 400x and Olympus NEA 10x/0.25, 100 x (hairs), in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) Dichotomous Key to Lachnellula (worldwide) (Trichoscyphelloideae, Lachnaceae, Helotiales, Ascomycetes), with a synoptic table of characters (H.O. Baral, Feb. 2000, with updates until 2008), unpublished. (2)
www.nahuby.sk/obrazok_detail.php?obrazok_id=414710&po... . (3) H. Kahr, W. Maurer, Ch. Scheuer, D. Friesacher and A., Die Haarbecherchen (Lachnellula-Arten) der Steiermark,JoanneaBotanik, 7 (2009), pp 6388. (4)H.O. Baral & O.Baral, G.Marson, In vivo veritas, Hypocreales, 2 x CD, 2nd edition (2003)Nikon D700 / Nikkor Micro 105mm/f2.8
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Encoelia furfuracea (Roth) P. Karst., syn.: Cenangium furfuraceum (Roth) De Not., Peziza furfuracea Roth, Phibalis furfuracea (Roth) Wallr.,Family: Sclerotiniaceae.EN: Spring Hazelcup, DE: Hasel-Kleiebecherling, Gewhnlicher HaselbecherlingSlo.: mekinasta mehurevkaDat.: April 27. 2021Lat.: 46.35948 Long.: 13.70049Code: Bot_1362/2021_DSC2218Habitat: Former mountain pasture, now densely overgrown with bushes and small trees, Corylus avellana, Ostrya carpinifolia, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus ornus dominant; slightly incline mountain slope, southeast aspect; calcareous, colluvial ground, shallow soil layer; mostly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 610 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead, rotten but still in bark, 2.5 cm diameter branch of Corylus avellana lying on ground.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta; right bank of river Soa, between Trenta 2b cottage and abandoned farmhouse, Soa 48; right bank of the Skokar ravine; East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Many sporocarps present on a piece of branch about 1m long; growing mostly in groups of several 'cups' but some also solitary; in case of many, cups dense and irregularly shapeed, confluent at the base, diameter from 0.8 cm to 1.8 cm, taste and smell indistinctive, SP abundant, whitish-yellow, oac 892. Spores cylindrical with rounded ends, smooth, allantoid. Dimensions: (8,6) 9,2 - 11,1 (11,6) (2,1) 2,2 - 2,7 (2,9) m; Q = (3,2) 3,7 - 4,5 (4,9); N = 37; Me = 10,1 2,5 m; Qe = 4,1. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); in water; fresh material. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.: (1) M.W. Beug, A.E. Bessette, A.R. Bessette, Ascomycete Fungi of North America, Uni.of Texas Press, Austin (2014),(2) T. Lsse, J.H. Petersen, Fungi of temperate Europe, Vol. 1,2., Princeton University Press (2019), p 1408. (3) L. Hagar, Ottova Encyklopedia Hb, Ottova Nakladatelstvi, Praha (2015) (in Slovakian), p 99.(4) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.1. Verlag Mykologia (1984),
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Photographed at Lake St Clair, on the Platypus Bay and Larmairremener tabelti - Aboriginal Cultural Walks.When I first saw this lovely little ascomycetes, I thought some horrible person had stuck some chewing gum to the side of a tree. I had also seen it earlier in the day, when we were at the Franklin River.
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Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia
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MUSHROOM INEDIBLE. Chlorosplenium fungi of which belongs Dermataceae (goblet fungus family). Species name consists of the prefix "Aerug" which means green and blue and the suffix "ascenso"it has meaning become. This name comes from the color of the mycelium of the fungus its substrate, ie. tree or branch on which they grow, the unmistakable green-blue color.Apotecium shaped dish or bowl has a diameter of 8 mm and 3-foot standing at a height of not more than 3 mm. Spore size 6-10 x 1.5-2 are fusiform (spindle-shaped), with one spare fat globules at each end. The overhead of the body of the fungus can be seen on the fallen branches of deciduous trees, especially oak. This type contains pigments hinonski - xylindein (ksilinedin) that is responsible for staining wood in the blue-green color, which is the period of the early Renaissance, like stained oak used to make antique furniture in Europe.The author of the text, Dusan Sadikovic.
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Gratkorn, Styria, Austria
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Gratkorn, Styria, Austria
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Lachnellula occidentalis (G.G. Hahn & Ayers) Dharne, syn.: Dasyscyphus occidentalis G.G. Hahn & Ayers, Dasyscyphus willkommii var. hahnianus (Seaver) Robak, Lachnella hahniana Seaver, Lachnellula hahniana (Seaver) Dennis, Trichoscyphella hahniana (Seaver) MannerFamily: Hyaloscyphaceae EN: no name found, DE Gemeines Lrchen-Haarbecherchen, Lrchen-HaarbecherchenSlo.: mecesnova kosmievkaDat.: Dec. 27. 2019Lat.: 46.36030 Long.: 13.702342Code: Bot_1272/2019_DSC8863Habitat: abandoned pasture with some scattered trees and bushes; slightly inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; calcareous, skeletal ground; sunny, relatively dry and warm place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (1.970 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: thin, dead, fallen of branch of a Larix decidua tree; planted about 40 years ago.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta; right bank of river Soa, near the cottage Trenta 2b; East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comments: No microscopy has been done on these specimens, therefore the determination is not reliable. There exist several similar species of the genus Lachnellula. This find can easily be very similar Lachnellula willkommii. Both species (some people suspect that both are actually the same species) are widespread and among the most common in the genus.The pictures show the fungi in a relatively dry state. Therefore, the fruit bodies look mainly as a small, white, wooly tufts. In humid conditions they 'open' and show their bright yellow-orange hymenium. Also it appears that not all fruit bodies are fully developed. May be due to quite cold weather at the time of observation, although Lachnellula species are known to be fairly resistant to cold and dryness. Ref.: (1)
www.natur-in-nrw.de/HTML/Pilze/Ascomycota/PAS-175.html (2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.xx. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 196. 12-17/3,5-6.
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Allenvale, Victoria, Australia