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Horsetail Milkweed

Asclepias subverticillata (Gray) Vail

Brief Summary

provided by EOL authors
Poison Milkweed (Asclepias subverticillata) - also known as Horsetail Milkweed, Bedstraw Milkweed and Whorled Milkweed - is a weedy, invasive perennial in the Asclepiadaceae family. It is a widespread lower elevation milkweed that sometimes forms large stands from 12 to 24 inches tall. The leaves are narrowly lance-shaped. The flowers are terminal and axillary and white or cream-colored, flowering and fruiting from June to August. The follicles are relatively small. Found in Western North America (Kansas, Missouri, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Colorado, Idaho, Wyoming, New Mexico, Texas, Arizona, Nevada, Utah) and northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas), it is poisonous to mammals while also being an important food source for Monarch Butterflies. It grows on dry, gravelly sites or along ditches and streams.

Asclepias subverticillata

provided by wikipedia EN

Asclepias subverticillata is a plant found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. Common names include horsetail milkweed, poison milkweed[1] and whorled milkweed.

Description

Horsetail milkweed

Growing to 1.2 metres (4 feet) in height, short branches support leaves ranging from 2–12.5 centimeters (1–5 inches) in length. Blooming from May to September, the umbel is 2–3 cm (341+14 in) wide, with individual flowers up to 1.5 cm (12 in) across; each has five petals and five sepals. The fruit pod is smooth and 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long; the seeds inside have long hairs.[1]

Distribution and habitat

It is indigenous to New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado and Utah and parts of some nearby states,[2] in addition to Mexico.[1]

Toxicity

The species is unpalatable and very toxic to livestock.[1]

Uses

Among the Zuni people the buds are eaten by young boys.[3] The pods are also gathered when two-thirds ripe and the fibers are used for weaving clothing.[4] The coma is made into cords and used for fastening plumes to the prayer sticks.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Spellenberg, Richard (2001) [1979]. National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers: Western Region (rev ed.). Knopf. pp. 348–349. ISBN 978-0-375-40233-3.
  2. ^ "Plants Profile for Asclepias subverticillata (horsetail milkweed)". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
  3. ^ Stevenson, Matilda Coxe 1915 Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians. SI-BAE Annual Report #30 p.65
  4. ^ Stevenson p.77
  5. ^ Stevenson p.85
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Asclepias subverticillata: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Asclepias subverticillata is a plant found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. Common names include horsetail milkweed, poison milkweed and whorled milkweed.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN