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Image of Lagos silkrubbertree
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Lagos Silkrubbertree

Funtumia africana (Benth.) Stapf

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Funtumia africana (Benth.) Stapf
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Funtumia africana
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia VI, Benin Species List, Cameroon Species List, Central African Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Gabon Species List, Ghana Species List, Guinea Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Kenya Species List, Liberia Species List, Nigeria Species List, Republic of the Congo Species List, Tanzania Species List, Togo Species List, Uganda Species List, South Atlantic Species List, and NCBI
Funtumia africana (Benth.) Stapf
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF national node type records UK, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Funtumia africana (Benth.) Stapf
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Funtumia africana Stapf
Species recognized by GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and Mozambique Species List
Funtumia latifolia
Species recognized by Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Guinea Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, and Liberia Species List
Funtumia zenkeri
Species recognized by Cameroon Species List
Funtumia africana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Funtumia africana
Recognized by Tree carbon estimates, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Funtumia africana (Benth.) Stapf
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage
Funtumia africana (Benth.) Stapf
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Funtumia latifolia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Kibatalia africana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Kibatalia latifolia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Kibatalia scheffieri
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Kibatalia zenkeri
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Kixia africana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Kixia africana Bentham
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Kixia latifolia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Kixia scheffleri
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Kixia zenkeri
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Funtumia congolana (De Wild.) Jum.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Funtumia gilletii (De Wild.) Jum.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Funtumia latifolia (Stapf) Stapf
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Funtumia scheffleri (K. Schum.) Jum.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Funtumia zenkeri (K. Schum.) Jum.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Kibatalia africana (Benth.) Merr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Kibatalia latifolia (Stapf) Merr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Kibatalia scheffieri (K. Schum.) Merr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Kibatalia zenkeri (K. Schum.) Merr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Kixia africana Benth.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Kixia congolana De Wild.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Kixia gilletii De Wild.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Kixia latifolia Stapf
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Kixia scheffleri K. Schum.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Kixia zenkeri K. Schum.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Funtumia congolana (De Wild.) Jum.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Funtumia gilletii (De Wild.) Jum.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Funtumia latifolia (Stapf) Stapf
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and Flora of Zimbabwe
Funtumia scheffleri (K. Schum.) Jum.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Funtumia zenkeri (K. Schum.) Jum.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Kibatalia africana (Benth.) Merr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Kibatalia latifolia (Stapf) Merr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Kibatalia scheffieri (K. Schum.) Merr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Kibatalia zenkeri (K. Schum.) Merr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Kickxia africana Benth.
Synonym according to Flora of Zimbabwe
Kickxia latifolia Stapf
Synonym according to Flora of Zimbabwe
Kixia africana Benth.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Kixia congolana De Wild.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Kixia gilletii De Wild.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Kixia latifolia Stapf
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Kixia scheffleri K. Schum.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Kixia zenkeri K. Schum.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Funtumia congolana (de Wild.) Jum.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Funtumia gilletii (de Wild.) Jum.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Funtumia latifolia (Stapf) Stapf
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Funtumia scheffleri (K. Schum.) Jum.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Funtumia zenkeri (K. Schum.) Jum.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Kibatalia africana (Benth.) Merr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Kibatalia latifolia (Stapf) Merr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Kibatalia scheffieri (K. Schum.) Merr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Kibatalia zenkeri (K. Schum.) Merr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Kixia africana Benth.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Kixia congolana de Wild.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Kixia gilletii de Wild.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Kixia latifolia Stapf
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Kixia scheffleri K. Schum.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Kixia zenkeri K. Schum.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Silk-rubber
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Lagos silkrubbertree preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Curated hierarchies for Funtumia africana (Benth.) Stapf

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Funtumia
Funtumia africana (Benth.) Stapf (this page)
Funtumia elastica (Preuss) Stapf

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Apocynaceae Juss.
Apocynoideae Burnett
Funtumia Stapf
Funtumia africana (Benth.) Stapf (this page)
Funtumia elastica (Preuss) Stapf

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Funtumia africana (Benth.) Stapf (this page)
Funtumia elastica (Preuss) Stapf

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Funtumia
Funtumia africana (Benth.) Stapf (this page)
Funtumia elastica (Preuss) Stapf

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Funtumia Stapf
Funtumia africana Stapf (this page)
Funtumia elastica Stapf

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Funtumia Stapf
Funtumia africana (Benth.) Stapf (this page)
Funtumia elastica (Preuss) Stapf

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Funtumia africana (Benth.) Stapf (this page)
Acokanthera laevigata Kupicha
Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook. fil.
Acokanthera oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd
Acokanthera schimperi (A. DC.) Schweinf.
Alyxia poyaensis (Boiteau) D. J. Middleton
Asclepias fimbriata Weim.
Aspidoglossum glabellum Kupicha
Aspidosperma australe Müll. Arg.
Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon Müll. Arg.
Aspidosperma excelsum Benth.
Aspidosperma macrocarpon Mart.
Aspidosperma ramiflorum Müll. Arg.
Aspidosperma rigidum Rusby
Aspidosperma schultesii Woodson
Aspidosperma spruceanum Benth. ex Müll. Arg.
Aspidosperma subincanum Mart.
Blepharodon crabronum Goyder
Blepharodon philibertioides Schltr.
Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan
Carissa boiviniana (Baill.) Leeuwenb.
Cascabela gaumeri (Hemsl.) Lippold
Cascabela pinifolia (Standl. & Steyerm.) L. O. Alvarado & Ochot.-Booth
Cascabela thevetioides (Kunth) Lippold
Cerbera laeta Leeuwenb.
Ceropegia bracteolata (Meve) Bruyns
Ceropegia chimanimaniensis M. G. Gilbert
Ceropegia odorata Nimmo
Ceropegia porphyrotricha W. W. Sm.
Cynanchum itremense Liede
Cynanchum moramangense Choux
Cynanchum oresbium (Bruyns) Goyder
Cynanchum umtalense Liede
Diplorhynchus condylocarpon (Müll. Arg.) Pichon
Himatanthus articulatus (Vahl) Woodson
Himatanthus bracteatus (A. DC.) Woodson
Himatanthus obovatus (Müll. Arg.) Woodson
Himatanthus phagedaenicus (Mart.) Woodson
Holarrhena floribunda (G. Don) T. Durand & Schinz
Huernia hislopii subsp. cashelensis (L. C. Leach & Plowes) Bruyns
Huernia hislopii Turrill
Huernia leachii Lavranos
Hunteria densiflora Pichon
Hunteria myriantha Omino
Kanahia laniflora (Forssk.) R. Br.
Kopsia rajangensis D. J. Middleton
Lacmellea microcarpa (Müll. Arg.) Markgr.
Lacmellea ramosissima (Müll. Arg.) Markgr.
Macoubea guianensis Aubl.
Malouetia guatemalensis (Müll. Arg.) Standl.
Malouetia tamaquarina (Aubl.) A. DC.
Marsdenia gazensis S. Moore
Melodinus reticulatus Boiteau
Metastelma schlechteri J. F. Macbr.
Minaria praetermissa W. D. Stevens & Arbeláez
Neoschumannia gishwatiensis Eb. Fisch., Killmann & Meve
Oxypetalum fuscum Goyder & Fontella
Oxypetalum pearsonii (Rusby) Goyder & Fontella
Pachypodium mikea Lüthy
Parahancornia negroensis Monach.
Parahancornia surrogata Zarucchi
Pleiocarpa bicarpellata Stapf
Pleiocarpa pycnantha (K. Schum.) Stapf
Pleioceras afzelii (K. Schum.) Stapf
Plumeria rubra L.
Plumeria trouinensis Urb. & Ekman
Raphionacme pulchella Venter & R. L. Verh.
Rauvolfia caffra Sond.
Rauvolfia capuronii Markgr.
Rauvolfia mannii Stapf
Rauvolfia obtusiflora A. DC.
Rauvolfia polyphylla Benth.
Rauvolfia praecox K. Schum. ex Markgr.
Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel.
Rhigospira quadrangularis (Müll. Arg.) Miers
Schizozygia coffaeoides Baill.
Secamone nervosa Klack.
Stephanostegia hildebrandtii Baill.
Stomatostemma pendulina Venter & D. V. Field
Strophanthus bequaertii Staner & Michotte
Strophanthus boivinii Baill.
Strophanthus hispidus DC.
Tabernaemontana alba Mill.
Tabernaemontana arborea Rose
Tabernaemontana disticha A. DC.
Tabernaemontana donnell-smithii Rose
Tabernaemontana macrocalyx Müll. Arg.
Tabernaemontana pachysiphon Stapf
Tabernaemontana sananho Ruiz & Pav.
Tabernaemontana siphilitica (L. fil.) Leeuwenb.
Tabernaemontana stapfiana Britten
Tabernaemontana ventricosa Hochst. ex A. DC.
Tabernanthe iboga Baill.
Thevetia ahouai (L.) A. DC.
Vallesia baileyana Woodson
Vallesia conzattii Standl.
Vallesia sinaloensis El. Mey. ex J. F. Morales
Vallesia spectabilis El. Mey. ex J. F. Morales
Voacanga pachyceras Leeuwenb.
Wrightia novobritannica (Ngan) D. J. Middleton
Wrightia saligna (R. Br.) F. Muell. ex Benth.
512 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Apocynoideae
Malouetieae
Malouetiinae
Funtumia
Funtumia africana (this page)
Funtumia elastica

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Apocynoideae
Malouetieae
Malouetiinae
Kibatalia
Kibatalia africana (this page)
Kibatalia anceps
Kibatalia arborea
Kibatalia blancoi
Kibatalia borneensis
Kibatalia daronensis
Kibatalia elastica
Kibatalia elmeri
Kibatalia fragrans
Kibatalia gitingensis
Kibatalia latifolia
Kibatalia laurifolia
Kibatalia longifolia
Kibatalia luzonensis
Kibatalia macgregorii
Kibatalia macrophylla
Kibatalia maingayi
Kibatalia merrilliana
Kibatalia merrittii
Kibatalia microphylla
Kibatalia puberula
Kibatalia scheffieri
Kibatalia stenopetala
Kibatalia villosa
Kibatalia wigmanii
Kibatalia zenkeri

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Apocynoideae
Malouetieae
Malouetiinae
Kibatalia
Kibatalia latifolia (this page)
Kibatalia africana
Kibatalia anceps
Kibatalia arborea
Kibatalia blancoi
Kibatalia borneensis
Kibatalia daronensis
Kibatalia elastica
Kibatalia elmeri
Kibatalia fragrans
Kibatalia gitingensis
Kibatalia laurifolia
Kibatalia longifolia
Kibatalia luzonensis
Kibatalia macgregorii
Kibatalia macrophylla
Kibatalia maingayi
Kibatalia merrilliana
Kibatalia merrittii
Kibatalia microphylla
Kibatalia puberula
Kibatalia scheffieri
Kibatalia stenopetala
Kibatalia villosa
Kibatalia wigmanii
Kibatalia zenkeri

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Apocynoideae
Malouetieae
Malouetiinae
Kibatalia
Kibatalia scheffieri (this page)
Kibatalia africana
Kibatalia anceps
Kibatalia arborea
Kibatalia blancoi
Kibatalia borneensis
Kibatalia daronensis
Kibatalia elastica
Kibatalia elmeri
Kibatalia fragrans
Kibatalia gitingensis
Kibatalia latifolia
Kibatalia laurifolia
Kibatalia longifolia
Kibatalia luzonensis
Kibatalia macgregorii
Kibatalia macrophylla
Kibatalia maingayi
Kibatalia merrilliana
Kibatalia merrittii
Kibatalia microphylla
Kibatalia puberula
Kibatalia stenopetala
Kibatalia villosa
Kibatalia wigmanii
Kibatalia zenkeri

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Apocynoideae
Malouetieae
Malouetiinae
Kibatalia
Kibatalia zenkeri (this page)
Kibatalia africana
Kibatalia anceps
Kibatalia arborea
Kibatalia blancoi
Kibatalia borneensis
Kibatalia daronensis
Kibatalia elastica
Kibatalia elmeri
Kibatalia fragrans
Kibatalia gitingensis
Kibatalia latifolia
Kibatalia laurifolia
Kibatalia longifolia
Kibatalia luzonensis
Kibatalia macgregorii
Kibatalia macrophylla
Kibatalia maingayi
Kibatalia merrilliana
Kibatalia merrittii
Kibatalia microphylla
Kibatalia puberula
Kibatalia scheffieri
Kibatalia stenopetala
Kibatalia villosa
Kibatalia wigmanii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Apocynoideae
Malouetieae
Kixia
Kixia latifolia (this page)
Kixia africana
Kixia blancoi
Kixia borneensis
Kixia elastica
Kixia merrittii
Kixia scheffleri
Kixia wigmanii
Kixia zenkeri

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Apocynoideae
Malouetieae
Kixia
Kixia scheffleri (this page)
Kixia africana
Kixia blancoi
Kixia borneensis
Kixia elastica
Kixia latifolia
Kixia merrittii
Kixia wigmanii
Kixia zenkeri

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Apocynoideae
Malouetieae
Kixia
Kixia zenkeri (this page)
Kixia africana
Kixia blancoi
Kixia borneensis
Kixia elastica
Kixia latifolia
Kixia merrittii
Kixia scheffleri
Kixia wigmanii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Apocynoideae
Malouetieae
Malouetiinae
Funtumia
Funtumia africana (this page)
Funtumia elastica
Funtumia latifolia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Apocynoideae
Malouetieae
Kixia
Kixia africana (this page)
Kixia blancoi
Kixia borneensis
Kixia elastica
Kixia latifolia
Kixia merrittii
Kixia scheffleri
Kixia wigmanii
Kixia zenkeri

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Apocynoideae
Malouetieae
Malouetiinae
Funtumia
Funtumia latifolia (this page)
Funtumia africana
Funtumia elastica
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