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Creatures » … » Mushrooms, Lichens, Molds, Yeasts And Relatives » … » Sac Fungi » …

Parmeliaceae

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Parmeliaceae
Family recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Parmeliaceae
Family recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, wikipedia EU, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, NCBI, Biopix Nature Photos, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia SZL, GBIF classification, NCBI GGBN GBIF BHL BOLDS data coverage, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, CITES, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Parmeliaceae
Recognized by Eswatini Species List, Afghanistan Species List, Mycokeys (archived), INBio, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Angola Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Bailiwick of Jersey Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Bermuda Species List, Bhutan Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Bonaire Saint Eustatius and Saba Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Burundi Species List, Cameroon Species List, Canada Species List, Cape Verde Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Christmas Island Species List, Cocos Islands Species List, Colombia Species List, Comoros Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Denmark Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Estonia Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Falkland Islands Species List, Faroe Islands Species List, Fiji Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, French Guiana Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Gabon Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Greece Species List, Greenland Species List, Guadeloupe Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guernsey Species List, Guinea Species List, Guyana Species List, Haiti Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Kosovo Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Latvia Species List, Lesotho Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macedonia Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malawi Species List, Malaysia Species List, Mauritius Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Namibia Species List, Nepal Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norfolk Island Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Republic of the Congo Species List, Reunion Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Rwanda Species List, Saint Barthelemy Species List, Saint Helena Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Saint Lucia Species List, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Species List, Samoa Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Serbia Species List, Seychelles Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, Singapore Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Somalia Species List, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, South Korea Species List, South Sudan Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Suriname Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Territory of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Thailand Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Togo Species List, Tonga Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Uganda Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Uruguay Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, Vanuatu Species List, Yemen Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Alboran Sea Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Baffin Bay Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Arctic Ocean Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bay of Fundy Species List, Beaufort Sea Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Black Sea Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Chukchi Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Davis Strait Species List, English Channel Species List, Greenland Sea Species List, Gulf of Alaska Species List, Gulf of Bothnia Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Finland Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of Riga Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Indian Ocean Species List, Irish Sea Species List, Java Sea Species List, Kara Sea Species List, Labrador Sea Species List, Laptev Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Hudson Strait Species List, Hudson Bay Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Northwestern Passages Species List, Norwegian Sea Species List, North Sea Species List, Rio de la Plata Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, Sea of Okhostk Species List, Skagerrak Species List, White Sea Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, Furui 2020, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records Brazil, Adriatic Sea Species List, Aegean Sea Species List, and United States Species List
Parmeliaceae Zenker 1827
Family recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Alternative Names

? albescens Hoffm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? aleurites Ach.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? arboricola Jatta
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? calicaris L.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? candelaria Weber ex F.H.Wigg.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? cerebrina Vain.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? coilocarpi Vain.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? crinalis Ach.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? diffractella J.Steiner
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? eradicata Nyl. ex Cromb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? fallax Hoffm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? fissa J.Steiner
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? fuliginosa Fr. ex Duby
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? glabra Schaer.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? homalea Ach.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? lagascae Ach.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? lamarckii DC.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? madreporiformis With.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? panyrgus Ach.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? picea Dicks.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? pruinosula J.Steiner
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? pulla Ach.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? ramulosa Hook.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? rubina Vill.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? ryssolea Ach.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? schneebergensis Zahlbr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? soleirolii Schaer.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? subversicotor J.Steiner
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? thamnodes Flot.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? tinctorum Hoffm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? vagans Nyl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? virens Taylor
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ahtia M. J. Lai
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Alectoriaceae
Synonym according to NCBI
Alectoriaceae (Hue) Tomas.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Almbornia Essl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Anziaceae
Synonym according to NCBI
Anziaceae M. Sato 1939
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Aspidelia
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Bryocaulon Kamef.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Bulbothricella V. Marcano, Mohali & A. Morales
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cetrariaceae Schaer. 1850
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Chondropsis Nyl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chondropsis Nyl. ex Chromb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cincinaria
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Coelocaulon Link
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cornicularia (Schreb.) Ach.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cornicularia Schaer.
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Corniculariaceae Schaer. 1850
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Everniaceae Tomas. 1897
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Hypogymniaceae Poelt Ex Elix 1980
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Imbricaria
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Nimisia I. Kärnefelt & A. Thell 1993
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parmeliaceae
Harvest ancestor according to Arkive, EOL authors, Mushroom Observer, Mushroom Observer, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Bahrain Species List, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, IUCN, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, USDA Plants data, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), World Register of Marine Species, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Platysma Nylander 1855
Misapplied according to GBIF classification
Raesaenenia D. Hawksw., Boluda & H. Lindgr.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rimeliella Kurok.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Thamnolia
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Usneaceae Zenker
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Common Names

Belarusian

Пармеліевыя preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

Пармелиеви preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

parmeliàcies preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

梅衣科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

terčovkovité preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Karpeet preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

litskófarætt
prefer
Recognized by admin
Litskófarætt preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ウメノキゴケ科 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and admin

Lithuanian

Kežiniai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Fargelavfamilien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

فراخ‌برگان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Tarczownicowate preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Пармелиевые preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Пармелієві preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

梅衣科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

梅衣科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Parmeliaceae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Nucletmycea
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae (this page)
Ahtiana
Alectoria
Allantoparmelia
Allocetraria
Anzia
Arctoparmelia
Asahinea
Austroparmelina
Brodoa
Bryocaulon
Bryoria
Bulbothrix
Canomaculina
Canoparmelia
Cavernularia
Cetraria
Cetrariella
Cetrelia
Cetreliopsis
Coelopogon
Cornicularia
Coronoplectrum
Dactylina
Emodomelanelia
Esslingeriana
Evernia
Everniastrum
Flavocetraria
Flavoparmelia
Flavopunctelia
Himantormia
Hypogymnia
Hypotrachyna
Imshaugia
Kaernefeltia
Karoowia
Letharia
Lethariella
Melanelia
Melanelixia
Melanohalea
Menegazzia
Myelochroa
Namakwa
Nephromopsis
Nipponoparmelia
Nodobryoria
Notoparmelia
Omphalodiella
Omphalodium
Omphalora
Oropogon
Pannoparmelia
Parmelia
Parmelina
Parmelinella
Parmelinopsis
Parmeliopsis
Parmotrema
Parmotremopsis
Platismatia
Pleurosticta
Protoparmelia
Pseudephebe
Pseudevernia
Pseudoparmelia
Psiloparmelia
Punctelia
Relicina
Relicinopsis
Remototrachyna
Rimelia
Sulcaria
Tuckermanella
Tuckermannopsis
Tuckneraria
Usnea
Usnocetraria
Vulpicida
Xanthomaculina
Xanthoparmelia
Biatorellaceae
Calycidiaceae
Carbonicolaceae
Catillariaceae
Cladoniaceae
Crocyniaceae
Gypsoplacaceae
Haematommataceae
Joergensenia
Lecanoraceae
Malmideaceae
Megalariaceae
Miltideaceae
Mycoblastaceae
Myochroidea
Pilocarpaceae
Psoraceae
Puttea
Ramalinaceae
Scoliciosporaceae
Sphaerophoraceae
Stereocaulaceae
Strangospora

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae (this page)
Alectoria
Allantoparmelia
Allocetraria
Anzia
Arctocetraria
Arctoparmelia
Asahinea
Austromelanelixia
Austroparmelina
Brodoa
Bryocaulon
Bryoria
Bulborrhizina
Bulbothrix
Canoparmelia
Cetraria
Cetrariella
Cetrariopsis
Cetrelia
Cetreliopsis
Coelopogon
Cornicularia
Crespoa
Dactylina
Davidgallowaya
Dolichousnea
Emodomelanelia
Esslingeriana
Eumitria
Evernia
Everniopsis
Flavocetrariella
Flavoparmelia
Flavopunctelia
Gowardia
Himantormia
Hypogymnia
Hypotrachyna
Imshaugia
Letharia
Lethariella
Maronina
Melanelia
Melanelixia
Melanohalea
Menegazzia
Montanelia
Myelochroa
Neoprotoparmelia
Nephromopsis
Nesolechia
Nipponoparmelia
Nodobryoria
Notoparmelia
Omphalora
Oropogon
Pannoparmelia
Paraparmelia
Parmelia
Parmelina
Parmelinella
Parmelinopsis
Parmeliopsis
Parmotrema
Parmotremopsis
Phacopsis
Platismatia
Pleurosticta
Protoparmelia
Protousnea
Pseudephebe
Pseudevernia
Pseudoparmelia
Psiloparmelia
Punctelia
Relicina
Remototrachyna
Rimelia
Sulcaria
Tuckermannopsis
Tuckneraria
Usnea
Usnocetraria
Vulpicida
Xanthomaculina
Xanthoparmelia
Aphanopsidaceae
Biatorellaceae
Bruceomyces
Bruceomycetaceae
Byssolomataceae
Carbonicolaceae
Catillariaceae
Cladoniaceae
Coronoplectrum
Dactylosporaceae
Daohugouthallaceae
Ectolechiaceae
Gypsoplacaceae
Haematommataceae
Joergensenia
Lecanoraceae
Malmideaceae
Myochroidea
Neopsoromopsis
Pachyascaceae
Pilocarpaceae
Psilolechiaceae
Psoraceae
Psoromella
Puttea
Ramalea
Ramalinaceae
Ramboldiaceae
Scoliciosporaceae
Sphaerophoraceae
Stereocaulaceae
Tephromelataceae

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Nucletmycea
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae (this page)
Ahtiana
Alectoria
Allantoparmelia
Allocetraria
Anzia
Arctoparmelia
Asahinea
Austroparmelina
Brodoa
Bryocaulon
Bryoria
Bulbothrix
Canomaculina
Canoparmelia
Cavernularia
Cetraria
Cetrariella
Cetrelia
Cetreliopsis
Coelopogon
Cornicularia
Coronoplectrum
Dactylina
Emodomelanelia
Esslingeriana
Evernia
Everniastrum
Flavocetraria
Flavoparmelia
Flavopunctelia
Himantormia
Hypogymnia
Hypotrachyna
Imshaugia
Kaernefeltia
Karoowia
Letharia
Lethariella
Melanelia
Melanelixia
Melanohalea
Menegazzia
Myelochroa
Namakwa
Nephromopsis
Nipponoparmelia
Nodobryoria
Notoparmelia
Omphalodiella
Omphalodium
Omphalora
Oropogon
Pannoparmelia
Parmelia
Parmelina
Parmelinella
Parmelinopsis
Parmeliopsis
Parmotrema
Parmotremopsis
Platismatia
Pleurosticta
Protoparmelia
Pseudephebe
Pseudevernia
Pseudoparmelia
Psiloparmelia
Punctelia
Relicina
Relicinopsis
Remototrachyna
Rimelia
Sulcaria
Tuckermanella
Tuckermannopsis
Tuckneraria
Usnea
Usnocetraria
Vulpicida
Xanthomaculina
Xanthoparmelia
Biatorellaceae
Calycidiaceae
Carbonicolaceae
Catillariaceae
Cladoniaceae
Crocyniaceae
Gypsoplacaceae
Haematommataceae
Joergensenia
Lecanoraceae
Malmideaceae
Megalariaceae
Miltideaceae
Mycoblastaceae
Myochroidea
Pilocarpaceae
Psoraceae
Puttea
Ramalinaceae
Scoliciosporaceae
Sphaerophoraceae
Stereocaulaceae
Strangospora

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Nucletmycea
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae (this page)
Ahtiana
Alectoria
Allantoparmelia
Allocetraria
Anzia
Arctoparmelia
Asahinea
Austroparmelina
Brodoa
Bryocaulon
Bryoria
Bulbothrix
Canomaculina
Canoparmelia
Cavernularia
Cetraria
Cetrariella
Cetrelia
Cetreliopsis
Coelopogon
Cornicularia
Coronoplectrum
Dactylina
Emodomelanelia
Esslingeriana
Evernia
Everniastrum
Flavocetraria
Flavoparmelia
Flavopunctelia
Himantormia
Hypogymnia
Hypotrachyna
Imshaugia
Kaernefeltia
Karoowia
Letharia
Lethariella
Melanelia
Melanelixia
Melanohalea
Menegazzia
Myelochroa
Namakwa
Nephromopsis
Nipponoparmelia
Nodobryoria
Notoparmelia
Omphalodiella
Omphalodium
Omphalora
Oropogon
Pannoparmelia
Parmelia
Parmelina
Parmelinella
Parmelinopsis
Parmeliopsis
Parmotrema
Parmotremopsis
Platismatia
Pleurosticta
Protoparmelia
Pseudephebe
Pseudevernia
Pseudoparmelia
Psiloparmelia
Punctelia
Relicina
Relicinopsis
Remototrachyna
Rimelia
Sulcaria
Tuckermanella
Tuckermannopsis
Tuckneraria
Usnea
Usnocetraria
Vulpicida
Xanthomaculina
Xanthoparmelia
Biatorellaceae
Calycidiaceae
Carbonicolaceae
Catillariaceae
Cladoniaceae
Crocyniaceae
Gypsoplacaceae
Haematommataceae
Lecanoraceae
Malmideaceae
Megalariaceae
Miltideaceae
Mycoblastaceae
Pilocarpaceae
Psoraceae
Ramalinaceae
Scoliciosporaceae
Sphaerophoraceae
Stereocaulaceae
unclassified Lecanorales

GBIF classification

Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae (this page)
Ahtiana Goward
Alectoria Ach.
Allantoparmelia (Vain.) Essl.
Allocetraria Kurok. & M. J. Lai
Anzia Stizenb.
Arctocetraria Kärnefelt & A. Thell
Arctoparmelia Hale
Asahinea W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.
Austroparmelina A. Crespo, P. K. Divakar & J. A. Elix 2009
Brodoa Goward
Bryocaulon Kärnefelt
Bryoria Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bulborrhizina Kurok.
Bulbothrix Hale
Canomaculina Elix & Hale
Canoparmelia Elix & Hale
Cavernularia Degel.
Cetrara scutata
Cetraria Ach.
Cetrariastrum Sipman
Cetrariella Kärnefelt & A. Thell
Cetrariopsis Kurok.
Cetrelia W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.
Cetreliopsis M. J. Lai
Coelopogon Brusse & Kärnefelt
Concamerella W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.
Cornicularia (Schreb.) Hoffm.
Coronoplectrum Brusse
Crespoa (D. Hawksw.) Lendemer & B. P. Hodk. 2013
Dactylina Nyl.
Davidgallowaya Aptroot
Emodomelanelia P. K. Divakar & A. Crespo 2010
Esslingeriana Hale & M. J. Lai
Eualectoria
Evernia Ach.
Everniastrum Hale ex Sipman
Everniopsis Nyl.
Flavocetraria Kärnefelt & A. Thell
Flavoparmelia Hale
Flavopunctelia (Krog) Hale
Himantormia I. M. Lamb
Hypogymnia (Nyl.) Nyl.
Hypotrachyna (Vain.) Hale
Imshaugia S. L. F. Mey.
Kaernefeltia A. Thell & Goward
Karoowia Hale
Letharia (Th. Fr.) Zahlbr.
Lethariella (Motyka) Krog
Lichen Linnaeus 1753
Masonhalea Kärnefelt
Melanelia Essl.
Melanelixia O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch
Melanohalea O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch
Menegazzia A. Massal.
Montanelia Divakar et al.
Myelochroa
Myelochroa (Y. Asahina) J. A. Elix & M. E. Hale 1987
Namakwa Hale
Neofuscelia Essl.
Neoprotoparmelia
Neopsoromopsis Gyeln.
Nephromopsis Müll. Arg.
Nesolechia A. Massal.
Neuropogon Nees & Flot. 1835
Nipponoparmelia (S. Kurokawa) K. H. Moon, Y. Ohmura & H. Kashiwadani 2010
Nodobryoria Common & Brodo
Notoparmelia A. Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar 2014
Omphalodiella Henssen
Omphalodium Meyen & Flot.
Omphalora T. H. Nash & Hafellner
Oropogon Th. Fr.
Pannoparmelia (Müll. Arg.) Darb.
Paraparmelia Elix & J. Johnst.
Parmelaria D. D. Awasthi
Parmelia Ach.
Parmelina Hale
Parmelinella Elix & Hale
Parmelinopsis Elix & Hale
Parmeliopsis (Nyl. ex Stizenb.) Nyl.
Parmotrema A. Massal.
Parmotremopsis Elix & Hale
Phacopsis Tul.
Phaeotrema mastarion Hale
Placoparmelia Henssen
Platismatia W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.
Pleurosticta Petr.
Protoparmelia M. Choisy
Protousnea (Motyka) Krog
Pseudephebe M. Choisy
Pseudevernia Zopf
Pseudoparmelia Lynge
Psiloparmelia Hale
Psoromella Gyeln.
Punctelia Krog
Relicina (Hale & Kurok.) Hale
Relicinopsis Elix & Verdon
Remototrachyna Divakar & A. Crespo 2010
Rhytidocaulon
Rimelia Hale & A. Fletcher
Squamaria
Sulcaria Bystrek
Tuckermanella Essl.
Tuckermannopsis Gyeln.
Tuckermanopsis Gyeln.
Tuckneraria Randlane & A. Thell
Usnea Dill. ex Adans.
Usnocetraria M. J. Lai & J. C. Wei
Vulpicida
Xanthomaculina Hale
Xanthoparmelia (Vain.) Hale
Allophoron Nádv.
Anthracothecium pyrinoicum (Ach.)
Aphanopsidaceae
Auriculora Kalb
Bartlettiella D. J. Galloway & P. M. Jørg.
Biatorellaceae
Biatoridium J. Lahm ex Körb.
Borrera hispidula
Botryolepraria Canals, Hern.-Mar., Gómez-Bolea & Llimona
Brigantiaeaceae
Brucea Rikkinen
Buelliastrum Zahlbr.
Byssolomataceae
Calycidiaceae
Candelariella
Carbonicolaceae
Catillariaceae
Ciferriolichen cerasi (Schrader)
Ciferriolichen cinchonae (Ach.)
Ciferriolichen pullus (Ach.)
Cladoniaceae
Coniocybaceae
Corticifraga D. Hawksw. & R. Sant.
Corticiruptor Wedin & Hafellner
Crocyniaceae
Dactylosporaceae
Diphratora
Graphis enteroleuca (Ach.) Lücking
Gypsoplacaceae
Haematommataceae
Haploloma Trevis.
Helocarpaceae
Heterocyphelium Vain.
Heterodeaceae
Joergensenia
Lecanoraceae
Lecideaceae
Leproloma
Lichenosticta Zopf
Loxosporaceae
Malmideaceae
Megalariaceae
Miltideaceae
Mycoblastaceae
Myochroidea Printzen, T. Sprib. & Tønsberg
Nimisiostella Calat., Barreno & O. E. Erikss.
Pachyascaceae
Pilocarpaceae
Porpidiaceae
Protothelenellaceae
Psilolechiaceae
Psoraceae
Psorotichiella Werner
Puttea S. Stenroos & Huhtinen
Pyrenula verrucarioides Ach.
Ramalinaceae
Ramboldiaceae
Ravenelula Speg.
Rhizocarpaceace
Rhizocarpaceae
Santessoniolichen punctiformis (Pers.) Tomas.
Sarrameanaceae
Scoliciosporaceae
Scutellaria Baumg.
Siphula mooreae Zahlbr.
Siphulaceae
Sphaerocarpus Ehrh.
Sphaerophoraceae
Sphinctrina turbinata (Pers.) De Not.
Sporastatiaceae
Squamarinaceae
Stereocaulaceae
Tephromelataceae
Timdalia Hafellner
Umbilithecium Etayo

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Pezizomycotina
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanoromycetidae
Lecanorales Nannf. 1932
Parmeliaceae Zenker 1827 (this page)
Ahtia M. J. Lai
Ahtiana Goward
Alectoria Ach.
Allantoparmelia (Vain.) Esslinger
Allocetraria Kurok. & M. J. Lai
Almbornia Esslinger
Anzia Stizenb.
Asahinea Culb. & C. Culb.
Brodoa Goward
Bryocaulon Kamef.
Bryoria Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Cavernularia Degel.
Cetraria Ach.
Cetrariastrum Sipman
Cetrariopsis Kurok.
Cetrelia Culb. & C. Culb.
Chondropsis Nyl.
Coelocaulon Link
Coelopogon Brusse & Karnef.
Concamerella Culb. & C. Culb.
Cornicularia (Schreb.) Ach.
Coronoplectrum Brusse
Dactylina Nyl.
Esslingeriana Hale & M. J. Lai
Evernia Ach.
Everniastrum Hale Ex Sipman
Everniopsis Nyl.
Himantormia M. Lamb
Hypogymnia (Nyl.) Nyl.
Imshaugia F. Meyer
Letharia (Th. Fr.) Zahlbr.
Lethariella (Mot.) Krog
Masonhalea Karnef.
Megalopsora Vain.
Menegazzia Massal.
Neopsoromopsis Gyelin.
Nephromopsis Mull. Arg.
Omphalodiella Henssen
Omphalodium Meyen & Flot.
Omphalora Nash & Hafellner
Oropogon Th. Fr.
Pannoparmelia (Mull. Arg.) Darbish
Parmelia Ach.
Parmeliopsis (Nyl. Ex Stiz.) Nyl.
Platismatia Culb. & C. Culb.
Protoparmelia M. Choisy
Protousnea (Mot.) Krog
Pseudephebe M. Choisy
Pseudevernia Zopf
Psoromella Gyel.
Rhizoplaca Zopf
Rimeliella Kurok.
Sulcaria Bystr.
Tuckermannopsis Gyel.
Usnea Dill. ex Adans.
Vulpicida J. E. Mattsson & M. L. Lai
Xanthomaculina Hale
Aphanopsidaceae Printzen & Rambold 1995
Arctomiaceae Th. Fr. 1860
Auriculora Kalb
Bartlettiella D. J. Galloway & P. M. Jørg.
Biatorellaceae M. Choisy ex Hafellner & Casares-Porcel 1992
Brigantiaeaceae Hafellner & Bellem. 1982
Buelliastrum Zahlbr.
Byssolomataceae
Calycidiaceae Elenkin 1929
Cladoniaceae Zenker 1827
Crocyniaceae M. Choisy ex Hafellner 1984
Dactylosporaceae Bellem. & Hafellner 1982
Ectolechiaceae Zahlbr. 1905
Eschatogonia Trevis.
Gypsoplacaceae Timdal 1990
Haematommataceae Hafellner 1984
Haploloma Trev.
Hymeneliaceae Körb. 1855
Lecanoraceae Körb. 1855
Lepraria Ach.
Malmideaceae
Megalariaceae Hafellner 1984
Melaspilea Nyl.
Miltideaceae Hafellner 1984
Mycoblastaceae Hafellner 1984
Pachyascus Poelt & Hertel
Pilocarpaceae Zahlbr. 1905
Psoraceae Zahlbr. 1898
Psorotichiella Werner
Ramalinaceae C. Agardh 1821
Ravenelula Speg.
Sarrameanaceae Hafellner 1984
Sphaerophoraceae Fr. 1831
Sporacestra A. Massal.
Stereocaulaceae Chevall. 1826
Tephromelataceae Hafellner
Vezdaeaceae Poelt & Vezda ex J. C. David & D. Hawksw. 1991

IUCN

Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae (this page)
Anzia centrifuga Haugan
Bryoria fremontii (Tuck.) Brodo & Hawksw.
Bryoria salazinica Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bulbothrix confoederata (W. L. Culb.) Hale
Canoparmelia caroliniana (Nyl.) Elix & Hale
Flavoparmelia baltimorensis (Gyeln. & Fóriss) Hale
Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale
Hypotrachyna virginica (Hale) Hale
Melanohalea halei (Ahti) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch
Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach.
Parmelia squarrosa Hale
Parmeliopsis ambigua (Hoffm.) Nyl.
Parmeliopsis hyperopta (Ach.) Vain.
Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M. Choisy
Parmotrema hypotropum (Nyl.) Hale
Parmotrema perforatum (Jacq.) A. Massal.
Punctelia caseana Lendemer & B. P. Hodk.
Sulcaria badia Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Sulcaria isidiifera Brodo
Sulcaria spiralifera (Brodo & D. Hawksw.) Myllys, Velmala & Goward
Cladoniaceae
Lecanoraceae
Ramalinaceae
Stereocaulaceae

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
saccharomyceta
Pezizomycotina
leotiomyceta
Lecanoromycetes
OSLEUM clade
Lecanoromycetidae
Lecanorales
Lecanorineae
Parmeliaceae (this page)
Ahtiana
Alectoria
Allantoparmelia
Allocetraria
Almbornia
Anzia
Arctocetraria
Arctoparmelia
Asahinea
Austroparmelina
Brodoa
Bryocaulon
Bryoria
Bulborrhizina
Bulbothrix
Canoparmelia
Cavernularia
Cetraria
Cetrariastrum
Cetrariella
Cetrelia
Cetreliopsis
Coelopogon
Cornicularia
Crespoa
Dactylina
Dolichousnea
Emodomelanelia
Esslingeriana
Evernia
Everniastrum
Everniopsis
Flavocetraria
Flavoparmelia
Flavopunctelia
Gowardia
Himantormia
Hypogymnia
Hypotrachyna
Imshaugia
Kaernefeltia
Karoowia
Letharia
Lethariella
Masonhalea
Melanelia
Melanelixia
Melanohalea
Menegazzia
Montanelia
Myelochroa
Namakwa
Neoprotoparmelia
Nephromopsis
Nesolechia
Neuropogon
Nipponoparmelia
Nodobryoria
Notoparmelia
Omphalodiella
Omphalodium
Omphalora
Oropogon
Pannoparmelia
Parmelaria
Parmelia
Parmelina
Parmelinella
Parmelinopsis
Parmeliopsis
Parmotrema
Parmotremopsis
Platismatia
Pleurosticta
Protoparmelia
Protousnea
Pseudephebe
Pseudevernia
Pseudoparmelia
Psiloparmelia
Punctelia
Relicina
Remototrachyna
Rimelia
Sulcaria
Tuckermanella
Tuckermannopsis
unclassified Parmeliaceae
Usnea
Usnocetraria
Vulpicida
Xanthomaculina
Xanthoparmelia
Aphanopsidaceae
Calycidiaceae
Carbonicolaceae
Catillariaceae
Cetradoniaceae
Cladoniaceae
Crocyniaceae
Gypsoplacaceae
Haematommataceae
Lecanoraceae
Lecanorineae incertae sedis
Malmideaceae
Megalariaceae
Micareaceae
Mycoblastaceae
Pilocarpaceae
Psoraceae
Ramalinaceae
Ramboldiaceae
Sphaerophoraceae
Squamarinaceae
Stereocaulaceae
Tephromelataceae
unclassified Lecanorineae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Pezizomycotina
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanoromycetidae
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae (this page)
Ahtiana
Alectoria
Allantoparmelia
Allocetraria
Almbornia
Anzia
Arctocetraria
Arctoparmelia
Asahinea
Aspidelia
Austromelanelixia
Austroparmelina
Brodoa
Bryocaulon
Bryopogon
Bryopogon
Bryoria
Bulborrhizina
Bulbothricella
Bulbothrix
Canomaculina
Canoparmelia
Cavernularia
Cetraria
Cetrariastrum
Cetrariella
Cetrariopsis
Cetrelia
Cetreliopsis
Chlorea
Chondropsis
Chondrospora
Coelocaulon
Coelocaulon divergens
Coelopogon
Concamerella
Cornicularia
Coronoplectrum
Crespoa
Dactylina
Davidgallowaya
Dolichousnea
Emodomelanelia
Esslingeriana
Eumitria
Eumitria baileyi
Evernia
Everniastrum
Everniopsis
Flavocetraria
Flavoparmelia
Flavopunctelia
Geissodea
Gowardia
Himantormia
Hypogymnia
Hypotrachyna
Imshaugia
Kaernefeltia
Karoowia
Letharia
Lethariella
Lichen
Masonhalea
Melanelia
Melanelixia
Melanohalea
Menegazzia
Montanelia
Myelochroa
Namakwa
Neofuscelia
Neopsoromopsis
Nephromopsis
Nesolechia
Neuropogon
Nipponoparmelia
Nodobryoria
Notoparmelia
Nylanderaria
Omphalodiella
Omphalodium
Omphalora
Oropogon
Pannoparmelia
Paraparmelia
Parmelaria
Parmelia
Parmelia substygia
Parmelia tinctoria
Parmelia vagans
Parmelina
Parmelinella
Parmelinopsis
Parmelioideae
Parmeliopsis
Parmotrema
Parmotremopsis
Placoparmelia
Platisma
Platismatia
Platyphyllum
Platysma
Pleurosticta
Protoparmelia
Protoparmelioideae
Protousnea
Pseudephebe
Pseudevernia
Pseudoparmelia
Psiloparmelia
Psoromella
Punctelia
Relicina
Relicinopsis
Remototrachyna
Rhytidocaulon
Rimelia
Rimeliella
Setaria
Squamaria
Sulcaria
Tuckermanella
Tuckermannopsis
Tuckermanopsis
Tuckneraria
Usnea
Usnea subcavata
Usnocetraria
Vulpicida
Xanthomaculina
Xanthoparmelia
Anziaceae
Arctomiaceae
Bacidiaceae
Biatoraceae
Biatorellaceae
Bruceomycetaceae
Byssolomataceae
Calycidiaceae
Cameronia
Carbonicolaceae
Catillariaceae
Cetradoniaceae
Cladoniaceae
Crocyniaceae
Dactylosporaceae
Ectolechiaceae
Eschatogonia
Gypsoplacaceae
Haematommataceae
Heterodeaceae
Hymeneliaceae
Kolman
Lecanoraceae
Lecanorineae
Loxosporaceae
Malmideaceae
Megalariaceae
Miltideaceae
Mycoblastaceae
Myochroidea
Pachyascaceae
Pilocarpaceae
Psilolechiaceae
Psoraceae
Puttea
Ramalea
Ramalinaceae
Ramboldiaceae
Sarrameanaceae
Scoliciosporaceae
Sphaerophoraceae
Squamarinaceae
Stereocaulaceae
Strangospora
Tephromelataceae
Umushamyces

World Register of Marine Species

Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae (this page)
Evernia
Evernia Ach. 1809
Parmelia
Parmelia Acharius 1803
Xanthoparmelia
Xanthoparmelia (Vain.) Hale 1974
Cladoniaceae
Cladoniaceae Zenker 1827
Dactylosporaceae
Dactylosporaceae Bellem. & Hafellner 1982
Lecanoraceae
Lecanoraceae Körb. 1855
Lecanorineae
Mycoblastaceae
Mycoblastaceae Hafellner 1984
Parmeliaceae Zenker 1827
Ramalinaceae
Ramalinaceae C. Agardh 1821
Stereocaulaceae
Stereocaulaceae Chevall. 1826
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