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Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Evening Primrose Family

Enchanter's Nightshade

Circaea

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Circaea
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Circaea
Genus recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Afghanistan Species List, Algeria Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Belarus Species List, Belgium Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Myanmar Species List, Nepal Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Taiwan Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Turkey Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Circaea
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List
Circaea L.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, USDA Plants data, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Alternative Names

Circaea alpestris Schur
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Circaea canadensis Muhl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Circaea canadensis (L.) Hill)
Circaea intermedia Wall.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Circaea intermedia Ehrh.)
Circaea lutetiana Georgi
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Circaea lutetiana L.)
Circaea lutetiana f. albiflora H. Lév.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Circaea lutetiana f. aprica H. Lév.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Circaea lutetiana f. carneostyla H. Lév.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Circaea lutetiana f. longipetiolata H. Lév.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Circaea lutetiana f. rubriflora H. Lév.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Circaea lutetiana f. truncata H. Lév.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Circaea lutetiana f. umbrosa H. Lév.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Circaea mentiens X. Boufford
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Circaea mentiens D.E.Boufford)
Circaea minima Lam.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Circaea repens Wall. ex Asch. & Magnus
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Circaea repens Wall.)
Carlostephania Bubani
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Circaea
Harvest ancestor according to EOL authors, Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Sweden, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Flickr BHL, USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Circaea L. 1753
Authority according to NCBI
Regmus Dulac
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

enchanter's nightshade preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

عشرق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

İkiləçək preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Двухпялёснік preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

露珠草属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Bahornica preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

čarovník preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Steffensurt preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Heksenkruid preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Esperanto

Circeo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Velholehdet preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

French

Circée preferred
Recognized by admin

German

Hexenkraut
prefer
Recognized by admin
Hexenkräuter preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

fuinseagach preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Erba maga preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Japanese

ミズタマソウ属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Dantenė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

trollurtslekten preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

افسونگر شب preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Czartawa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Двулепестник preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

čarovník preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Häxörtssläktet preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tatar

Урман чәе preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Kuzłarnička preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

عشرق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

露珠草属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

露珠草属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

露珠草屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

露珠草屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

露珠草屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Circaea

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Circaea (this page)
Circaea alpina L.
Circaea canadensis (L.) Hill
Circaea cordata Royle
Circaea decipiens D. E. Boufford
Circaea dubia Hara
Circaea erubescens Franch. & Sav.
Circaea glabrescens (Pampan.) Hand.-Mazz.
Circaea intermedia Ehrh.
Circaea lutetiana L.
Circaea mentiens D. E. Boufford
Circaea mollis Sieb. & Zucc.
Circaea ovata (Honda) D. E. Boufford
Circaea repens Wall.
Circaea skvortsovii D. E. Boufford
Circaea taronensis H. Li
Camissonia
Camissoniopsis
Chylismia
Chylismiella
Clarkia
Epilobium
Eremothera
Eulobus
Fuchsia
Gayophytum
Gongylocarpus
Hauya
Lopezia
Ludwigia
Megacorax
Neoholmgrenia
Oenothera
Tetrapteron
Xylonagra

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Onagraceae Juss.
Onagroideae Beilschm.
Circaea L. (this page)
Circaea alpina L.
Circaea canadensis (L.) Hill
Circaea cireniana S. S. Ying
Circaea cordata Royle
Circaea erubescens Franch. & Sav.
Circaea glabrescens (Pamp.) Hand.-Mazz.
Circaea hsuehshanensis S. S. Ying
Circaea lalashanensis S. S. Ying
Circaea lutetiana L.
Circaea mollis Siebold & Zucc.
Circaea repens Wall.
Circaea × decipiens Boufford
Circaea × dubia H. Hara
Circaea × intermedia Ehrh.
Circaea × mentiens Boufford
Circaea × ovata (Honda) Boufford
Circaea × skvortsovii Boufford
Circaea × sterilis Boufford
Circaea × taronensis H. Li
Camissonia Link
Camissoniopsis W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Chamaenerion Seguier
Chylismia Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray
Chylismiella (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Clarkia Pursh
Epilobium L.
Eremothera (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Eulobus Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray
Fuchsia L.
Gayophytum A. Juss.
Gongylocarpus Schltdl. & Cham.
Hauya Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
Lopezia Cav.
Megacorax S. González & W. L. Wagner
Neoholmgrenia W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera L.
Taraxia Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray
Tetrapteron (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Xylonagra Donn. Sm. & Rose

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Circaea (this page)
Circaea alpina L.
Circaea canadensis (L.) Hill
Circaea cordata Royle
Circaea decipiens D. E. Boufford
Circaea dubia Hara
Circaea erubescens Franch. & Sav.
Circaea glabrescens (Pampan.) Hand.-Mazz.
Circaea intermedia Ehrh.
Circaea lutetiana L.
Circaea mentiens D. E. Boufford
Circaea mollis Sieb. & Zucc.
Circaea ovata (Honda) D. E. Boufford
Circaea repens Wall.
Circaea skvortsovii D. E. Boufford
Circaea taronensis H. Li
Camissonia
Camissoniopsis
Chylismia
Chylismiella
Clarkia
Epilobium
Eremothera
Eulobus
Fuchsia
Gayophytum
Gongylocarpus
Hauya
Lopezia
Ludwigia
Megacorax
Neoholmgrenia
Oenothera
Tetrapteron
Xylonagra

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Circaea (this page)
Circaea alpina L.
Circaea canadensis (L.) Hill
Circaea cordata Royle
Circaea decipiens D. E. Boufford
Circaea dubia Hara
Circaea erubescens Franch. & Sav.
Circaea glabrescens (Pampan.) Hand.-Mazz.
Circaea intermedia Ehrh.
Circaea lutetiana L.
Circaea mentiens D. E. Boufford
Circaea mollis Sieb. & Zucc.
Circaea ovata (Honda) D. E. Boufford
Circaea repens Wall.
Circaea skvortsovii D. E. Boufford
Circaea taronensis H. Li
Camissonia
Camissoniopsis
Chylismia
Chylismiella
Clarkia
Epilobium
Eremothera
Eulobus
Fuchsia
Gayophytum
Gongylocarpus
Hauya
Lopezia
Ludwigia
Megacorax
Neoholmgrenia
Oenothera
Tetrapteron
Xylonagra

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Circaea L. (this page)
Circaea alpina L.
Circaea alpina × Circaea lutetiana
Circaea canadensis (L.) Hill
Circaea cordata Royle
Circaea decipiens Boufford
Circaea dubia Hara
Circaea erubescens Franch. & Sav.
Circaea glabrescens (Pamp.) Hand.-Mazz.
Circaea intermedia Ehrh.
Circaea lutetiana L.
Circaea mentiens D. E. Boufford
Circaea mollis Siebold & Zucc.
Circaea ovata (Honda) Boufford
Circaea repens Wall.
Circaea skvortsovii Boufford
Circaea taronensis H. Li
Circaea × sterilis Boufford
Camissonia Link
Camissoniopsis W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Chamaenerion Seguier
Chamerion (Raf.) Raf.
Chylismia (Torr. & A. Gray) Nutt. ex Raim.
Chylismiella (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Clarkia Pursh
Corsinipollenites E. Nakoman 1965
Crassiorites Zamaloa & Romero 1990
Epactium Willdenow 1827
Epilobium L.
Eremothera (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Eulobus Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray
Fuchsia L.
Gaura L.
Gayophytum A. Juss.
Godetia Spach
Gongylocarpus Cham. & Schltdl.
Guaropsis K. B. Presl 1849
Hauya DC.
Jussitriporites A. E. González Guzmán 1967
Kneiffia Spach
Lopezia Cav.
Ludwigia L.
Megacorax Elizondo et al.
Neoholmgrenia W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera L.
Onagra Mill.
Pachylophis
Pleurostemon Raf.
Raimannia Rose ex Britton & A. Br.
Tetrapteron (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Xylonagra Donn. Sm. & Rose

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Circaea L. (this page)
Circaea alpina L.
Circaea canadensis (L.) Hill
Circaea lutetiana L.
Circaea × intermedia Ehrh.
Camissonia Link
Camissoniopsis W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Chamerion Raf. ex Holub
Chylismia (Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray) Raim.
Chylismiella (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Clarkia Pursh
Epilobium L.
Eremothera (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Eulobus Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray
Fuchsia L.
Gayophytum A. Juss.
Lopezia Cav.
Ludwigia L.
Neoholmgrenia W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera L.
Taraxia (Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray) Raim.
Tetrapteron (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
malvids
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Onagroideae
Circaeeae
Circaea (this page)
Circaea alpina
Circaea canadensis
Circaea cordata
Circaea erubescens
Circaea glabrescens
Circaea lutetiana
Circaea mollis
Circaea repens
unclassified Circaea
Fuchsia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Archichlamydeae
Myrtiflorae
Onagraceae
Circaea (this page)
Circaea alpina
Circaea canadensis
Circaea cordata
Circaea coreana
Circaea decipiens
Circaea delavayi
Circaea dubia
Circaea erubescens
Circaea glabrescens
Circaea lutetiana
Circaea mentiens
Circaea micrantha
Circaea mollis
Circaea ovata
Circaea pacifica
Circaea repens
Circaea skvortsovii
Circaea sterilis
Circaea taronensis
Circaea × intermedia
Boisduvalia
Calylophus
Camissoniopsis
Chamaenerion
Chamerion
Chylismia
Chylismiella
Clarkia
Epilobium
Eremothera
Eucharidium
Eulobus
Fuchsia
Fuchsieae
Gayophytum
Godetia
Gongylocarpus
Hartmannia
Hauya
Hemifuchsia
Jehlia
Lavauxia
Lopezia
Ludwigiantha
Ludwigioideae
Megacorax
Megapterium
Neoholmgrenia
Onagra
Onagroideae
Pachylophis
Pachylophus
Pelozia
Peniophyllum
Pseudolopezia
Raimannia
Sphaerostigma
Taraxia
Tetrapteron
Xylonagra
Zauschneria
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