Associations
provided by BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Animal / associate
epiphyllous, few pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph of Ascochyta ilicis is associated with mine of larva of Phytomyza ilicis
Animal / parasitoid / endoparasitoid
larva of Chrysocharis gemma is endoparasitoid of larva of Phytomyza ilicis
Animal / parasitoid / endoparasitoid
larva of Chrysocharis syma is endoparasitoid of pupa of Phytomyza ilicis
Animal / parasitoid / endoparasitoid
larva of Closterocerus trifasciatus is endoparasitoid of pupa of Phytomyza ilicis
Animal / parasitoid / endoparasitoid
larva of Cyrtogaster vulgaris is endoparasitoid of pupa of Phytomyza ilicis
Animal / parasitoid / endoparasitoid
larva of Eutelus is endoparasitoid of pupa of Phytomyza ilicis
Animal / parasitoid / endoparasitoid
larva (1st instar) of Opius ilicis is endoparasitoid of larva of Phytomyza ilicis
Plant / resting place / within
puparium of Phytomyza ilicis may be found in leaf-mine of Ilex aquifolium
Other: sole host/prey
Animal / parasitoid / endoparasitoid
larva of Pleurotropis amyntes is endoparasitoid of pupa of Phytomyza ilicis
Animal / parasitoid / endoparasitoid
larva of Sphegigaster flavicornis is endoparasitoid of pupa of Phytomyza ilicis
Animal / parasitoid / endoparasitoid
larva of Tetracampe is endoparasitoid of pupa of Phytomyza ilicis
