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Silver Fir

Abies alba Mill.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Andorra Species List, Austria Species List, Belgium Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Montenegro Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Romania Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, EOL authors, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List

Recognized by CalPhotos, Biopix Nature Photos, Furui 2020, and ECOCROP

Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species

Recognized by IABIN

Species recognized by Austria Species List, China Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Finland Species List, Germany Species List, Italy Species List, Slovakia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, and United States Species List

Species recognized by Germany Species List and The Netherlands Species List

Species recognized by France Species List, Germany Species List, and Slovakia Species List

Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK

Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions

Recognized by Flickr Group, Flickr BHL, Tree carbon estimates, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), European Vegetation Archive (EVA), and MADtraits

Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution

Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Recognized by BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK

Alternative Names

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Recognized by Flickr BHL

Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Catalan; Valencian

Recognized by admin

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Chinese

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Corsican

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

French

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

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Greek, Modern (1453-)

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Recognized by Pignatti, 1982 and Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Kashubian

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Komi

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

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Lower Sorbian

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Macedonian

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Malayalam

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Norwegian

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Occitan (post 1500)

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

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Polish

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Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

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Romansh

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Russian

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Serbian

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Shambala

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Slovak

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Spanish; Castilian

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Swedish

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Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Archaeplastida

Chloroplastida

Streptophyta

Embryophytes

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytes

Gymnosperms

Pinopsida

Pinales

Pinaceae

Abies

Abies alba Mill. (this page)

Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.

Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu

Abies borisii-regis Mattf.

Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.

Abies cephalonica Loudon

Abies chensiensis Tiegh.

Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière

Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.

Abies delavayi Franch.

Abies densa Griff.

Abies durangensis Martínez

Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib

Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang

Abies fargesii Franch.

Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.

Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.

Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.

Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.

Abies guatemalensis Rehd.

Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen

Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar

Abies holophylla Maxim.

Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.

Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô

Abies koreana E. H. Wilson

Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.

Abies magnifica A. Murray bis

Abies mariesii Mast.

Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei

Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.

Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach

Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière

Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle

Abies pinsapo Boiss.

Abies procera Rehd.

Abies recurvata Mast.

Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.

Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.

Abies sibirica Ledeb.

Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.

Abies squamata Mast.

Abies veitchii Lindl.

Abies vejarii Martínez

Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu

Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo

Biota

Plantae

Tracheophyta

Pinopsida

Pinales

Pinaceae

Abies

Abies alba Mill. (this page)

Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.

Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu

Abies borisii-regis Mattf.

Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.

Abies cephalonica Loudon

Abies chensiensis Tiegh.

Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière

Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.

Abies delavayi Franch.

Abies densa Griff.

Abies durangensis Martínez

Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib

Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang

Abies fargesii Franch.

Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.

Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.

Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.

Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.

Abies guatemalensis Rehd.

Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen

Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar

Abies holophylla Maxim.

Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.

Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô

Abies koreana E. H. Wilson

Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.

Abies magnifica A. Murray bis

Abies mariesii Mast.

Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei

Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.

Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach

Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière

Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle

Abies pinsapo Boiss.

Abies procera Rehd.

Abies recurvata Mast.

Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.

Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.

Abies sibirica Ledeb.

Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.

Abies squamata Mast.

Abies veitchii Lindl.

Abies vejarii Martínez

Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu

Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo

Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Archaeplastida

Chloroplastida

Streptophyta

Embryophytes

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytes

Gymnosperms

Pinopsida

Pinales

Pinaceae

Abies

Abies alba Mill. (this page)

Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.

Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu

Abies borisii-regis Mattf.

Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.

Abies cephalonica Loudon

Abies chensiensis Tiegh.

Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière

Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.

Abies delavayi Franch.

Abies densa Griff.

Abies durangensis Martínez

Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib

Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang

Abies fargesii Franch.

Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.

Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.

Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.

Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.

Abies guatemalensis Rehd.

Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen

Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar

Abies holophylla Maxim.

Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.

Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô

Abies koreana E. H. Wilson

Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.

Abies magnifica A. Murray bis

Abies mariesii Mast.

Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei

Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.

Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach

Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière

Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle

Abies pinsapo Boiss.

Abies procera Rehd.

Abies recurvata Mast.

Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.

Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.

Abies sibirica Ledeb.

Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.

Abies squamata Mast.

Abies veitchii Lindl.

Abies vejarii Martínez

Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu

Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo

Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Archaeplastida

Chloroplastida

Streptophyta

Embryophytes

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytes

Gymnosperms

Pinopsida

Pinales

Pinaceae

Abies

Abies alba Mill. (this page)

Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.

Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu

Abies borisii-regis Mattf.

Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.

Abies cephalonica Loudon

Abies chensiensis Tiegh.

Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière

Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.

Abies delavayi Franch.

Abies densa Griff.

Abies durangensis Martinez

Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib

Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang

Abies fargesii Franch.

Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.

Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.

Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.

Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.

Abies guatemalensis Rehd.

Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen

Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar

Abies holophylla Maxim.

Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.

Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô

Abies koreana E. H. Wilson

Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.

Abies magnifica A. Murray bis

Abies mariesii Mast.

Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei

Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.

Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach

Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière

Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle

Abies pinsapo Boiss.

Abies procera Rehd.

Abies recurvata Mast.

Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.

Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.

Abies sibirica Ledeb.

Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.

Abies squamata Mast.

Abies veitchii Lindl.

Abies vejarii Martinez

Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu

Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo

Plantae

Tracheophyta

Pinopsida

Pinales

Pinaceae

Abies Mill.

Abies alba Mill. (this page)

Abies alba × Abies concolor

Abies alba × Abies nordmanniana

Abies alvordensis

Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes

Abies axelrodi

Abies balsamea Mill.

Abies balsamea × Abies sibirica

Abies benstedi Mantell 1843

Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu

Abies bifolia A. Murray

Abies borisii-regis Mattf.

Abies bracteata (D. Don) Poit.

Abies cephalonica Loudon

Abies chensiensis Tiegh.

Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière

Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Hildebr.

Abies concolor × Abies grandis

Abies cuprovallis

Abies delavayi Franch.

Abies densa Griff.

Abies deweyensis

Abies durangensis Martínez

Abies equi-trojani Sintenis

Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib

Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang

Abies fargesii Franch.

Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.

Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.

Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.

Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.

Abies guatemalensis Rehder

Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen

Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, I. Rácz & Guízar

Abies holophylla Maxim.

Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.

Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô

Abies koreana E. H. Wilson

Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.

Abies laticarpus

Abies longirostris Knowlton

Abies mariesii Mast.

Abies nebrodensis Mattei

Abies nephrolepis Maxim.

Abies nevadensis

Abies nordmanniana Spach

Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière

Abies parviseminis

Abies pindrow Royle

Abies pinsapo Boiss.

Abies procera Rehder

Abies recurvata Masters

Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.

Abies rigida Knowlton

Abies sachalinensis Mast.

Abies scherrii

Abies sibirica Ledeb.

Abies sonomensis

Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.

Abies squamata Masters

Abies veitchii Lindl.

Abies vejarii Martínez

Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu

Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo

Abies × arnoldiana Nitzelius

Abies × insignis Carriere ex Bailly

Abies × masjoannis D. Soto, J. I. G. Viñas & E. P. Bujarrabal

Abies × vasconellosiana Franco

Abies × vilmorinii Mast.

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Streptophyta

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytina

Pinopsida

Pinidae

Pinales

Pinaceae

Abies Mill.

Abies alba Mill. (this page)

Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.

Abies bracteata (D. Don) D. Don ex Poit.

Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.

Abies concolor × Abies grandis

Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.

Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.

Abies guatemalensis Rehder

Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.

Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.

Abies lowiana (Gordon) A. Murray

Abies magnifica A. Murray

Abies procera Rehder

Abies veitchii Lindl.

Abies × shastensis (Lemmon) Lemmon

Plantae

Tracheophyta

Pinopsida

Pinales

Pinaceae

Abies alba Mill. (this page)

Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu

Abies chensiensis subsp. salouenensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth

Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica

Abies delavayi var. delavayi

Abies delavayi var. motuoensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu

Abies delavayi var. nukiangensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Farjon & Silba

Abies fabri subsp. fabri

Abies fabri subsp. minensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth

Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang

Abies fargesii var. fargesii

Abies fargesii var. faxoniana (Rehd. & E. H. Wilson) T. S. Liu

Abies forrestii var. ferreana (Bordères & Gaussen) Farjon & Silba

Abies forrestii var. forrestii

Abies forrestii var. smithii Viguié & Gaussen

Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.

Abies homolepis var. homolepis

Abies homolepis var. umbellata (Mayr) E. H. Wilson

Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô

Abies koreana E. H. Wilson

Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei

Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen

Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana

Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière

Abies pinsapo var. pinsapo

Abies recurvata var. ernestii (Rehd.) C. T. Kuan

Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana Miyabe & Kudô

Abies sachalinensis var. nemorensis Mayr

Abies sachalinensis var. sachalinensis

Abies sibirica subsp. sibirica

Abies veitchii var. veitchii

Abies vejarii var. macrocarpa Martínez

Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu

Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo

Cathaya argyrophylla Chun & Kuang

Keteleeria davidiana var. davidiana

Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana (Hayata) Hayata

Keteleeria fortunei (A. Murray bis) Carrière

Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii

Larix gmelinii var. japonica (Maxim. ex Regel) Pilg.

Larix gmelinii var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach

Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr) Pilg.

Larix mastersiana Rehd. & E. H. Wilson

Larix potaninii var. chinensis (Beissn.) L. K. Fu & Nan Li

Larix potaninii var. macrocarpa Y. W. Law

Larix potaninii var. potaninii

Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana

Picea asperata var. asperata

Picea asperata var. notabilis Rehd. & E. H. Wilson

Picea asperata var. ponderosa Rehd. & E. H. Wilson

Picea aurantiaca Mast.

Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.

Picea brachytyla var. brachytyla

Picea chihuahuana Martínez

Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth

Picea jezoensis subsp. hondoensis (Mayr) P. A. Schmidt

Picea jezoensis subsp. jezoensis

Picea koraiensis var. koraiensis

Picea koyamae Shirasawa

Picea likiangensis var. likiangensis

Picea likiangensis var. rubescens Rehd. & E. H. Wilson

Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth

Picea maximowiczii var. maximowiczii

Picea maximowiczii var. senanensis Hayashi

Picea neoveitchii Mast.

Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk.

Picea schrenkiana subsp. schrenkiana

Picea schrenkiana subsp. tianschanica (Rupr.) Bykov

Pinus arizonica var. cooperi (C. E. Blanco) Farjon

Pinus armandii var. armandii

Pinus armandii var. dabeshanensis (W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law) Silba

Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis (Griseb.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari

Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari

Pinus elliottii var. densa Little & K. W. Dorman

Pinus massoniana var. hainanensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu

Pinus massoniana var. massoniana L

Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.

Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer

Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire

Pinus nigra subsp. nigra

Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe

Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco

Pinus parviflora var. parviflora

Pinus parviflora var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A. Henry

Pinus patula var. longipedunculata Loock ex Martínez

Pinus patula var. patula

Pinus strobus var. chiapensis Martínez

Pinus tabuliformis var. mukdensis (Uyeki ex Nakai) Uyeki

Pinus tabuliformis var. tabuliformis

Pinus tabuliformis var. umbraculifera T. N. Liou & Q. L. Wang

Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima (Businský) Farjon

Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis

Pinus wallichiana var. parva K. C. Sahni

Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana

Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng

Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea (J. R. Xue) J. R. Xue

Pinus yunnanensis var. yunnanensis

Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.

Tsuga chinensis var. chinensis

Tsuga forrestii Downie

Tsuga sieboldii Carrière

251 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

root

cellular organisms

Eukaryota

Viridiplantae

Streptophyta

Streptophytina

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Euphyllophyta

Spermatophyta

Acrogymnospermae

Pinopsida

Pinidae

Pinales

Pinaceae

Abies

Abies alba (this page)

Abies amabilis

Abies balsamea

Abies beshanzuensis

Abies borisii-regis

Abies bracteata

Abies cephalonica

Abies chensiensis

Abies cilicica

Abies concolor

Abies delavayi

Abies densa

Abies durangensis

Abies ernestii

Abies fabri

Abies fanjingshanensis

Abies fargesii

Abies ferreana

Abies firma

Abies flinckii

Abies forrestii

Abies fraseri

Abies georgei

Abies grandis

Abies guatemalensis

Abies hickelii

Abies hidalgensis

Abies holophylla

Abies homolepis

Abies jaliscana

Abies kawakamii

Abies koreana

Abies lasiocarpa

Abies lowiana

Abies magnifica

Abies mariesii

Abies nebrodensis

Abies nephrolepis

Abies nordmanniana

Abies nukiangensis

Abies numidica

Abies pindrow

Abies pinsapo

Abies procera

Abies recurvata

Abies religiosa

Abies sachalinensis

Abies sibirica

Abies spectabilis

Abies squamata

Abies veitchii

Abies vejarii

Abies yuanbaoshanensis

unclassified Abies

Biota

Eukaryota

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Pteridobiotina

Cycadophytanae

Pinophyta

Pinopsida

Pinales

Pinaceae

Abies

Abies alba (this page)

Abies alba subsp. apennina

Abies alba subsp. pardei

Abies arizonica

Abies beshanzuensis

Abies bifolia

Abies borisii-regis

Abies bornmuelleriana

Abies brachytyla

Abies bracteata

Abies chayuensis

Abies chengii

Abies chensiensis

Abies chinensis

Abies coahuilensis

Abies concolor

Abies concolor × Abies grandis

Abies delavayi

Abies densa

Abies diversifolia

Abies durangensis

Abies equi-trojani

Abies ernestii

Abies fabri

Abies fanjingshanensis

Abies fansipanensis

Abies fargesii

Abies faxoniana

Abies ferreana

Abies firma

Abies flinckii

Abies fordei

Abies forrestii

Abies fraseri

Abies gamblei

Abies georgei

Abies glehnii

Abies gmelinii

Abies gracilis

Abies grandis

Abies guatemalensis

Abies heterophylla

Abies hickelii

Abies hidalgensis

Abies holophylla

Abies homolepis

Abies insignis

Abies jezoensis

Abies koreana

Abies likiangensis

Abies macrocarpa

Abies magnifica

Abies mariana

Abies mariesii

Abies marocana

Abies menziesii

Abies mexicana

Abies minensis

Abies neodurangensis

Abies nephrolepis

Abies nordmanniana

Abies nukiangensis

Abies numidica

Abies olcayana

Abies pectinata

Abies pendula

Abies pindrow

Abies procera

Abies recurvata

Abies religiosa

Abies sachalinensis

Abies salouenensis

Abies sect. Abies

Abies sect. Amabilis

Abies sect. Balsamea

Abies sect. Bracteata

Abies sect. Grandis

Abies sect. Momi

Abies sect. Nobilis

Abies sect. Oiamel

Abies sect. Piceaster

Abies sect. Pseudopicea

Abies semenovii

Abies shastensis

Abies shensiensis

Abies sibiriconephrolepis

Abies sikokiana

Abies squamata

Abies sumatrana

Abies sutchuenensis

Abies theisha

Abies torano

Abies tsuga

Abies veitchii

Abies vejarii

Abies vilmorinii

Abies yuanbaoshanensis

Abies ziyuanensis

Abies × arnoldiana

Abies × masjoannis

Abies × sibirico-nephrolepis

Abies × umbellata

Abies × vasconcellosiana

42 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Biota

Eukaryota

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Pteridobiotina

Cycadophytanae

Pinophyta

Pinopsida

Pinales

Pinaceae

Abies

Abies pardei (this page)

Abies alba

Abies arizonica

Abies beshanzuensis

Abies bifolia

Abies borisii-regis

Abies bornmuelleriana

Abies brachytyla

Abies bracteata

Abies chayuensis

Abies chengii

Abies chensiensis

Abies chinensis

Abies coahuilensis

Abies concolor

Abies concolor × Abies grandis

Abies delavayi

Abies densa

Abies diversifolia

Abies durangensis

Abies equi-trojani

Abies ernestii

Abies fabri

Abies fanjingshanensis

Abies fansipanensis

Abies fargesii

Abies faxoniana

Abies ferreana

Abies firma

Abies flinckii

Abies fordei

Abies forrestii

Abies fraseri

Abies gamblei

Abies georgei

Abies glehnii

Abies gmelinii

Abies gracilis

Abies grandis

Abies guatemalensis

Abies heterophylla

Abies hickelii

Abies hidalgensis

Abies holophylla

Abies homolepis

Abies insignis

Abies jezoensis

Abies likiangensis

Abies macrocarpa

Abies magnifica

Abies mariana

Abies mariesii

Abies marocana

Abies menziesii

Abies mexicana

Abies minensis

Abies neodurangensis

Abies nephrolepis

Abies nordmanniana

Abies nukiangensis

Abies numidica

Abies olcayana

Abies pectinata

Abies pendula

Abies pindrow

Abies procera

Abies recurvata

Abies religiosa

Abies sachalinensis

Abies salouenensis

Abies sect. Abies

Abies sect. Amabilis

Abies sect. Balsamea

Abies sect. Bracteata

Abies sect. Grandis

Abies sect. Momi

Abies sect. Nobilis

Abies sect. Oiamel

Abies sect. Piceaster

Abies sect. Pseudopicea

Abies semenovii

Abies shastensis

Abies shensiensis

Abies sibiriconephrolepis

Abies sikokiana

Abies squamata

Abies sumatrana

Abies sutchuenensis

Abies theisha

Abies torano

Abies tsuga

Abies veitchii

Abies vejarii

Abies vilmorinii

Abies yuanbaoshanensis

Abies ziyuanensis

Abies × arnoldiana

Abies × masjoannis

Abies × sibirico-nephrolepis

Abies × umbellata

Abies × vasconcellosiana

42 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Biota

Eukaryota

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Pteridobiotina

Cycadophytanae

Pinophyta

Pinopsida

Pinales

Pinaceae

Abies

Abies alba

Abies alba subsp. pardei (this page)

Abies alba subsp. apennina

Biota

Eukaryota

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Pteridobiotina

Cycadophytanae

Pinophyta

Pinopsida

Pinales

Pinaceae

Abies

Abies alba

Abies alba subsp. apennina (this page)

Abies alba subsp. pardei

Silver Fir

Abies alba Mill.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Alternative Names

Common Names

English

Albanian

Arabic

Aragonese

Asturian

Azerbaijani

Basque

Belarusian

Bulgarian

Catalan; Valencian

Chinese

Corsican

Croatian

Czech

Danish

Dutch; Flemish

Esperanto

Estonian

Finnish

French

Galician

German

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Hebrew

Hungarian

Italian

Japanese

Kashubian

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Komi

Korean

Lithuanian

Lower Sorbian

Macedonian

Malayalam

Norwegian

Occitan (post 1500)

Persian

Polish

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Romansh

Russian

Serbian

Shambala

Slovak

Spanish; Castilian

Swedish

Turkish

Udmurt

Ukrainian

Upper Sorbian

Vietnamese

Welsh

Wu

Yiddish

Arz

Azb

De Ch

Frp

Vec

Zh Cn

Zh Hans

Zh Tw

Curated hierarchies for Abies alba Mill.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

GBIF classification

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

IUCN

NCBI

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz