dcsimg

Comments

provided by eFloras
Sedum shitaiense Y. Zheng & D. C. Zhang (in Y. Zheng et al., Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 20: 246. 2000), described from Anhui, is known to the present authors only from the protologue. It was compared to S. emarginatum and S. kiangnanense, from which it was separated by its mostly alternate leaves, although these and other features suggest a closer relationship to S. alfredii, from which it may be separable by its larger (ca. 1 × 0.5 mm), tuberculate seeds.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 8: 248 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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Description

provided by eFloras
Herbs perennial. Stems simple or apically branched, ascending, 10-20 cm. Leaves alternate proximally on stem, usually deciduous, crowded distally on stem; leaf blade linear-cuneate, spatulate, or obovate, 1.2-3 × 0.2-0.6 cm, base narrowly cuneate and spurred, apex obtuse and sometimes emarginate. Cyme corymbiform, 5-8 cm in diam., many flowered; bracts leaflike, small. Flowers sessile, unequally 5-merous, ca. 1 mm in diam. Sepals linear-spatulate, 3-5 × 1-1.5 mm, base spurred. Petals yellow, lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, 4-6 × 1.6-1.8 mm, base connate, apex mucronate. Stamens 10; antesepalous ones ca. 4 mm; antepetalous ones ca. 2.5 mm, inserted 1-1.5 mm from petal base. Nectar scales spatulate-quadrangular, ca. 1.2 mm, apex obtusely truncate. Carpels erect, ovoid-lanceolate, ca. 4 mm, base connate. Styles ca. 1 mm. Follicles obliquely divergent. Seeds numerous, brown, ca. 0.6 mm. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Aug.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 8: 248 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
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partner site
eFloras

Distribution

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Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 8: 248 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Habitat

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Shady moist rocks on forested slopes; 2000-3000 m.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 8: 248 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Sedum alfredii

provided by wikipedia EN

Sedum alfredii is a perennial herb in areas of Asia,

The herb has top or tip branched stems that ascend from between 10 and 20 cm in length. Leaves of Sedum alfredii are deciduous and alternate proximally on the stem. Leaf blades are wedge-shaped with straight lines. Leaf blade shape may also be characterized as being oval (obovate) or broad with a tapered base. The overall shape of Sedum alfredii leaves measure approximately 1.2 – 3 cm × 0.2 – 0.6 cm. Leaf base is usually wedge shaped and is occasionally characterized by a short branch or shoot. Leaf endpoint of Sedum alfredii is rounded, with a blunted and sometimes notched leaf tip.

The flower head of Sedum alfredii measures between roughly 5 and 8 cm in diameter. Flowers of Sedum alfredii are small, measuring roughly 1 mm in diameter. Yellow petals are characteristically representative of Sedum alfredii, appearing oblong in shape, and measuring roughly 4 –6 mm × 1.6 – 1.8 mm.

Nectar scales of Sedum alfredii measure 1.2 mm, with rounded or even blunted scale ends, which should be visible. Seeds of Sedum alfredii are brown in color and measure 0.6 mm in diameter.

Description

  • Mining ecotype S. alfredii
    • As opposed to the non-mining ecotype S. alfredii
  • Family Crassulaceae

Metal hyperaccumulation

Cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulation in leaves, stems, and roots of S. alfredii, however the greatest Cd concentration is in leaf biomass. In the presence of Cd, S. alfredii uptake of Iron (Fe) also increases significantly. Vacuole, nonchlorophyllous mesophyll and other water storage cell types may be locations in S. alfredii which hyperaccumulate Cd. Levels of Zn also increase as a result of increased Cd presence. The cell wall plays a very important role in tolerance and Cd detoxification in the mining ecotype S. alfredii.

Phytoremediation

Common mining pollutants are Cd and Zn. Content of Cd in leaves is significantly higher than stem or root content, demonstrating a more efficient transport of Cd from roots to shoots compared to other hyperaccumulators. Efficient transport is important to phytoremediate heavy metal contamination. At high concentrations of Cd, growth is inhibited, however, photosynthetic activity does not appear to be affected. Chlorophyll content has been shown to increase in response to increased Cd levels.

References

  1. Flora of China. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200009898
  2. Ni, T. H., Y. Z. Wei (2003). Subcellular distribution of cadmium in mining ecotype Sedum alfredii. Acta Botanica Sinica, 25(8), 925-928.
  3. Yang, X., T. Li, J. Yang, Z. He, L. Lu, F. Meng (2006). Zinc compartmentation in root, transport into xylem, and absorption into leaf cells in the hyperaccumulating species of Sedum alfredii Hance. Planta, 224, 185-195.
  4. Yang, X. E., X. X. Long, H. B. Ye, Z. L. He, D. V. Calvert, P. J. Stoffella (2004). Cadmium tolerance and hyperaccumulation in a new Zn-hyperaccumulating plant species (Sedum alfredii Hance). Plant and Soil, 259, 181-189.
  5. Zhou, W., B. Qiu, (2005). Effects of cadmium hyperaccumulation on physiological characteristics of Sedum alfredii Hance (Crassulaceae). Plant Science, 169, 737-745.
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Wikipedia authors and editors
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Sedum alfredii: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Sedum alfredii is a perennial herb in areas of Asia,

The herb has top or tip branched stems that ascend from between 10 and 20 cm in length. Leaves of Sedum alfredii are deciduous and alternate proximally on the stem. Leaf blades are wedge-shaped with straight lines. Leaf blade shape may also be characterized as being oval (obovate) or broad with a tapered base. The overall shape of Sedum alfredii leaves measure approximately 1.2 – 3 cm × 0.2 – 0.6 cm. Leaf base is usually wedge shaped and is occasionally characterized by a short branch or shoot. Leaf endpoint of Sedum alfredii is rounded, with a blunted and sometimes notched leaf tip.

The flower head of Sedum alfredii measures between roughly 5 and 8 cm in diameter. Flowers of Sedum alfredii are small, measuring roughly 1 mm in diameter. Yellow petals are characteristically representative of Sedum alfredii, appearing oblong in shape, and measuring roughly 4 –6 mm × 1.6 – 1.8 mm.

Nectar scales of Sedum alfredii measure 1.2 mm, with rounded or even blunted scale ends, which should be visible. Seeds of Sedum alfredii are brown in color and measure 0.6 mm in diameter.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
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visit source
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wikipedia EN