dcsimg

Description

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Webbed toes, mushroon like tounge with fre edges and a flattened body. Long tounge that can be extended 1/3 of its body, not including tail. Males have projecting upper jaw.

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Samantha Lecea
bibliographic citation
Peterson Field Guides Western Reptiles and Amphibians Third Edition by Robert C. Stebbins
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Samantha Lecea
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Hydromantes

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Hydromantes, commonly referred to as web-toed salamanders, is a genus of the lungless salamander family, Plethodontidae; they achieve respiration through their skin and the tissues lining their mouth. They are endemic to mountains of California in the United States.[1] Salamanders of this genus are distinguished in having extremely long tongues that they can project to 80% of their body length.[2] Similar species endemic to southern France and Italy are now classified in a distinct genus, Speleomantes.

Species

The following five species are placed in this genus:

Binomial Name and Author Common Name Hydromantes brunus
Gorman, 1954 Limestone salamander Hydromantes platycephalus
(Camp, 1916) Mount Lyell salamander Hydromantes samweli
Bingham, Papenfuss, Lindstrand, and Wake, 2018 Samwel Shasta salamander Hydromantes shastae
Gorman & Camp, 1953 Shasta salamander Hydromantes wintu
Bingham, Papenfuss, Lindstrand, and Wake, 2018 Wintu Shasta salamander

References

  1. ^ Hydromantes brunus : Limestone Salamander
  2. ^ Deban, S. M.; O'Reilly, J. C.; Dicke, U.; Van Leeuwen, J. L. (2007). "Extremely high-power tongue projection in plethodontid salamanders". Journal of Experimental Biology. 210 (4): 655–667. doi:10.1242/jeb.02664. PMID 17267651.

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Hydromantes: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Hydromantes, commonly referred to as web-toed salamanders, is a genus of the lungless salamander family, Plethodontidae; they achieve respiration through their skin and the tissues lining their mouth. They are endemic to mountains of California in the United States. Salamanders of this genus are distinguished in having extremely long tongues that they can project to 80% of their body length. Similar species endemic to southern France and Italy are now classified in a distinct genus, Speleomantes.

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