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Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Observations: Little is known about the longevity of these animals, but one wild born specimen was about 11.7 years old when it died in captivity (Richard Weigl 2005).
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Benefits ( englanti )

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Fea's muntjaca, like other muntjacs, almost certainly provide meat and skins to the people that live within its range.

Positive Impacts: food ; body parts are source of valuable material

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Messick, A. 2006. "Muntiacus feae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Muntiacus_feae.html
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Associations ( englanti )

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Predators of these muntjacs include humans, tigers, leopards, dholes, wild dogs, and pythons, among others. Muntjac young may also be killed by wild boars. Muntiacus feae may bark to let a predator know it has been detected or to alert conspecifics to danger. Foraging at night in dense forest may provide some protection from predation.

Known Predators:

  • humans (Homo sapiens)
  • tigers (Panthera tigris)
  • leopards (Panthera pardus)
  • dholes (Cuon alpinus)
  • wild dogs (Canis lupus familiaris)
  • pythons (Python)

Anti-predator Adaptations: cryptic

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Messick, A. 2006. "Muntiacus feae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Muntiacus_feae.html
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Morphology ( englanti )

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Fea's muntjacs, Muntiacus feae, are similar in size to Indian muntjacs, Muntiacus muntjak, which measures 57 cm at shoulder height. Unlike Indian muntjacs, in which males are taller than females, M. feae females are taller than males by 6 to 7 cm. The average weight of an adult M. feae is 22 kg. This small deer is uniformly brown in color with light stripes down the back of the legs and yellow hair at the crown of the head and around the pedicles. Tufts of hair on the forehead may be lighter in color. The relatively long tail is fringed with white hair. The elongated pedicles of males' antlers converge and each has a black line running up its center. The antlers are slightly longer than those of other barking deer (e.g. black muntjac Muntiacus crinifrons, which has antlers that do not exceed 60 mm in length). The long pedicles of muntjacs may be an adaptation to minimize the energy required to regrow antlers after they are shed, as the tropics are relatively nutrient-poor. Males have tusk-like canines that are 1 to 2 cm long.

Average mass: 22 kg.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry

Sexual Dimorphism: female larger; ornamentation

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Messick, A. 2006. "Muntiacus feae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Muntiacus_feae.html
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Life Expectancy ( englanti )

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Muntiacus feae, like other muntjacs, has a relatively short lifespan compared to other cervids. Few data are available on the longevity of M. feae, but one wild-born specimen lived to nearly 12 years of age in captivity. Given its rapid maturation and generalist tendencies, M. feae is assumed to fill a duiker-like role in ecosystems and would likely have a similar lifespan of a decade or less.

Range lifespan
Status: captivity:
11.6 (high) years.

Typical lifespan
Status: wild:
up to 10 (high) years.

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Messick, A. 2006. "Muntiacus feae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Muntiacus_feae.html
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Habitat ( englanti )

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Fea's muntjacs are woodland dwellers, preferring moist sub-tropical forests. They live in evergreen forests as well as teak forests, and rarely leave dense vegetation to forage in fields. They are found at elevations of less than 1500 meters.

Range elevation: 0 to 1500 m.

Habitat Regions: tropical ; terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: forest ; rainforest

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Messick, A. 2006. "Muntiacus feae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Muntiacus_feae.html
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Distribution ( englanti )

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Fea's muntjacs are found in Thailand and the southernmost region of Myanmar that lies directly to the west of Thailand, known as Tenasserim. Some reports include Laos, Vietnam, and southern China as part of the former range of this species.

Biogeographic Regions: oriental (Native )

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Messick, A. 2006. "Muntiacus feae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Muntiacus_feae.html
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Trophic Strategy ( englanti )

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Muntiacus feae, like other muntjacs, is a generalist omnivore, feeding on herbs and leaves, bark, mushrooms, fruits, and possibly even bird eggs, bird young, and small mammals. Muntiacus feae individuals tend to stick to densely wooded areas, preferring more digestible vegetation over grass. Their rumen has two blind sacs, and food is passed through the digestive system relatively quickly in comparison to grass-eating artiodactyls. Foraging occurs primarily at night; small mammals and birds may be killed with the hooves and tusk-like incisors.

Animal Foods: birds; mammals; eggs

Plant Foods: leaves; roots and tubers; wood, bark, or stems; fruit

Primary Diet: herbivore (Folivore , Frugivore )

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Messick, A. 2006. "Muntiacus feae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Muntiacus_feae.html
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Associations ( englanti )

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Fea's muntjacs are important predators of plants and, possibly, small birds and mammals, in the ecosystems in which they live. Their grazing impacts vegetational community composition.

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Messick, A. 2006. "Muntiacus feae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Muntiacus_feae.html
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Benefits ( englanti )

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Muntiacus feae can cause damage to trees meant to be harvested as timber crops by eating their bark. Some reports indicate that muntjacs have taken snared game birds.

Negative Impacts: crop pest

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Messick, A. 2006. "Muntiacus feae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Muntiacus_feae.html
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Conservation Status ( englanti )

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The United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed Muntiacus feae as endangered in 1979. The IUCN Red List formerly described M. feae as endangered, but changed its listing to 'data deficient' in 1996 due to a lack of information on population size and range. Fea's muntjacs are not listed in CITES Appendices.

US Federal List: endangered

CITES: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: data deficient

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Messick, A. 2006. "Muntiacus feae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Muntiacus_feae.html
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Behavior ( englanti )

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Muntiacus feae individuals make barking noises when startled by predators, possibly to alert conspecifics to danger or to let the predator know it has been detected. During mating, Chinese muntjacs (Muntiacus reevesi) make clicking noises with their teeth. The primary mode of communication in M. feae is likely chemical, as it has frontal glands and can evert preorbital glands to mark territory.

Communication Channels: acoustic ; chemical

Other Communication Modes: scent marks

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

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Messick, A. 2006. "Muntiacus feae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Muntiacus_feae.html
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Nimetön ( englanti )

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Fea's muntjacs are closely related to black muntjacs, Muntiacus crinifrons. Fea's muntjacs have an unusually low chromosome number for a mammal (2n = 12 to 14), but a relatively high chromosome number for a muntjac. Genetic studies have shown that M. feae has undergone rapid chromosome evolution compared to other members of the genus Muntiacus, though the genus itself exhibits an elevated rate of change in chromosomal number relative to other mammals.

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Messick, A. 2006. "Muntiacus feae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Muntiacus_feae.html
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Reproduction ( englanti )

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Males may compete for access to females by sparring with antlers or fighting using their fang-like canines, although little is known directly about M. feae mating. Males likely defend a territory that encompasses that of several females.

Mating System: polygynous

Muntiacus feae likely breeds year-round as do other subtropical muntjacs, but breeding may be concentrated in winter months. The thinner pedicles compared to other members of subfamily Cervinae suggest that intraspecific fighting with antlers in males may have a less important role in competition for mates than in other muntjacs. Little is known about the reproduction of M. feae, but there are likely many similarities to other muntjacs. Chinese muntjacs Muntiacus reevesi have a gestation period of 243 days, with most females reaching sexual maturity by twelve months of age. In Chinese muntjacs, half of conceptions studied in one captive population occurred during the two-week long estrus period that females undergo immediately after giving birth. As is common for most deer, M. feae females usually give birth to one fawn which is darkly colored and remains with the mother until it reaches maturity.

Breeding interval: Breeding occurs throughout the year.

Breeding season: Breeding may be concentrated in the winter months.

Range number of offspring: 1 to 2.

Average number of offspring: 1.

Average gestation period: 8.1 months.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female): 12 months.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; year-round breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; viviparous ; post-partum estrous

Young M. feae stay with their mother until they reach maturity. Fathers have little to do with raising the young, as they remain very territorial throughout the year. The male's territory may encompass that of several females, but competition for resources may occur between males and females. Little is known regarding the involvement of the parents in the raising of young.

Parental Investment: altricial ; pre-fertilization (Provisioning, Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-independence (Protecting: Female)

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Messick, A. 2006. "Muntiacus feae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Muntiacus_feae.html
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Fea muntjakı ( azeri )

tarjonnut wikipedia AZ


Fea muntjakı (lat. Muntiacus feae) - muntjak cinsinə aid heyvan növü.

Mənbə

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Fea muntjakı: Brief Summary ( azeri )

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Fea muntjakı (lat. Muntiacus feae) - muntjak cinsinə aid heyvan növü.

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Muntjak Fea ( bretoni )

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Muntjak Fea (Muntiacus feae) a zo ur bronneg hag a vev e Myanmar ha Thailand.

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Muntjac de Tenasserim ( valencia )

tarjonnut wikipedia CA

El muntjac de Tenasserim o muntjac de Fea (Muntiacus feae) és una rara espècie de muntjac nadiu de la República de la Xina, República Democràtica Popular Lao, Birmània i Vietnam. A més a més, l'espècie s'ha introduït a Tailàndia. La seva mida és similar al muntjac comú el pes adult està entre els 18 - 21 kg.

És diürn i solitari, habitant a les terres altes sempre perennes, arbusts o boscos mixtes (a una altitud de 2500 m (8200 ') amb una dieta d'herbes, de creixement lent fulles, brots i oferta.

Els joves, en general, neixen en una densa vegetació, romanent ocults fora del perill, fins que puguin viatjar amb la mare.

El seu nom està en honor de Leonardo Fea.

Referències

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Muntjac de Tenasserim: Brief Summary ( valencia )

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El muntjac de Tenasserim o muntjac de Fea (Muntiacus feae) és una rara espècie de muntjac nadiu de la República de la Xina, República Democràtica Popular Lao, Birmània i Vietnam. A més a més, l'espècie s'ha introduït a Tailàndia. La seva mida és similar al muntjac comú el pes adult està entre els 18 - 21 kg.

És diürn i solitari, habitant a les terres altes sempre perennes, arbusts o boscos mixtes (a una altitud de 2500 m (8200 ') amb una dieta d'herbes, de creixement lent fulles, brots i oferta.

Els joves, en general, neixen en una densa vegetació, romanent ocults fora del perill, fins que puguin viatjar amb la mare.

El seu nom està en honor de Leonardo Fea.

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Tenasserim-Muntjak ( saksa )

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Der Tenasserim-Muntjak (Muntiacus feae), auch als Feas Muntjak bezeichnet, ist eine Hirschart aus der Gattung der Muntjaks. Er kommt in Myanmar und Thailand vor. Das Artepitheton ehrt den italienischen Naturforscher Leonardo Fea.

Merkmale

Der Tenasserim-Muntjak erreicht eine Kopf-Rumpf-Länge von 88 Zentimetern, eine Schulterhöhe von 50 bis 55 Zentimetern und eine Schwanzlänge von 10 Zentimetern. Das Gewicht beträgt 22 Kilogramm. Die Oberseite ist dunkelbraun mit feinen gelben Flecken. Die Unterseite ist braun, manchmal mit braunen Bereichen. Die Beine sind zu den Hufen hin schwarz. An der Vorderseite der Hinterbeine sind weiße Streifen zu erkennen. Die Gesichtsseiten sind dunkelbraun. Der Oberkopf, die Hauer und die Ohrenbasis sind gelblichbraun, abgesehen von einem schwarzen Streifen, der oberhalb der Augen an der Innenseite der Hauer verläuft. Der kurze Schwanz ist an der Oberseite schwarz und an der Unterseite weiß. Die Hauer und die Tränendrüse vor dem Auge sind gut entwickelt. Die Geweihstangen sind relativ kurz.

Verbreitung

Gewöhnlich wird das Verbreitungsgebiet mit Isthmus von Kra nördlich und östlich durch das südliche Myanmar und das angrenzende Thailand angegeben. Jedoch gab es bis vor kurzem nur wenige Belege aus beiden Ländern. Die Terra typica liegt im Osten von Mawlamyaing im Mon-Staat von Myanmar. Die thailändischen Tiere in menschlicher Obhut stammen aus den Provinzen Surat Thani und Phang-nga. Fotos von mehreren Muntjaks aus dem Nationalpark Kaeng Krachan in Thailand repräsentieren vermutlich ebenfalls diese Art. Eine Präsenz des Tenasserim-Muntjaks in China ist nicht bestätigt.

Lebensraum und Lebensweise

Über den Lebensraum und die Lebensweise gibt es nur wenige Informationen. Der Tenasserim-Muntjak bewohnt immergrüne Wälder auf Hügeln und Bergen. In Myanmar ist die Art – bedingt durch das feuchte Klima – das gesamte Jahr hindurch im Tiefland zu beobachten. Im östlichen Thailand kommt er in trockenen Waldtypen in tieferen Höhenlagen vor. Der Tenasserim-Muntjak durchstreift einzelgängerisch das Unterholz und bevorzugt Früchte und Blätter als Nahrung.

Status

Aufgrund unsicherer Informationen über sein Verbreitungsgebiet wird der Tenasserim-Muntjak von der IUCN in die Kategorie „unzureichende Datenlage“ (data deficient) eingestuft. Lebensraumverlust und Jagd stellen eine potentielle Gefährdung dar. In Thailand sind die Waldhabitate gut geschützt, in der Tanintharyi-Region (früher: Tenasserim) von Myanmar ist der Lebensraum jedoch durch die Umwandlung der Wälder in Palmenplantagen bedroht.

Systematik

Die taxonomische Stellung des Tenasserim-Muntjaks ist bis heute nicht eindeutig geklärt. In keiner der aktuellen Abhandlungen wurde offenbar der Holotypus untersucht und auch der Zoologe Peter Grubb, der die Art 1977 in die Gattung Muntiacus stellte, hatte nur Fotos vom Schädel zur Verfügung. Jedoch ist mit der Entdeckung mehrerer neuer Muntjak-Arten in Südostasien eine Überprüfung des Holotypus notwendig geworden, um die charakteristischen Eigenschaften zu klären und den Status der in menschlicher Obhut befindlichen Tiere (einschließlich des Dusit-Zoos) sowie einiger Exemplare im Natural History Museum zu bestätigen. Muntjaks aus Vietnam, die früher als Unterart des Tenasserim-Muntjaks galten, werden heute als eigenständiges Taxon Muntiacus rooseveltorum betrachtet.

Literatur

  • Charles M. Françis: A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers, London 2008, ISBN 978-1-84537-735-9.

Weblinks

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Tenasserim-Muntjak: Brief Summary ( saksa )

tarjonnut wikipedia DE

Der Tenasserim-Muntjak (Muntiacus feae), auch als Feas Muntjak bezeichnet, ist eine Hirschart aus der Gattung der Muntjaks. Er kommt in Myanmar und Thailand vor. Das Artepitheton ehrt den italienischen Naturforscher Leonardo Fea.

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Fea's muntjac ( englanti )

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The Fea's muntjac or Tenasserim muntjac (Muntiacus feae) is a rare species of muntjac native to southern Myanmar and Thailand. It is a similar size to the common muntjac (adult weight is 18 – 21 kg (40 - 46 lb)). It is diurnal and solitary, inhabiting upland evergreen, mixed or shrub forest (at an altitude of 2500 m (8200')) with a diet of grasses, low-growing leaves, and tender shoots. The young are usually born in dense vegetation, remaining hidden until able to travel with the mother.

It is named after zoologist Leonardo Fea. Its other name comes from the Tenasserim Hills, between Burma and Thailand.

References

  1. ^ Timmins, R.; Steinmetz, R.; Chutipong, W. (2016). "Muntiacus feae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13927A22160266. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13927A22160266.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.

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Fea's muntjac: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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The Fea's muntjac or Tenasserim muntjac (Muntiacus feae) is a rare species of muntjac native to southern Myanmar and Thailand. It is a similar size to the common muntjac (adult weight is 18 – 21 kg (40 - 46 lb)). It is diurnal and solitary, inhabiting upland evergreen, mixed or shrub forest (at an altitude of 2500 m (8200')) with a diet of grasses, low-growing leaves, and tender shoots. The young are usually born in dense vegetation, remaining hidden until able to travel with the mother.

It is named after zoologist Leonardo Fea. Its other name comes from the Tenasserim Hills, between Burma and Thailand.

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Muntiacus feae ( kastilia )

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El muntíaco de Tenasserim o muntíaco de Fea (Muntiacus feae) es una especie de mamífero artiodáctilo de la familia Cervidae propio del continente asiático. Debe su nombre común al zoólogo, pintor, explorador y naturalista italiano Leonardo Fea, (1852, Turín - Piamonte 1903).

Hábitat y características

Se encuentra en zonas altas de bosques perennes, bosques mixtos (a una altitud de 2500 m) y en zonas de arbustos. Su población está repartida por diversos países: China, Birmania, Vietnam, habiéndose introducido también ejemplares en Tailandia.

Aunque no es una especie gravemente amenazada, preocupa sobremanera la destrucción de su hábitat, principalmente la tala de masa forestal para el posterior cultivo para la producción del aceite de palma y los hábitos de caza de las poblaciones locales.

Pesa entre 18 y 21 kg.

Referencias

  1. Timmins, R.J., Steinmetz, R., Pattanavibool, A. & Duckworth, J.W. (2008). «Muntiacus feae». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2008 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 5 de abril de 2009.

Bibliografía

  • Grubb, P. 1977. Notes on a rare deer, Muntiacus feai. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genoa 81: 202-207.
  • Grubb, P. 2005. Artiodactyla. In: D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (eds), Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), pp. 637-722. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA.
  • Huang, L., Wang, J., Nie, W., Su, W. and Yang, F. 2006. Tandem chromosome fusions in karyotypic evolution of Muntiacus: evidence from M. feae and M. gongshanensis. Chromosome Research 14(6): 637-647.

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Muntiacus feae: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

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El muntíaco de Tenasserim o muntíaco de Fea (Muntiacus feae) es una especie de mamífero artiodáctilo de la familia Cervidae propio del continente asiático. Debe su nombre común al zoólogo, pintor, explorador y naturalista italiano Leonardo Fea, (1852, Turín - Piamonte 1903).

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Muntiacus feae ( baski )

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Muntiacus feae Muntiacus generoko animalia da. Artiodaktiloen barruko Cervinae azpifamilia eta Cervidae familian sailkatuta dago

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Thomas and Doria (1889) 27 Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova 92. or..
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Muntiacus feae: Brief Summary ( baski )

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Muntiacus feae Muntiacus generoko animalia da. Artiodaktiloen barruko Cervinae azpifamilia eta Cervidae familian sailkatuta dago

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Muntiacus feae ( ranska )

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Muntiacus feae, de nom commun muntjac de Fea ou muntjac de Tenasserim, est une espèce de mammifères asiatique de la famille des cervidés.

Description

Le muntjac de Tenasserim a une longueur tête-torse de 88 centimètres, un garrot de 50 à 55 cm et une longueur de queue de 10 cm. Le poids est de 22 kilogrammes.

Le dessus est brun foncé avec de fines taches jaunes. Le dessous est brun, parfois avec des zones brunes. Les pattes sont noires vers les sabots. Des rayures blanches sont visibles sur le devant des pattes postérieures. Les côtés du visage sont brun foncé. La couronne de la tête, les défenses et la base des oreilles sont brun jaunâtre à l'exception d'une bande noire qui court au-dessus des yeux à l'intérieur des défenses. La queue courte est noire sur le dessus et blanche sur le dessous.

Les défenses des canines qu'ont les mâles et la glande lacrymale devant l'œil sont bien développées (2 cm pour les dents). Les bois sont relativement courts.

Répartition

 src=
Aire de répartition de Muntiacus feae

Le muntjac de Fea se trouve dans l'isthme de Kra au nord et à l'est à travers le sud du Myanmar et de la Thaïlande. La localité type se situe à l'est de Moulmein. Les animaux thaïlandais pris en charge par l'homme viennent des provinces de Surat Thani et Phang Nga.

Il vit dans les forêts à feuilles persistantes sur les collines et les montagnes (jusqu'à 2 500 m d'altitude), comme la chaîne Tenasserim. Au Myanmar, l'espèce peut être observée, en raison du climat humide, tout au long de l'année dans les basses terres. Dans l'est de la Thaïlande, il se rencontre dans les types de forêts sèches à basse altitude.

Taxonomie

La position taxonomique du muntjac de Tenasserim n'est pas encore clairement clarifiée. L'holotype ne fut apparemment examiné dans aucun des articles actuels et le zoologiste Peter Grubb, qui a placé l'espèce dans le genre Muntiacus en 1977, n'avait que des photos du crâne disponibles. Cependant, avec la découverte de plusieurs nouvelles espèces de muntjac en Asie du Sud-Est, un examen des holotypes est nécessaire pour clarifier les caractéristiques et confirmer le statut des animaux pris en charge par l'homme (y compris le zoo de Dusit) et certains spécimens au musée d'histoire naturelle. Les muntjacs du Vietnam, qui étaient autrefois considérés comme une sous-espèce du muntjac de Tenasserim, sont maintenant considérés comme un taxon distinct Muntiacus rooseveltorum.

Muntiacus feae est un hommage d'Oldfield Thomas à Leonardo Fea.

Comportement

Il est diurne et solitaire.

Alimentation

Muntiacus feae est un omnivore généraliste, a principalement un régime composé de graminées, de feuilles à croissance basse et de pousses tendres et probablement même d’œufs d'oiseau, d'oisillons, et de petits mammifères.

Prédation

Les prédateurs de Muntiacus feae incluent notamment le tigre, le léopard, le dhole et le python. Des jeunes peuvent également être tués par les sangliers. Lorsqu'il repère un prédateur, le muntjac de Fea pousse un cri rauque ressemblant à un aboiement.

Reproduction

Les jeunes naissent généralement dans une végétation dense, restant cachés jusqu'à ce qu'ils puissent se déplacer avec la mère.

Notes et références

  • (de) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en allemand intitulé .

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Muntiacus feae: Brief Summary ( ranska )

tarjonnut wikipedia FR

Muntiacus feae, de nom commun muntjac de Fea ou muntjac de Tenasserim, est une espèce de mammifères asiatique de la famille des cervidés.

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Muntiacus feae ( Italia )

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Il muntjak del Tenasserim (Muntiacus feae Thomas e Doria, 1889), detto anche muntjak di Fea, è una specie di Cervide del genere dei muntjak (Muntiacus) originaria di Myanmar e Thailandia. Il suo nome scientifico commemora il naturalista italiano Leonardo Fea.

Tassonomia

La posizione tassonomica di questa specie non è ancora del tutto chiara. Apparentemente, per la stesura delle opere tassonomiche moderne non è mai stato esaminato l'intero olotipo; ad esempio, lo zoologo Peter Grubb, che nel 1977 inserì per la prima volta la specie nel genere Muntiacus, aveva a disposizione solamente alcune foto del cranio. Tuttavia, con la scoperta di numerose nuove specie di muntjak del Sud-est asiatico, una nuova revisione dell'olotipo si è resa necessaria per chiarire la tassonomia della specie e per verificare esattamente a quale specie appartengano molti animali attualmente presenti in cattività (compresi quelli ospitati allo Zoo di Dusit, a Bangkok) e alcuni esemplari conservati al Museo di Storia Naturale di Londra. I muntjak del Vietnam, in precedenza considerati una sottospecie del muntjak del Tenasserim, vengono ormai considerati come un taxon separato, Muntiacus rooseveltorum.

Descrizione

Il muntjak del Tenasserim raggiunge una lunghezza testa-corpo di 88 cm, un'altezza al garrese di 50-55 centimetri e ha una coda di 10 cm. Il peso si aggira sui 22 kg. La parte superiore è di colore marrone scuro con belle macchie gialle. Quella inferiore è di colore marrone, a volte con aree più chiare. Le zampe e gli zoccoli sono neri. Nella parte anteriore delle zampe posteriori sono ben visibili delle strisce bianche. I lati della faccia sono marrone scuro. La sommità del capo, la base delle corna e le orecchie sono marrone-giallastre, a parte una striscia nera che si estende sopra gli occhi sulla parte interna della base delle corna. La corta coda è nera sulla parte superiore e bianca su quella inferiore. Le zanne e le ghiandole lacrimali sono ben sviluppate. Le corna sono relativamente brevi.

Distribuzione e habitat

L'areale di questa specie si estende dall'Istmo di Kra fino alle regioni meridionali del Myanmar e della vicina Thailandia. Tuttavia, fino a poco tempo fa, in entrambi questi Paesi la distribuzione esatta del muntjak del Tenasserim era poco chiara. La località tipo citata nella descrizione dell'olotipo si trova in Myanmar, a est della città di Moulmein, nello Stato Mon. Gli esemplari in cattività ospitati negli zoo thailandesi provengono dalle zone nord-orientali della Provincia di Surat Thani e da Raheng Pangna, nella Provincia di Phuket. Anche alcuni muntjak immortalati da una trappola fotografica nel Parco nazionale di Kaeng Krachan, sempre in Thailandia, appartengono probabilmente a questa specie, mentre le voci di una presunta presenza di M. feae in Cina non sono state confermate.

Biologia

Sono molto scarse le informazioni che abbiamo riguardo alle preferenze dell'habitat e allo stile di vita di questo animale. Abita prevalentemente nelle foreste sempreverdi di collina e montagna, ma in Myanmar - grazie al clima umido - è possibile osservarlo durante tutto l'anno anche nelle pianure. Nella regione orientale della Thailandia, invece, abita anche nelle foreste asciutte di bassa quota. Di abitudini solitarie, vive nascosto nel sottobosco e si nutre di frutti e foglie.

Conservazione

A causa dell'incertezza riguardo all'estensione dell'areale, la IUCN classifica il muntjak del Tenasserim tra le specie con «dati insufficienti» (Data Deficient). Potenziali pericoli per la sua sopravvivenza sono la deforestazione e la caccia. In Thailandia, gli habitat forestali sono ben protetti, ma in Myanmar, nella regione del Tenasserim, l'habitat di M. feae è minacciato dalla conversione delle foreste in piantagioni di palma da olio.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Muntiacus feae, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  2. ^ (EN) Timmins, R.J., Steinmetz, R., Pattanavibool, A. & Duckworth, J.W. 2008, Muntiacus feae, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.

Bibliografia

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Muntiacus feae: Brief Summary ( Italia )

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Il muntjak del Tenasserim (Muntiacus feae Thomas e Doria, 1889), detto anche muntjak di Fea, è una specie di Cervide del genere dei muntjak (Muntiacus) originaria di Myanmar e Thailandia. Il suo nome scientifico commemora il naturalista italiano Leonardo Fea.

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Tibetmuntjak ( flaami )

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De tibetmuntjak (Muntiacus feae) is een zoogdier uit de familie van de hertachtigen (Cervidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Thomas & Doria in 1889.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Geplaatst op:
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Mundżak samotny ( puola )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Mundżak samotny[3] (Muntiacus feae) – gatunek ssaka z rodziny jeleniowatych, podobny do mundżaka. Gatunek rzadki i słabo poznany.

Występowanie i biotop

Chiny, Laos, Mjanma, Tajlandia i Wietnam.

Podgatunki

Zespół Deer Specialist Group z IUCN wyodrębnia podgatunki:

  • Muntiacus feae feae
  • Muntiacus feae rooseveltorum

Zagrożenia i ochrona

Muntiacus feae jest poławiany dla mięsa i skór. Uznawany jest za gatunek zagrożony wyginięciem z powodu polowań i utraty siedlisk. Nie jest objęty konwencją waszyngtońską. W Czerwonej księdze gatunków zagrożonych Międzynarodowej Unii Ochrony Przyrody i Jej Zasobów został zaliczony do kategorii DD (brak wystarczających danych)[2].

Przypisy

  1. Muntiacus feae, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. a b Timmins, R.J., Steinmetz, R., Pattanavibool, A. & Duckworth, J.W. 2008, Muntiacus feae [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 [online], wersja 2015.2 [dostęp 2015-08-31] (ang.).
  3. Nazwa polska za: Włodzimierz Cichocki, Agnieszka Ważna, Jan Cichocki, Ewa Rajska, Artur Jasiński, Wiesław Bogdanowicz: Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, 2015, s. 175. ISBN 978-83-88147-15-9.

Bibliografia

  1. World Deer: Fea's Muntjac or Roosevelt's Deer Muntiacus feae (ang.). [dostęp 25 listopada 2007].
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Mundżak samotny: Brief Summary ( puola )

tarjonnut wikipedia POL

Mundżak samotny (Muntiacus feae) – gatunek ssaka z rodziny jeleniowatych, podobny do mundżaka. Gatunek rzadki i słabo poznany.

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Muntiacus feae ( portugali )

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O muntíaco-de-fea (Muntiacus feae), ou muntíaco-de-tenasserim, é uma espécie rara de cervídeo. É semelhante, em tamanho, ao muntíaco-comum. Os adultos possuem massa corporal de 18 a 21 kg.[1] É diurno e solitário. Habita matas de folha persistente e matas de arbustos. Se alimenta de gramíneas, folhas novas e brotos. As filhas costumam dar à luz em florestas densas. Posteriormente, mantêm seus filhotes lá escondidos até que possam viajar com a mãe.

Etimologia

Foi nomeado em homenagem a Leonardo Fea.

Seu outro nome comum provém das Colinas de Tenasserin, entre a Tailândia e a Birmânia.

Referências

  1. Timmins, R.J.; Steinmetz, R.; Pattanavibool, A. & Duckworth, J.W. (2008). «Muntiacus feae». Consultado em 5 de abril de 2009
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Muntiacus feae: Brief Summary ( portugali )

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O muntíaco-de-fea (Muntiacus feae), ou muntíaco-de-tenasserim, é uma espécie rara de cervídeo. É semelhante, em tamanho, ao muntíaco-comum. Os adultos possuem massa corporal de 18 a 21 kg. É diurno e solitário. Habita matas de folha persistente e matas de arbustos. Se alimenta de gramíneas, folhas novas e brotos. As filhas costumam dar à luz em florestas densas. Posteriormente, mantêm seus filhotes lá escondidos até que possam viajar com a mãe.

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Muntiacus feae ( ruotsi )

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Muntiacus feae[2][3][4] är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Thomas och Giacomo Doria 1889. Muntiacus feae ingår i släktet Muntiacus och familjen hjortdjur.[5][6] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som otillräckligt studerad.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[5]

Avgränsningen mellan Muntiacus feae och andra nybeskrivna arter från samma släkte är inte helt utredd. Därför kan beskrivningen av utbredningsområde och ekologi ändras i framtiden.[1]

Detta hovdjur förekommer i södra Burma och västra Thailand, bland annat i norra delen av Malackahalvön. Arten lever i bergstrakter, den hittades till exempel vid 1250 och vid 1450 meter över havet men även i dalgångar vid 300 meter över havet. Muntiacus feae föredrar antagligen städsegröna skogar men den, eller en liknande art, hittades även i lövfällande skogar. Individerna äter olika växtdelar som blad och frukter.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c d] 2008 Muntiacus feae Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Muntiacus feae
  3. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  4. ^ (2001) , website, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service Endangered Species Program-05/01
  5. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (10 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/muntiacus+feae/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  6. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26

Externa länkar

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Muntiacus feae: Brief Summary ( ruotsi )

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Muntiacus feae är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Thomas och Giacomo Doria 1889. Muntiacus feae ingår i släktet Muntiacus och familjen hjortdjur. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som otillräckligt studerad. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Avgränsningen mellan Muntiacus feae och andra nybeskrivna arter från samma släkte är inte helt utredd. Därför kan beskrivningen av utbredningsområde och ekologi ändras i framtiden.

Detta hovdjur förekommer i södra Burma och västra Thailand, bland annat i norra delen av Malackahalvön. Arten lever i bergstrakter, den hittades till exempel vid 1250 och vid 1450 meter över havet men även i dalgångar vid 300 meter över havet. Muntiacus feae föredrar antagligen städsegröna skogar men den, eller en liknande art, hittades även i lövfällande skogar. Individerna äter olika växtdelar som blad och frukter.

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Fea munçağı ( turkki )

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Fea munçağı ya da Tenasserim munçağı, geyikgiller (Cervidae) familyasından Myanmar - Tayland - Laos - Çin sınırında yaşayan ve çok az görülen bir munçak türüdür.

Bayağı munçak ile benzer boyutlara sahiptir. Erişkinler 18–21 kg. ağırlığındadır. Gündüzleri aktif olan ve yalnız gezen Fea munçağı 2500 m. rakımda ormanlarda yaşar ve ot, yaprak, tomurcuk ile beslenir. Yoğun bitki örtüsü içinde doğan yavrular anneleri ile dolaşabilecek kadar büyüyene kadar bu bitki örtüsü içinde gizlenir.

Fea munçağının adı zoolog Leonardo Fea'nın anısına verilmiştir.

Stub icon Çift toynaklılar ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini geliştirerek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.
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Мунтжак Феа ( ukraina )

tarjonnut wikipedia UK

Опис

Довжина тіла — 88 см, хвоста — 23 см, маса — 18-21 кг. Забарвлення зверху темно- буре, знизу світліше, нижня частина ніг чорна. Лицьова частина темно-коричнева, від рогів до морди йдуть темні, майже чорні смуги. Роги, на відміну від інших мунтжаків, гіллясті. Задній відросток рогів довший переднього.

Спосіб життя

Мунтжак Феа мешкає у високогірних лісах, часто зустрічається на відкритих місцях за межами лісу, що нехарактерно для інших видів мунтжаків. Тримається поблизу річок і водойм. Про розмноження відомо небагато. Вагітність триває 200 днів. Мунтжак веде одиночний спосіб життя, тримається на невеликих ділянках, які добре обороняє. Живиться травою і рослинами.

Охорона

Вид занесений до Міжнародної Червоної книги. Популяції загрожує мисливство та деградація звичних місць існування.

Примітки

  1. Timmins, R.J., Steinmetz, R., Pattanavibool, A. & Duckworth, J.W. (2008). Muntiacus feae. 2008 Червоний список Міжнародного союзу охорони природи. МСОП 2008. Переглянуто 5 April 2009. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of data deficient.


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Mang Fea ( vietnam )

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Mang Fea (còn gọi là mang Tenasserim theo tên gọi của khu vực thuộc Myanma) là một loài mang hiếm sống ở khu vực biên giới Myanma-Thái Lan-Lào-Trung Quốc-Việt Nam (IUCN 2004). Nó có kích thước tương tự như mang Ấn Độ (con trưởng thành nặng khoảng 18–21 kg hay 40-46 lb).

Chúng là loài động vật kiếm ăn ban ngày và sống đơn độc, sinh sống trong các khu rừng cây thường xanh, hỗn hợp (thông và cây lá rộng bản) hay cây bụi vùng đất cao (ở cao độ khoảng 2.500 m (8200 ft)) với thức ăn chủ yếu là cỏ, lá mọc ở tầng thấp và các chồi non.

Thời kỳ thai nghén của chúng khoảng 180 ngày. Con non thường được sinh trong các chỗ rậm rạp và được che giấu cho đến khi chúng có thể đi lại được cùng mẹ.

Tên của nó được đặt theo tên nhà động vật học người ÝLeonardo Fea.

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Timmins, R.J., Steinmetz, R., Pattanavibool, A. & Duckworth, J.W. (2008). Muntiacus feae. 2008 Sách đỏ IUCN. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế 2008. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 4 năm 2009. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of data deficient.

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Phương tiện liên quan tới Muntiacus feae tại Wikimedia Commons


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Mang Fea: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

tarjonnut wikipedia VI

Mang Fea (còn gọi là mang Tenasserim theo tên gọi của khu vực thuộc Myanma) là một loài mang hiếm sống ở khu vực biên giới Myanma-Thái Lan-Lào-Trung Quốc-Việt Nam (IUCN 2004). Nó có kích thước tương tự như mang Ấn Độ (con trưởng thành nặng khoảng 18–21 kg hay 40-46 lb).

Chúng là loài động vật kiếm ăn ban ngày và sống đơn độc, sinh sống trong các khu rừng cây thường xanh, hỗn hợp (thông và cây lá rộng bản) hay cây bụi vùng đất cao (ở cao độ khoảng 2.500 m (8200 ft)) với thức ăn chủ yếu là cỏ, lá mọc ở tầng thấp và các chồi non.

Thời kỳ thai nghén của chúng khoảng 180 ngày. Con non thường được sinh trong các chỗ rậm rạp và được che giấu cho đến khi chúng có thể đi lại được cùng mẹ.

Tên của nó được đặt theo tên nhà động vật học người ÝLeonardo Fea.

lisenssi
cc-by-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
alkuperäinen
käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto
wikipedia VI

페아문착 ( Korea )

tarjonnut wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

페아문착 또는 테나세림문착(Muntiacus feae)은 중국라오스, 미얀마, 태국, 베트남 등에서 발견되는 희귀 문착의 일종이다. 몸무게는 붉은문착과 비슷한 18~21kg 정도이다. 주행성 동물로 무리 생활을 하지 않고, 홀로 생활한다. 해발 고도 2500m 높이의 고지대 상록수 숲과 혼합림 또는 관목 숲에서 서식하며, 먹이는 풀과 낮은 높이의 나뭇잎과 새싹 등이다. 무성한 수풀 속에 새끼를 낳고, 어미와 이동할 수 있을 때까지는 숨어서 지낸다. 학명은 동물학자 페아(Leonardo Fea)의 이름을 따서 지었다. 다른 이름은 미얀마태국 사이의 테나세림 구릉 지대의 이름에서 유래했다.

각주

  1. “Muntiacus feae”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2008판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2009년 4월 5일에 확인함. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of data deficient.
lisenssi
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tekijänoikeus
Wikipedia 작가 및 편집자
alkuperäinen
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wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

페아문착: Brief Summary ( Korea )

tarjonnut wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

페아문착 또는 테나세림문착(Muntiacus feae)은 중국라오스, 미얀마, 태국, 베트남 등에서 발견되는 희귀 문착의 일종이다. 몸무게는 붉은문착과 비슷한 18~21kg 정도이다. 주행성 동물로 무리 생활을 하지 않고, 홀로 생활한다. 해발 고도 2500m 높이의 고지대 상록수 숲과 혼합림 또는 관목 숲에서 서식하며, 먹이는 풀과 낮은 높이의 나뭇잎과 새싹 등이다. 무성한 수풀 속에 새끼를 낳고, 어미와 이동할 수 있을 때까지는 숨어서 지낸다. 학명은 동물학자 페아(Leonardo Fea)의 이름을 따서 지었다. 다른 이름은 미얀마태국 사이의 테나세림 구릉 지대의 이름에서 유래했다.

lisenssi
cc-by-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus
Wikipedia 작가 및 편집자
alkuperäinen
käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto
wikipedia 한국어 위키백과