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Мерценариялар (лат. Mercenaria) — океанда жашоочу чоң үлүлдөрдүн бир уруусу, буларга Стимпсон мерценариясы (лат. M. stimsoni) кирет.
Mercenaria is a genus of edible saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Veneridae, the Venus clams.[1]
The genus Mercenaria includes the quahogs, consisting of Mercenaria mercenaria, the northern quahog or hard clam, and M. campechiensis, the southern quahog. These two species commonly hybridise where their ranges overlap.
Mercenaria mercenaria is further subdivided in the marketplace and thence in the kitchen by size: the largest being the quahog or chowder clam, then smaller cherrystones, and smallest littlenecks; some markets also differentiate top necks which are intermediate in size between cherrystones and littlenecks. The smaller clams are eaten raw throughout New England, New York, and New Jersey; the larger clams are more suited for cooking.
Other species within the genus include the venus clam M. stimpsoni found in north Pacific waters. All these species were formerly placed in the related genus Venus.
The World Register of Marine Species accepts the following extant species as valid:[2]
Several other species are known only from fossils. These mollusk lived from Oligocene to Quaternary (from 23.03 to 0.0 Ma). Fossil shells have been found in the sediments of Russia, Japan, Indonesia, United States and Brazil.
Mercenaria is a genus of edible saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Veneridae, the Venus clams.
Left valve interior of Mercenaria mercenaria The genus Mercenaria includes the quahogs, consisting of Mercenaria mercenaria, the northern quahog or hard clam, and M. campechiensis, the southern quahog. These two species commonly hybridise where their ranges overlap.
Mercenaria mercenaria is further subdivided in the marketplace and thence in the kitchen by size: the largest being the quahog or chowder clam, then smaller cherrystones, and smallest littlenecks; some markets also differentiate top necks which are intermediate in size between cherrystones and littlenecks. The smaller clams are eaten raw throughout New England, New York, and New Jersey; the larger clams are more suited for cooking.
Other species within the genus include the venus clam M. stimpsoni found in north Pacific waters. All these species were formerly placed in the related genus Venus.
Mercenario estas genro de la duvalvuloj el la filiumo moluskoj.
Mercenario estas genro de la duvalvuloj el la filiumo moluskoj.
Mercenaria es un género de almejas perteneciente a la familia de los venéridos.
Este género contiene las siguientes especies:[1]
Algunas otras especies solo se conocen a partir de fósiles. Estos moluscos vivieron del Oligoceno al Cuaternario (de 23,03 a 0,0 Ma). Se han encontrado conchas fósiles en sedimentos de Rusia, Japón, Indonesia, Estados Unidos y Brasil.[2]
Mercenaria est un genre de mollusques bivalves marins de la famille des Veneridae. Ils sont comestibles et portent le nom vernaculaire de Clam.
Selon World Register of Marine Species (1 juin 2016)[1] :
Mercenaria est un genre de mollusques bivalves marins de la famille des Veneridae. Ils sont comestibles et portent le nom vernaculaire de Clam.
Mercenaria è un genere di molluschi bivalvi della famiglia Veneridae.
