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Biology ( englanti )

tarjonnut Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
One of the most widespread, abundant, and northerly distributed eelpouts
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Trophic Strategy ( englanti )

tarjonnut Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
Feeds predominantly on gammarid amphipods and polychaete worms; bivalve siphons, cumaceans, caprellids, isopods, mysids, shrimp, brittle stars, and Arctic cod also eaten; Eaten by seals and seabirds
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Habitat ( englanti )

tarjonnut Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
Arctic faunal region; Benthic, at depths of 5-300 m, typically < 150 m; Found on mud and sandy mud bottoms; Lives in upper layers of sediment, burying itself tail first
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Life Cycle ( englanti )

tarjonnut Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
Spawns on bottom in fall to early winter, releasing about 100-200 eggs, 3-5 mm in diameter; Lives 5 years or more
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Comprehensive Description ( englanti )

tarjonnut Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
Tan body with 9-11 broad, brown or blackish brown bands extending onto dorsal and anal fins, bands not always well defined; some specimens rather pale overall; Chin crests well developed, rounded anteriorly; pectoral fin rays 15-17, rarely 18; scales usually absent; lateral line with mediolateral configuration
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Trophic Strategy ( englanti )

tarjonnut Fishbase
Found on muddy bottoms (Ref. 4695). Buries into the mud tail first (Ref. 4695). Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on small benthic invertebrates (Ref. 4695).
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Morphology ( englanti )

tarjonnut Fishbase
Vertebrae: 90 - 93
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Diagnostic Description ( englanti )

tarjonnut Fishbase
Pelvic fins small (Ref. 4695). 9-11 light cross-bands separated by slightly broader dark bands; peritoneum light (Ref. 4695).
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Biology ( englanti )

tarjonnut Fishbase
Found on muddy bottoms (Ref. 4695). Buries into the mud tail first (Ref. 4695). Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on small benthic invertebrates (Ref. 4695); mainly of amphipods (Ref. 5951).
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Lycodes polaris ( valencia )

tarjonnut wikipedia CA

El licodi polar o Lycodes polaris és una espècie de peix de la família dels zoàrcids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Alimentació

Menja petits invertebrats bentònics, principalment amfípodes.[6]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, de clima polar i demersal que viu entre 5-300 m de fondària.[4][7]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba al llarg de les costes àrtiques d'Àsia i de l'Amèrica del Nord: Alaska, el Canadà, Groenlàndia i Rússia.[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

Costums

És bentònic.[18]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[4]

Referències

  1. Reinhardt J. C. H., 1831. (Bidrag til vor Kundskab om Grönlands Fiske). Pp. 18-24. A: H. C. Örsted. Overs. Kgl. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forhand. (Kjøbenhavn) 1830-31. 1-40.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. Sabine, E., 1824. Fish. Appendix X. Natural history. A: A supplement to the appendix of Captain Parry's voyage for the discovery of a north-west passage in the years 1819-1820, containing an account of the subjects of natural history. Journal of a voyage for the discovery of a north-west passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific; performed in the years 1819-1820, in his majesty's ships Hecla and Griper, under the orders of William Edward Parry, R.N., F.R.S., and commander of the expedition.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Andriashev, A.P., 1986. Zoarcidae. p. 1130-1150. A: P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen i E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volum 3. UNESCO, París.
  6. Scott, W.B. i M.G. Scott, 1988. Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219: 731 p.
  7. Coad, B.W. i J.D. Reist, 2004. Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p.
  8. FishBase (anglès)
  9. Andriyashev, A.P. i N.V. Chernova, 1995. Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the arctic seas and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 35(1):81-123.
  10. Atkinson, E.G. i J.A. Percy, 1992. Diet comparison among demersal marine fish from the Canadian Arctic. Polar Biol. 11:567-573.
  11. Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur.
  12. Craig, P.C., 1984. Fish use of coastal waters of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea: a review. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113(3):265-282.
  13. Dolgov, A.V., 2000. New data on composition and distribution of the Barents Sea ichthyofauna. ICES CM2000/Mini:12, 12p.
  14. Muus, B., F. Salomonsen i C. Vibe, 1990. Grønlands fauna (Fisk, Fugle, Pattedyr). Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag A/S København, 464 p.
  15. Nielsen, J.G. i E. Bertelsen, 1992. Fisk i grønlandske farvande. Atuakkiorfik, Nuuk. 65 s.
  16. Quast, J.C. i E.L. Hall, 1972. List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p.
  17. Acadèmia Russa de les Ciències, 2000. Catalog of vertebrates of Kamchatka and adjacent waters. 166 p.
  18. Coad, B.W. i J.D. Reist, 2004.


Bibliografia

  • Anderson, M.E., 1994. Systematics and osteology of the Zoarcidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. 60:120 p.
  • Anderson, M.E. i V.V. Fedorov, 2004. Family Zoarcidae (Swainson, 1839). Eelpouts. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (34):58.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. Any 1990.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Knipowitsch, N., 1906: Ichthyologische Untersuchungen im Eismeer. I. Lycodes und Lycenchelys. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg v. 19 (núm. 1): 1-130, 1 pl.
  • McAllister, D.E., V. Legendre i J.G. Hunter, 1987. Liste de noms inuktitut (esquimaux), français, anglais et scientifiques des poissons marins du Canada arctique. Rapp. Manus. Can. Sci. Halieut. Aquat, 1932,106 p.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  • Smitt, F. A., 1900: On the genus Lycodes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 5 (núm. 25): 56-58.
  • Smitt, F. A., 1901: On the genus Lycodes. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar. Estocolm, Suècia. v. 27 (núm. 4): 1-45, 1 pl.
  • Taranetz, A. Ya. i A. Andriashev, 1935: Vier neue Fishcarten der Gattung Lycodes Reinh. aus dem Ochotskischen Meer. Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 112 (núms. 9-10): 242-253.
  • Vladykov, V. D. i J.-L. Tremblay, 1936: Nouvelles espèces de Lycodes (Pisces, Zoarcidae) du Saint-Laurent et revision de toutes les espèces du même genre de l'Atlantique Occidental. Fauna et flora laurentianae, Station Biologique du Satin-Laurent. Quebec, Canadà. Núm. 1: 1-45, Pls. 1-7.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

ct:licodi polar

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Lycodes polaris: Brief Summary ( valencia )

tarjonnut wikipedia CA

El licodi polar o Lycodes polaris és una espècie de peix de la família dels zoàrcids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Lycodes polaris ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

Lycodes polaris es una especie de peces de la familia de los Zoarcidae en el orden de los perciformes.

Morfología

  • Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 25 cm de longitud total.
  • Número de vértebras: 90-93.
  • Aletas pélvicas pequeñas.[1][2]

Alimentación

Come pequeños invertebrados principalmente anfípodos.[3]

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar y de Clima polar y demersal que vive entre 5-300 m de profundidad.[1][4]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra a lo largo de las costas árticas de Asia y del América del Norte: Alaska, el Canadá, Groenlandia y Rusia.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]

Costumbres

Es bentónico.[15]

Observaciones

Es inofensivo para los humanos.

Referencias

  1. a b FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Andriashev, A.P., 1986. Zoarcidae. p. 1130-1150. A: P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen y E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volum 3. UNESCO, París.
  3. Scott, W.B. y M.G. Scott, 1988. Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219: 731 p.
  4. Coad, B.W. y J.D. Reist, 2004. Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canadà. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p.
  5. FishBase (en inglés)
  6. Andriyashev, A.P. y N.V. Chernova, 1995. Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the arctic seas and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 35(1):81-123.
  7. Atkinson, E.G. y J.A. Percy, 1992. Diet comparison among demersal marine fish from the Canadian Arctic. Polar Biol. 11:567-573.
  8. Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur.
  9. Craig, P.C., 1984. Fish use of coastal waters of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea: a review. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113(3):265-282.
  10. Dolgov, A.V., 2000. New data on composition and distribution of the Barents Sea ichthyofauna. ICES CM2000/Mini:12, 12p.
  11. Muus, B., F. Salomonsen y C. Vibe, 1990. Grønlands fauna (Fisk, Fugle, Pattedyr). Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag A/S København, 464 p.
  12. Nielsen, J.G. y E. Bertelsen, 1992. Fisk i grønlandske farvande. Atuakkiorfik, Nuuk. 65 s.
  13. Quast, J.C. y E.L. Hall, 1972. List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p.
  14. Academia Rusa de las Ciencias, 2000. Catalog of vertebrates of Kamchatka and adjacent waters. 166
  15. Coad, B.W. y J.D. Reist, 2004.

Bibliografía

 title=
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Lycodes polaris: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

Lycodes polaris es una especie de peces de la familia de los Zoarcidae en el orden de los perciformes.

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Lycodes polaris ( baski )

tarjonnut wikipedia EU

Lycodes polaris Lycodes generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Zoarcidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Lycodes polaris FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Lycodes polaris: Brief Summary ( baski )

tarjonnut wikipedia EU

Lycodes polaris Lycodes generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Zoarcidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Lycodes polaris ( flaami )

tarjonnut wikipedia NL

Vissen

Lycodes polaris is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van puitalen (Zoarcidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1824 door Sabine.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Lycodes polaris. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Diet ( englanti )

tarjonnut World Register of Marine Species
Feeds on small benthic invertebrates

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Distribution ( englanti )

tarjonnut World Register of Marine Species
Nearly circumpolar along Arctic coasts of Asia and North America. As far south as 47.7°N in Canadian Atlantic. North Pacific: northern part of Bering Sea

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Habitat ( englanti )

tarjonnut World Register of Marine Species
Found on muddy bottoms.

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Habitat ( englanti )

tarjonnut World Register of Marine Species
benthic

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